Sepak bola di Yunani: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Sejarah sepak bola Yunani ==
 
 
[[Yunani Kuno]] diketahui telah memainkan banyak permainan bola, yang beberapa melibatkan penggunaan kaki. Permainan Romawi '' [[harpastum]] '' diyakini telah diadaptasi dari permainan tim [[Yunani Kuno]] yang dikenal sebagai "ἐπίσκυρος" ('' [[Episkyros]] '')<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3De%29pi%2Fskuros ἐπίσκυρος],
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Di zaman modern sepak bola menjadi terkenal dan populer bagi orang-orang Yunani sebagian besar berkat kontribusi orang-orang [[Britania Raya|Inggris]]. Tim Yunani pertama yang ditemukan berada di antara masyarakat Yunani di [[Smyrna]] (sekarang [[Izmir]]) sekitar tahun 1890-an, dengan timnya seperti [[Panionios G.S.S.]] dan [[Apollon Smyrni F.C.]], yang setelah kejadian tahun 1922 ([[Bencana Asia Kecil]]) mereka pindah ke Athena.
 
 
== Sistem liga ==
Liga sepak bola nasional di Yunani secara resmi pertama kali ditetapkan sebagai [[Kejuaraan Pan-Hellenic]] pada tahun 1927. Liga berjalan sampai tahun 1959, ketika ia digantikan oleh [[Alpha Ethniki]] yang berlangsung sampai tahun 2006 ketika ia kemudian digantikan lagi oleh [[Liga Super Yunani]].
 
Liga super Yunani adalah divisi teratas dalam sepak bola profesional Yunani. Liga berisi 16 klub, dengan pemenang liga menjadi [[Liga sepak bola Yunani|Juara Yunani]]. Tim dengan raihan juara nasional yang paling banyak adalah [[Olympiakos F.C.|Olympiakos]], yang telah memenangkan 42 kali - 8 Liga Super, 19 Alpha Ethniki dan 15 Kejuaraan Pan-Hellenic.<ref name="HFF">{{cite web |url=http://www.epo.gr/a_division_history_uk.asp |title=All Time Champions|publisher=[[Hellenic Football Federation]]|accessdate=2010-04-28}} {{Dead link|archive-date=October 20102009-12-11|botarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211180427/http://www.epo.gr/a_division_history_uk.asp|dead-url=H3llBotyes}}</ref> Dua klub lainnya yang juga mendominasi sejarah sepak bola Yunani yaitu; [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]] dengan 20 titel and [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athena]] dengan 11 titel.<ref name="HFF"/>
 
Pada akhir musim tiga klub terbawah Liga Super akan didegradasi ke [[Beta Ethniki]], untuk digantikan oleh tim yang dipromosikan dari divisi itu. Struktur liga dibawah Beta Ethniki menjadi liga kedaerahan/regionalisasi, dengan Liga Utara dan Liga Selatan sebagai [[Gamma Ethniki]], 12 grup regional [[Delta Ethniki]], dan berbagai [[Kejuaraan lokal sepak bola Yunani]] satu tingkat dibawahnya.
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== Internasional ==
=== Kompetisi UEFA ===
[[Berkas:1971 Champions League Final Ajax - Panathinaikos.jpg|jmpl|220px|The team of [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]] against Ajax in the [[1971 European Cup Final]].]]
 
Klub-klub yang memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan peraturan [[UEFA]] akan bermain dalam turnamen antar klub Eropa, yaitu [[Liga Champions UEFA]] dan [[Liga Eropa UEFA]].
 
[[Olympiakos F.C.|Olympiakos]] menjadi tim Yunani pertama dan satu-satunya yang mengangkat trofi UEFA, memenangkan [[Liga Konferensi Eropa UEFA|Liga Konferensi Europa]] pada musim 2023-24, mengalahkan Fiorentina di final. Selain itu, tim yunior Olympiakos memenangkan UEFA Youth League di musim yang sama, mengalahkan AC Milan di final.<ref>https://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/news/028c-1ab73490caae-cd14702c4161-1000--olympiacos-feat-2023-24-uefa-youth-league-at-a-glance/</ref>
Klub Yunani yang berhasil mencapai final kompetisi UEFA cuma [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]], yang menjadi runners-up [[Piala Champions Eropa]] pada final 1971.
 
=== Tim Nasional ===
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== Pesepak bola Yunani ==
{{Main|Daftar pesepakpemain sepak bola internasional Yunani}}
 
== Seasons in Greek football ==
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|-
|'''1950s:'''
|[[1959&ndash;601959–60 in Greek football|1959&ndash;601959–60]]
|-
|'''1960s:'''
|[[1960&ndash;611960–61 in Greek football|1960&ndash;611960–61]]
|[[1961&ndash;621961–62 in Greek football|1961&ndash;621961–62]]
|[[1962&ndash;631962–63 in Greek football|1962&ndash;631962–63]]
|[[1963&ndash;641963–64 in Greek football|1963&ndash;641963–64]]
|[[1964&ndash;651964–65 in Greek football|1964&ndash;651964–65]]
|[[1965&ndash;661965–66 in Greek football|1965&ndash;661965–66]]
|[[1966&ndash;671966–67 in Greek football|1966&ndash;671966–67]]
|[[1967&ndash;681967–68 in Greek football|1967&ndash;681967–68]]
|[[1968&ndash;691968–69 in Greek football|1968&ndash;691968–69]]
|[[1969&ndash;701969–70 in Greek football|1969&ndash;701969–70]]
|-
|'''1970s:'''
|[[1970&ndash;711970–71 in Greek football|1970&ndash;711970–71]]
|[[1971&ndash;721971–72 in Greek football|1971&ndash;721971–72]]
|[[1972&ndash;731972–73 in Greek football|1972&ndash;731972–73]]
|[[1973&ndash;741973–74 in Greek football|1973&ndash;741973–74]]
|[[1974&ndash;751974–75 in Greek football|1974&ndash;751974–75]]
|[[1975&ndash;761975–76 in Greek football|1975&ndash;761975–76]]
|[[1976&ndash;771976–77 in Greek football|1976&ndash;771976–77]]
|[[1977&ndash;781977–78 in Greek football|1977&ndash;781977–78]]
|[[1978&ndash;791978–79 in Greek football|1978&ndash;791978–79]]
|[[1979&ndash;801979–80 in Greek football|1979&ndash;801979–80]]
|-
|'''1980s:'''
|[[1980&ndash;811980–81 in Greek football|1980&ndash;811980–81]]
|[[1981&ndash;821981–82 in Greek football|1981&ndash;821981–82]]
|[[1982&ndash;831982–83 in Greek football|1982&ndash;831982–83]]
|[[1983&ndash;841983–84 in Greek football|1983&ndash;841983–84]]
|[[1984&ndash;851984–85 in Greek football|1984&ndash;851984–85]]
|[[1985&ndash;861985–86 in Greek football|1985&ndash;861985–86]]
|[[1986&ndash;871986–87 in Greek football|1986&ndash;871986–87]]
|[[1987&ndash;881987–88 in Greek football|1987&ndash;881987–88]]
|[[1988&ndash;891988–89 in Greek football|1988&ndash;891988–89]]
|[[1989&ndash;901989–90 in Greek football|1989&ndash;901989–90]]
|-
|'''1990s:'''
|[[1990&ndash;911990–91 in Greek football|1990&ndash;911990–91]]
|[[1991&ndash;921991–92 in Greek football|1991&ndash;921991–92]]
|[[1992&ndash;931992–93 in Greek football|1992&ndash;931992–93]]
|[[1993&ndash;941993–94 in Greek football|1993&ndash;941993–94]]
|[[1994&ndash;951994–95 in Greek football|1994&ndash;951994–95]]
|[[1995&ndash;961995–96 in Greek football|1995&ndash;961995–96]]
|[[1996&ndash;971996–97 in Greek football|1996&ndash;971996–97]]
|[[1997&ndash;981997–98 in Greek football|1997&ndash;981997–98]]
|[[1998&ndash;991998–99 in Greek football|1998&ndash;991998–99]]
|[[1999&ndash;001999–00 in Greek football|1999&ndash;001999–00]]
|-
|'''2000s:'''
|[[2000&ndash;012000–01 in Greek football|2000&ndash;012000–01]]
|[[2001&ndash;022001–02 in Greek football|2001&ndash;022001–02]]
|[[2002&ndash;032002–03 in Greek football|2002&ndash;032002–03]]
|[[2003&ndash;042003–04 in Greek football|2003&ndash;042003–04]]
|[[2004&ndash;052004–05 in Greek football|2004&ndash;052004–05]]
|[[2005&ndash;062005–06 in Greek football|2005&ndash;062005–06]]
|[[2006&ndash;072006–07 Superleague Greece|2006&ndash;072006–07]]
|[[2007&ndash;082007–08 in Greek football|2007&ndash;082007–08]]
|[[2008&ndash;092008–09 Superleague Greece|2008&ndash;092008–09]]
|[[2009&ndash;102009–10 Superleague Greece|2009&ndash;102009–10]]
|-
|'''2010s:'''
|[[2010&ndash;112010–11 Superleague Greece|2010&ndash;112010–11]]
|[[2011&ndash;122011–12 Superleague Greece|2011&ndash;122011–12]]
|[[2012&ndash;132012–13 Superleague Greece|2012&ndash;132012–13]]
|[[2013&ndash;142013–14 Superleague Greece|2013&ndash;142013–14]]
|[[2014&ndash;152014–15 Superleague Greece|2014&ndash;152014–15]]
|}
 
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* [[Sport in Greece]]
 
== ReferencesReferensi ==
{{Reflist}}