Orang Irlandia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox ethnic group|
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
▲|group= Bangsa Irlandia <br /> ''(Éireannaigh)''
| pop = {{circa|70|lk=yes}}–80 juta di seluruh dunia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/05/28141101/6|title=The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland|first=Scottish Government, St. Andrew's House, Regent Road, Edinburgh EH1 3DG Tel:0131 556 8400|[email protected]|date=29 May 2009|website=www.scotland.gov.uk}}</ref>
[[File:Map of the Irish Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]]
| regions = <div style="line-height:1.3em;"><!--
-->{{flag|Republik Irlandia}}{{spaces|3}}4,045,473 (perkiraan 2020)<ref>Ethnic Irish
at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2020)</ref>
</div>[[Irlandia Utara]]{{spaces|3}}1,900,200 (perkiraan 2020)<ref>[[Demography of Northern Ireland]]</ref></small></div><!-- Do not add in the Northern Irish 'flag' as it is not official. The only 'recognised' flag of NI is the Union Jack.-->
|
| region2 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (tidak termasuk Irlandia Utara)
▲|pop1 = 3.900.660
| pop2 = 14,000,000 (650,000 generasi pertama)
▲|region2 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
| ref2 = <ref name="Irish_UK_01">{{cite news |title=One in four Britons claim Irish roots |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=16 March 2001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-37246769|title=How many Britons are entitled to an Irish passport?|first=Simon|last=Maybin|date=2 September 2016|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
▲|ref2 =<ref>{{cite web|author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format=|title=U.S. Census Bureau, 2007|publisher=Factfinder.census.gov|date=|accessdate=2010-05-30}}</ref>|region3 = {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
| pop3 =
| ref3 = <ref>{{cite
|
|
| ref4 = <ref name="2016 Ethnic Origin">{{cite web |title=Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01 |website=[[Canada 2016 Census]] |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=30 January 2020 |language=en |date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="CanadaCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |year=2011}}</ref>
|
|
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastonbh.ac.nz/2003/06/ithe_irish_in_new_zealand_historical_contexts_and_perspectivesi/|title=The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives - Brian Easton|website=www.eastonbh.ac.nz}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| pop6 =
| ref6 = <ref name="Argentina">{{cite web|url=http://
| region7 = {{flagcountry|
| pop7 =
| ref7 = <ref name="Irlandeses, 120.000">{{cite web|url=http://
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Prancis}}
| pop8 = 15,000
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/irlande/presentation-de-l-irlande/|title=Présentation de l'Irlande|website=France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Meksiko}}
|langs=[[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Skot Ulster|Skot Ulster]], [[bahasa Shelta|Shelta]]▼
| pop9 = 10,000
| ref9 =
▲| langs = [[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], <br /> [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| rels = [[Kekristenan]]<br />([[Katolik Roma]], [[Protestan]], [[Presbiterian]], [[Gereja Irlandia|Anglikanisme]], [[Gereja Metodis]])
| related = [[Wisatawan Irlandia]], [[Gael]], [[orang Inggris-Irlandia|Inggris-Irlandia]], [[suku Breton|Breton]], [[orang Kernowyon|Kernowyon]], [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bangsa Islandia|Islandia]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Helgason | first1 = Agnar |display-authors=etal | year = 2000 | title = Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland | journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 67 | issue = 3| pages = 697–717 | doi=10.1086/303046| pmid = 10931763 | pmc = 1287529 }}</ref> [[orang Manx|Manx]], [[Viking]], [[bangsa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]], [[orang Skotlandia Ulster|Skotlandia Ulster]], [[bangsa Wales|Wales]]
}}
'''Bangsa Irlandia''' ({{lang-ga|Muintir na hÉireann}}, ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaedhil'', {{lang-en|Irish people}}) adalah [[suku bangsa]] yang berasal dari [[Irlandia]], sebuah pulau di barat laut Eropa. Irlandia telah dihuni selama 9.000 tahun (menurut studi arkeologi, lihat [[Irlandia Prasejarah]]), dengan leluhur tertua bangsa Irlandia yang tercatat<ref>{{cite book|last=Boylan|first= Henry|year=1998|title=A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofiris0000unse_t5c2|pages=xvi|location=Dublin|publisher= Gill and MacMillan|isbn= 0-7171-2945-4}}</ref> memiliki legenda sebagai keturunan dari kelompok manusia seperti [[Nemedia]], [[Fomoria]], [[Fir Bolg]], [[Tuatha Dé Danann]] and the [[Milesia (Irlandia)|Milesia]],
Ada banyak tokoh Irlandia terkenal sepanjang sejarah. Biarawan dan misionaris Irlandia abad ke-6 [[Columbanus]] dianggap sebagai salah seorang "bapak pendiri [[Eropa]]",<ref name="ColumbanusZenit">{{cite web|url=http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|title=Pope Calls Irish Monk a Father of Europe|accessdate=2007-07-15|date=2007-07-11|publisher=[[Zenit News Agency|Zenit]]|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331105252/http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|dead-url=yes}}</ref> diikuti oleh [[Saint Killian|Kilian dari Würzburg]] dan [[Vergilius dari Salzburg]]. Ilmuwan [[Robert Boyle]] dianggap sebagai "bapak [[kimia]]". Penjelajah Irlandia terkenal meliputi [[Brendan sang Navigator]], [[Ernest Shackleton]], dan [[Tom Crean (penjelajah)|Tom Crean]]. Menurut sejumlah kesaksian, anak Eropa pertama yang lahir di Amerika Utara adalah keturunan Irlandia;<ref name="Smiley630">Smiley, p 630</ref> sementara seorang Irlandia juga merupakan penduduk Eropa pertama yang menjejakkan kaki di tanah Amerika dalam [[Pelayaran Christopher Columbus|ekspedisi Columbus]] tahun 1492.<ref name="MacManus343">MacManus, p 343-344</ref>
Hingga akhir [[Eropa modern awal|periode modern awal]], mayoritas warga Irlandia berpendidikan mampu berbicara dan menulis [[huruf Latin]] dan [[Yunani Kuno|Yunani]].<ref>MacManus, pp 215; 221–222; 461–462</ref> Penulis Irlandia terkenal dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] meliputi [[Bram Stoker]], [[Jonathan Swift]], [[James Joyce]], [[Flann O'Brien]], [[Oscar Wilde]], [[William Butler Yeats]], [[Samuel Beckett]], [[Patrick Kavanagh]] and [[Seamus Heaney]]. Sejumlah penulis abad ke-20 dalam [[bahasa Irlandia]] meliputi [[Brian O'Nolan]] (aka Flann O'Brien), [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]], [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]], [[Tomás Ó Criomhthain]], [[Peig Sayers]], [[Muiris Ó Súilleabháin]] dan [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]].
Baris 64 ⟶ 66:
== Bahan pustaka ==
* {{cite book|first=Richard|last=Aldous|title=Great Irish Speeches|year=2007|publisher=Quercus Publishing PLC|location=London|isbn=1847241956}}
* {{cite book|author=Davies, Norman|title=Europe: A History|url=https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxford]]|year=1996|isbn=0-19-820171-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Steven G.|last=Ellis|title=Tudor Ireland: Crown, Community, and the Conflict of Cultures, 1470–1603|url=https://archive.org/details/tudorirelandcrow0000elli|year=1985|publisher=Longman|location=Great Britain|isbn=0582493412}}
* {{cite book|first=Seamus|last=MacManus|title=The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofirishrace01macm|year=1921|publisher=The Irish Publishing Co|location=Ireland|isbn=0-517-06408-1}}
* {{cite book|last=McLaughlin|first=Mark G.|illustrator=Warner, Christopher|author=Various|others=|title=The Wild Geese: The Irish Brigades of France and Spain|url=http://books.google.com/?id=fJlzoC_RdhEC&printsec=frontcover|year=1980|publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]]|isbn=0850453585}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book|first=Kenneth W.|last=Nicholls|title=Gaelic and Gaelicised Ireland in the Middle Ages|url=https://archive.org/details/gaelicgaelicised0000nich|year=1972|publisher=Gill and Macmillan|isbn=0-7171-0561-X}}
* {{cite book|authorlink=Stephen Oppenheimer|last=Oppenheimer|first=Stephen|title=The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780786718900|year=2006|publisher=Carroll & Graf|id=ISBN ISBN 0-7867-1890-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Sykes|first=Bryan|authorlink=Brian Sykes|title=Blood of the Isles: Exploring the Genetic Roots of Our Tribal History|url=|year=2006|publisher=DNA, Fossil|isbn=0593056523}}
* {{cite book|title=The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting|last=Toman|first=Rolf|others=photography by Achim Bednorz|year=2007|publisher=[[Tandem Verlag GmbH]]|isbn=978-3-8331-4676-3 }}
* {{cite book|author=Various|others=edited by Smiley, Jane|title=The Sagas of Icelanders|url=http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9780141000039,00.html|year=2001|publisher=[[Penguin (publisher)|Penguin]]|isbn=9780141000039|access-date=2010-11-18|archive-date=2009-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916234712/http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9780141000039,00.html|dead-url=yes}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|People of Ireland}}
* [http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/html/surname_search.htm Irish surname origins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724145121/http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/Html/surname_search.htm |date=2008-07-24 }}
* [http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/ Irish ancestors] on Ireland.com
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