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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
[[File:East Timor Oecussi-Ambeno locator map 2003-2015.svg|thumb|left|250px|Peta Daerah Administratif Oe-Cusse Ambeno (RAEOA)]][[Berkas:Oecusse cities rivers.png|thumb|right|Peta Oe-Cusse Ambeno]]
| name = Distrik Otonomi Oecusse
'''Oe-Cusse Ambeno''', atau '''Oecusse''', adalah sebuah [[distrik]] di [[Timor Leste]]. Daerah ini merupakan [[eksklave]] pesisir di bagian barat pulau [[Timor]], terpisah dari negara Timor Leste oleh kawasan [[Timor Barat]] milik [[Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur]]. Ibu kota Oe-Cusse Ambeno ialah [[Pante Makasar]] (Kota Ocussi).
| settlement_type = [[Distrik di Timor Leste]]
| official_name = {{native name list
|tag1=pt|name1=Região Administrativa Especial Oé-Cusse Ambeno
|tag2=tet|name2=Rejiaun Administrativa Espesiál Oecussi Ambeno}}
| image_skyline = {{CSS image crop
|Image = Mountains in Oecusse.jpg
|bSize = 284
|cWidth = 284
|cHeight = 118
|oTop = 42
|oLeft = 0
|Location = center
}}
| image_alt = Pegunungan di Oecusse pada tahun 2015
| image_caption = Pegunungan di Oecusse pada tahun 2015
| image_flag = Proposed flag of Oecusse.svg
| image_seal =
| image_map = 2015 East Timor Oecusse locator map.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Peta Distrik Oecusse di Timor Leste
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}}
| map_alt1 = Peta Distrik
| map_caption1 =
| coordinates = {{coord|09|21|S|124|18|E|region:TL-OE_type:adm1st|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Timor Leste}}
| parts_style =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = [[Ibu kota]]
| seat = [[Pante Makasar]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party = [[Fretilin]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 813.6
| area_rank =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 68,913
| population_as_of = 2015
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_rank =
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 =
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| population_note =
| timezone =
| utc_offset = +9
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:TL|TL-OE]]
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017)
| blank_info_sec2 = 0.553<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=13 September 2018 |archive-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://oecusse-ambeno.gov.tl/|Website resmi}}
}}
 
'''Distrik Otonomi Oecusse''' ([[bahasa Portugis]]: ''Região Administrativa Especial Oé-Cusse Ambeno'') juga dikenal sebagai '''Oecusse-Ambeno''' adalah sebuah [[Enklave dan eksklave|eksklave]], sekaligus [[Distrik di Timor Leste|distrik otonom]] yang ada di negara [[Timor Leste]].
Pada [[29 November]] [[1975]], sepekan menjelang penyatuan Timor Leste menjadi Bagian dari Indonesia, kaum militan pro-Indonesia mengibarkan bendera Merah Putih dan menguasai eksklave ini. Seperti saat dikuasai [[Portugal]], Oe-Cusse Ambeno ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari provinsi [[Timor Timur]] pada tahun 1970-an. Oecussi-Ambeno kemudian menjadi bagian dari negara Timor Leste pada [[20 Mei]] [[2002]].
 
Terletak di pantai utara bagian barat [[Pulau Timor|Timor]], Oecusse dipisahkan dari wilayah [[Timor Leste]] lainnya oleh [[Timor Barat]], [[Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur]]. Timor Barat mengelilingi Oecusse di semua sisi kecuali utara, dimana eksklave menghadap ke [[Laut Sawu]].
Oecusse di tetapkan menjadi zona sosial ekonomi khusus (ZEESM) sejak tahun 2014 dan dikelola oleh Regional administrasi khusus Oecusse Ambeno.
 
Ibu kota Oecusse adalah [[Pante Makasar]] atau sebelumnya di [[Timor Portugis]] disebut Vila Taveiro. Awalnya Ambeno adalah nama bekas distrik, sebelum digabung dengan wilayah Oecusse menjadi Oecusse-Ambeno.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/default/CommunityGovernanceDocuments/The_Languages_of_East_Timor_Some_Basic_Facts.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001090126/http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/default/CommunityGovernanceDocuments/The_Languages_of_East_Timor_Some_Basic_Facts.pdf |archive-date=1 October 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Ada empat post administrasi (dulu sub distriict) : Nitibe, Oesilo, Pante Macassar dan Passabe.
 
Lahirnya "movimento de independência de oe-cusse" atau gerakan kemerdekaan oe-cusse, di dasari karena perilaku korup para pejabat Timor Leste dan kemiskinan yang terus menyengsarakan rakyat, atas hal ini membuat kaum muda dan pelajar oe-cusse di empat post administrasi mendeklarasikan gerakan refrendum atau pemisahan terhadap pemerintahan Timor Leste.
 
== Iklim ==
<div style="width:83%;">
{{Weather box
|location = Oe-Cusse Ambeno (1919–1963)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 32.3
|Feb record high C = 31.3
|Mar record high C = 33.4
|Apr record high C = 34.6
|May record high C = 34.8
|Jun record high C = 33.8
|Jul record high C = 33.2
|Aug record high C = 33.8
|Sep record high C = 34.7
|Oct record high C = 35.4
|Nov record high C = 33.6
|Dec record high C = 32.0
|year record high C = 35.4
|Jan high C = 29.7
|Feb high C = 29.3
|Mar high C = 29.8
|Apr high C = 30.4
|May high C = 30.7
|Jun high C = 30.3
|Jul high C = 29.6
|Aug high C = 29.1
|Sep high C = 28.8
|Oct high C = 29.4
|Nov high C = 30.6
|Dec high C = 30.3
|year high C = 29.8
|Jan mean C = 27.3
|Feb mean C = 27.0
|Mar mean C = 27.2
|Apr mean C = 27.6
|May mean C = 27.7
|Jun mean C = 27.1
|Jul mean C = 26.2
|Aug mean C = 26.0
|Sep mean C = 26.3
|Oct mean C = 27.5
|Nov mean C = 28.4
|Dec mean C = 27.9
|year mean C = 27.2
|Jan low C = 24.9
|Feb low C = 23.6
|Mar low C = 23.1
|Apr low C = 22.8
|May low C = 22.8
|Jun low C = 22.0
|Jul low C = 20.8
|Aug low C = 20.4
|Sep low C = 20.3
|Oct low C = 22.0
|Nov low C = 23.6
|Dec low C = 23.8
|year low C = 22.5
|Jan record low C = 20.5
|Feb record low C = 21.6
|Mar record low C = 19.0
|Apr record low C = 20.4
|May record low C = 18.5
|Jun record low C = 16.0
|Jul record low C = 15.6
|Aug record low C = 16.4
|Sep record low C = 17.0
|Oct record low C = 18.0
|Nov record low C = 20.9
|Dec record low C = 21.8
|year record low C = 15.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 282.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 228.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 205.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 89.0
|May precipitation mm = 36.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 7.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 6.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 2.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 1.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 15.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 54.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 177.3
|year precipitation mm = 1106.6
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 16
|Feb precipitation days = 15
|Mar precipitation days = 13
|Apr precipitation days = 7
|May precipitation days = 2
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 1
|Aug precipitation days = 0
|Sep precipitation days = 0
|Oct precipitation days = 2
|Nov precipitation days = 5
|Dec precipitation days = 14
|year precipitation days = 76
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 78
|Mar humidity = 76
|Apr humidity = 74
|May humidity = 68
|Jun humidity = 63
|Jul humidity = 65
|Aug humidity = 67
|Sep humidity = 71
|Oct humidity = 76
|Nov humidity = 75
|Dec humidity = 77
|year humidity = 72
|Jan sun = 182.9
|Feb sun = 166.7
|Mar sun = 248.0
|Apr sun = 264.0
|May sun = 294.5
|Jun sun = 279.0
|Jul sun = 297.6
|Aug sun = 310.0
|Sep sun = 351.0
|Oct sun = 316.2
|Nov sun = 294.0
|Dec sun = 235.6
|year sun =
|Jand sun = 5.9
|Febd sun = 5.9
|Mard sun = 8.0
|Aprd sun = 8.8
|Mayd sun = 9.5
|Jund sun = 9.3
|Juld sun = 9.6
|Augd sun = 10.0
|Sepd sun = 11.7
|Octd sun = 10.2
|Novd sun = 9.8
|Decd sun = 7.6
|yeard sun = 8.8
|source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref name = DWD>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_973850_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Ocussi, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = Jerman
| accessdate = 29 Januari 2016}}</ref>
}}</div>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 167 ⟶ 80:
 
{{Timor Leste}}
 
[[Kategori:Distrik di Timor Leste]]
[[Kategori:Enklave dan eksklave]]
 
 
{{negara-geo-stub|Timor Leste}}
 
[[Kategori:Distrik di Timor Leste]]
[[Kategori:Eksklave]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Oecusse-Ambeno"