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Baris 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group|
{{About|bangsa Irlandia sebagai sebuah suku bangsa dan bangsa|informasi tentang penduduk [[Irlandia]]|Demografi Irlandia}}
| group = Bangsa Irlandia<br />''Muintir na hÉireann''
{{Ethnic group|
| native_name =
|group= Bangsa Irlandia <br /> ''(Éireannaigh)''
| native_name_lang =
|image = [[Berkas:Irish people collage.jpg|300px|]]
| pop = {{circa|70|lk=yes}}–80 juta di seluruh dunia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/05/28141101/6|title=The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland|first=Scottish Government, St. Andrew's House, Regent Road, Edinburgh EH1 3DG Tel:0131 556 8400|[email protected]|date=29 May 2009|website=www.scotland.gov.uk}}</ref>
|caption=
[[File:Map of the Irish Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]]
Baris ke-1: [[Oscar Wilde]] • [[Maureen O'Hara]] • [[Red Hugh O'Donnell]] • [[Bono]] • [[Oliver Goldsmith]] • [[Bob Geldof]]
| regions = <div style="line-height:1.3em;"><!--
 
-->{{flag|Republik Irlandia}}{{spaces|3}}4,045,473 (perkiraan 2020)<ref>Ethnic Irish
Baris ke-2: [[Mary McAleese]] • [[Ernest Shackleton]] • [[Pierce Brosnan]] • [[Enya]] • [[Hugh O'Neill, Earl Tyrone ke-2|Hugh O'Neill]] • [[Robert Boyle]] • [[Saint Brigid]]
at&nbsp;Ethnologue&nbsp;(22nd ed., 2020)</ref>
 
</div>[[Irlandia Utara]]{{spaces|3}}1,900,200 (perkiraan 2020)<ref>[[Demography of Northern Ireland]]</ref></small></div><!-- Do not add in the Northern Irish 'flag' as it is not official. The only 'recognised' flag of NI is the Union Jack.-->
Baris ke-3: [[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]] • [[Daniel O'Connell]] • [[James Joyce]] • [[Countess Markievicz]] • [[Sharon Corr]] • [[Patrick Pearse]] • [[Michael Collins (pemimpin Irlandia)|Michael Collins]]
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
|poptime= estimated '''80,000,000'''<ref name="Diaspora">[http://www.discoverireland.com/us/about-ireland/history/ The island history], discoverireland.com</ref>
| pop1 = 40,000,000+
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Irlandia}}
| ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |title=U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |access-date=30 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410054142/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |archive-date=10 April 2010 }}</ref>
|pop1 = 3.900.660
| region2 = {{flagcountry|AmerikaUnited SerikatKingdom}} (tidak termasuk Irlandia Utara)
| pop2 = 36.495.80014,000,000 (650,000 generasi pertama)
| ref2 = <ref name="Irish_UK_01">{{cite news |title=One in four Britons claim Irish roots |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=16 March 2001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-37246769|title=How many Britons are entitled to an Irish passport?|first=Simon|last=Maybin|date=2 September 2016|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
|ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |title=U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |date= |accessdate=2010-05-30}}</ref>|region3 = {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
| region3 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
|pop3 = 14.000.000
| pop3 = 7,000,000
|ref3 =<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |title=One in four Britons claim Irish roots |publisher=BBC News |date=2001-03-16 |accessdate=2010-03-28}}</ref>
| ref3 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=32623|title=Department of Foreign Affairs - Emigrant Grants|date=28 July 2013|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728145239/http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=32623|archive-date=28 July 2013}}</ref>
|region5 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
|pop5 region4 = 1.900.000{{flagcountry|Canada}}
| pop4 = 4,627,000
|ref5 =<ref>The [http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Ancestry& 2006 Australian Census] reports 1.9 million people of Irish ''ancestry'' in the 2001 [[Census]]. Up to two ancestries could be chosen. Recent increases in the number who identify as [[Australian]] suggest that this number is an underestimate of the true number with Irish ancestry. With that being said, the number claiming Irish ancestry from the previous census actually more than doubled. One reason, an improved image of what it means to be Irish according to the census experts, making Australians more proud to state their Irish ancestry. Also the Australian Embassy in Dublin states that up to 30 percent of Australians have some degree of Irish ancestry. There are some Irish which have made themselves very famous, such as : Kyran O'Neill -ETC-[http://www.ireland.embassy.gov.au/dubl/relations.html].</ref>
| ref4 = <ref name="2016 Ethnic Origin">{{cite web |title=Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01 |website=[[Canada 2016 Census]] |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=30 January 2020 |language=en |date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="CanadaCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |year=2011}}</ref>
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Kanada}}
| region5 = {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
|pop4 = 4.354.155
| pop5 = 600,000
|ref4 =<ref name="CanadaCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnocultural portrait of Canada |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |year=2006 |accessdate=2008-07-04}}</ref>
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastonbh.ac.nz/2003/06/ithe_irish_in_new_zealand_historical_contexts_and_perspectivesi/|title=The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives - Brian Easton|website=www.eastonbh.ac.nz}}</ref>
|region6 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
|pop6 = 500.000
| pop6 = 500,000
|ref6 =<ref name="Argentina">{{cite web|url=http://www.westernpeople.ie/news/story.asp?j=36054 |title=Flying the Irish flag in Argentina |publisher=[[Western People]] |date=2008-03-14 |accessdate=2008-07-04}}</ref>
| ref6 = <ref name="Argentina">{{cite web|url=http://westernpeople.ie/news/story.asp?j=36054 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014183725/http://westernpeople.ie/news/story.asp?j=36054 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 October 2007 |title=Flying the Irish flag in Argentina |publisher=Western People |date=14 March 2008 |access-date=4 July 2008}}</ref>
|region7 = {{flagcountry|Meksiko}}
|pop7 region7 = 300.000–600.000{{flagcountry|Chili}}
| pop7 = 120,000
|ref7 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Irish_Mexican |title=Irish Mexican – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |publisher=En.wiki-indonesia.club |date= |accessdate=2010-03-28}}</ref>
| ref7 = <ref name="Irlandeses, 120.000">{{cite web|url=http://www.ohigginstours.com/esp/irlandeses.php |author=O'Higgins Tours |title=Los irlandeses en Chile |access-date=10 January 2010}}</ref>
|region8 = [[bangsa Irlandia menurut negara|Negara lain]]
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Prancis}}
|pop8 =
|ref8 pop8 = 15,000
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/irlande/presentation-de-l-irlande/|title=Présentation de l'Irlande|website=France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères}}</ref>
|langs=[[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Skot Ulster|Skot Ulster]], [[bahasa Shelta|Shelta]]
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Meksiko}}
|rels=[[Katolik Roma di Irlandia|Katolik Roma]] (mayoritas), [[Gereja Presbyterian di Irlandia|Presbyterian]], [[Gereja Irlandia|Anglikan]], [[Gereja Metodis di Irlandia|Metodis]] (lihat pula [[Agama di Irlandia]])
| pop9 = 10,000
|related=[[bangsa Breton|Breton]], [[bangsa Cornwall|Cornwall]], [[bangsa Manx|Manx]], [[bangsa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]], [[bangsa Skot Ulster|Skot Ulster]], [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bangsa Wales|Wales]]
| ref9 =
|footnotes = * Around 800,000 Irish born people reside in Britain, with around 14,000,000 people claiming Irish ancestry.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/britain/article/0,,1871753,00.html |title=More Britons applying for Irish passports &#124; UK news &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= 2006-09-13|accessdate=2009-12-31 | location=London | first=Owen | last=Bowcott}}</ref>
| langs = [[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], <br /> [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] <br /> [[bahasa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] ([[Dialek-dialek Skots Ulster|Dialek Skots Ulster]]), <br /> [[bahasa Shelta|Shelta]]
| rels = [[Kekristenan]]<br />([[Katolik Roma]], [[Protestan]], [[Presbiterian]], [[Gereja Irlandia|Anglikanisme]], [[Gereja Metodis]])
| related = [[Wisatawan Irlandia]], [[Gael]], [[orang Inggris-Irlandia|Inggris-Irlandia]], [[suku Breton|Breton]], [[orang Kernowyon|Kernowyon]], [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bangsa Islandia|Islandia]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Helgason | first1 = Agnar |display-authors=etal | year = 2000 | title = Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland | journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 67 | issue = 3| pages = 697–717 | doi=10.1086/303046| pmid = 10931763 | pmc = 1287529 }}</ref> [[orang Manx|Manx]], [[Viking]], [[bangsa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]], [[orang Skotlandia Ulster|Skotlandia Ulster]], [[bangsa Wales|Wales]]
}}
 
'''Bangsa Irlandia''' ({{lang-ga|Muintir na hÉireann}}, ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaedhil'', {{lang-en|Irish people}}) adalah [[suku bangsa]] yang berasal dari [[Irlandia]], sebuah pulau di baratlautbarat laut Eropa. Irlandia telah dihuni selama 9.000 tahun (menurut studi arkeologi, lihat [[Irlandia Prasejarah]]), dengan leluhur tertua bangsa Irlandia yang tercatat<ref>{{cite book|last=Boylan|first= Henry |year=1998|title=A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofiris0000unse_t5c2|pages=xvi|location=Dublin|publisher= Gill and MacMillan|isbn= 0-7171-2945-4}}</ref> memiliki legenda sebagai keturunan dari kelompok manusia seperti [[Nemedia]], [[Fomoria]], [[Fir Bolg]], [[Tuatha Dé Danann]] and the [[Milesia (Irlandia)|Milesia]], kelompookkelompok terakhir diduga mewakili silsilah Gaelik "murni" dan masih digunakan sebagai sebutan untuk ras Irlandia saat ini. Kelompok utama yang berinteraksi dengan bangsa Irlandia pada Abad Pertengahan adalah [[bangsa Skotlandia]] dan [[Viking]], dengan [[bangsa Islandia]] memiliki sedikit keturunan Irlandia. Invasi [[Inggris-Norman]] pada Abad Pertengahan Tinggi, perkebunan Inggris dan kekuasaan Inggris di negara ini memperkenalkan bangsa [[Norman]] dan [[bangsa Flandria|Flandria]] ke Irlandia. [[Bangsa Wales]], [[Pict]], [[Bangsa Breton|Breton]], dan sekelompok kecil [[bangsa Galia|Galia]] dan [[Inggris-Sakson]] sudah lebih dulu dikenal di Irlandia.
 
Ada banyak tokoh Irlandia terkenal sepanjang sejarah. Biarawan dan misionaris Irlandia abad ke-6 [[Columbanus]] dianggap sebagai salah seorang "bapak pendiri [[Eropa]]",<ref name="ColumbanusZenit">{{cite web|url=http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|title=Pope Calls Irish Monk a Father of Europe|accessdate=2007-07-15|date=2007-07-11|publisher=[[Zenit News Agency|Zenit]]|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331105252/http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|dead-url=yes}}</ref> diikuti oleh [[Saint Killian|Kilian dari Würzburg]] dan [[Vergilius dari Salzburg]]. Ilmuwan [[Robert Boyle]] dianggap sebagai "bapak [[kimia]]". Penjelajah Irlandia terkenal meliputi [[Brendan sang Navigator]], [[Ernest Shackleton]], dan [[Tom Crean (penjelajah)|Tom Crean]]. Menurut sejumlah kesaksian, anak Eropa pertama yang lahir di Amerika Utara adalah keturunan Irlandia;<ref name="Smiley630">Smiley, p 630</ref> sementara seorang Irlandia juga merupakan penduduk Eropa pertama yang menjejakkan kaki di tanah Amerika dalam [[Pelayaran Christopher Columbus|ekspedisi Columbus]] tahun 1492.<ref name="MacManus343">MacManus, p 343-344</ref>
 
Hingga akhir [[Eropa modern awal|periode modern awal]], mayoritas warga Irlandia berpendidikan mampu berbicara dan menulis [[huruf Latin]] dan [[Yunani Kuno|Yunani]].<ref>MacManus, pp 215; 221–222; 461–462</ref> Penulis Irlandia terkenal dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] meliputi [[Bram Stoker]], [[Jonathan Swift]], [[James Joyce]], [[Flann O'Brien]], [[Oscar Wilde]], [[William Butler Yeats]], [[Samuel Beckett]], [[Patrick Kavanagh]] and [[Seamus Heaney]]. Sejumlah penulis abad ke-20 dalam [[bahasa Irlandia]] meliputi [[Brian O'Nolan]] (aka Flann O'Brien), [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]], [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]], [[Tomás Ó Criomhthain]], [[Peig Sayers]], [[Muiris Ó Súilleabháin]] dan [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]].
 
Sejumlah besar etnis Irlandia menetap di banyak negara-negara [[dunia Barat|Barat]], terutama di negara berbahasa [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]. Secara historis, emigrasi disebabkan oleh masalah politik, kelaparan dan ekonomi. Sekitar 80 juta jiwa membentuk [[diaspora Irlandia]] hari ini, yang meliputi [[Britania Raya]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[Argentina]], [[Chili]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Meksiko]], [[PerancisPrancis]], [[Jerman]] dan [[BrazilBrasil]]. Jumlah terbesar masyarakat keturunan Irlandia menetap di Amerika Serikat—sekitar sepuluh kali lebih banyak daripada di Irlandia sendiri.
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 62 ⟶ 65:
 
== Bahan pustaka ==
* {{cite book |first=Richard |last=Aldous |title=Great Irish Speeches |year=2007 |publisher=Quercus Publishing PLC |location=London |isbn=1847241956}}
* {{cite book |author=Davies, Norman |title=Europe: A History |url=https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0|publisher=Oxford University Press |location=[[Oxford]] |year=1996 |isbn=0-19-820171-0}}
* {{cite book |first=Steven G. |last=Ellis |title=Tudor Ireland: Crown, Community, and the Conflict of Cultures, 1470–1603 |url=https://archive.org/details/tudorirelandcrow0000elli|year=1985 |publisher=Longman |location=Great Britain |isbn=0582493412}}
* {{cite book |first=Seamus |last=MacManus |title=The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofirishrace01macm|year=1921 |publisher=The Irish Publishing Co |location=Ireland |isbn=0-517-06408-1}}
* {{cite book |last=McLaughlin |first=Mark G. |illustrator=Warner, Christopher |author=Various |others= |title=The Wild Geese: The Irish Brigades of France and Spain |url=http://books.google.com/?id=fJlzoC_RdhEC&printsec=frontcover |year=1980 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |isbn=0850453585}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book |first=Kenneth W. |last=Nicholls |title=Gaelic and Gaelicised Ireland in the Middle Ages |url=https://archive.org/details/gaelicgaelicised0000nich|year=1972 |publisher=Gill and Macmillan |isbn=0-7171-0561-X}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Stephen Oppenheimer |last=Oppenheimer |first=Stephen |title=The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story |url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780786718900|year=2006 |publisher=Carroll & Graf |id=ISBN ISBN 0-7867-1890-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Sykes |first=Bryan |authorlink=Brian Sykes |title=Blood of the Isles: Exploring the Genetic Roots of Our Tribal History |url= |year=2006 |publisher=DNA, Fossil |isbn=0593056523}}
* {{cite book |title=The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting |last=Toman |first=Rolf |others=photography by Achim Bednorz |year=2007 |publisher=[[Tandem Verlag GmbH]] |isbn=978-3-8331-4676-3 }}
* {{cite book |author=Various |others=edited by Smiley, Jane |title=The Sagas of Icelanders |url=http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9780141000039,00.html |year=2001 |publisher=[[Penguin (publisher)|Penguin]] |isbn=9780141000039|access-date=2010-11-18|archive-date=2009-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916234712/http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9780141000039,00.html|dead-url=yes}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|People of Ireland}}
* [http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/html/surname_search.htm Irish surname origins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724145121/http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/Html/surname_search.htm |date=2008-07-24 }}
* [http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/ Irish ancestors] on Ireland.com
 
[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di EropaBritania Raya|Irlandia]]
 
[[ar:إيرلنديون]]
[[bg:Ирландци]]
[[cs:Irové]]
[[cv:Ирландсем]]
[[cy:Gwyddelod]]
[[de:Iren]]
[[en:Irish people]]
[[es:Pueblo irlandés]]
[[et:Iirlased]]
[[fi:Iiriläiset]]
[[fr:Irlandais (peuple)]]
[[ga:Muintir na hÉireann]]
[[hr:Irci]]
[[hu:Írek]]
[[it:Irlandesi]]
[[ja:アイルランド人]]
[[ka:ირლანდიელები]]
[[lt:Airiai]]
[[ms:Bangsa Ireland]]
[[nds-nl:Iern]]
[[nl:Ieren]]
[[os:Ирландиаг адæм]]
[[pl:Irlandczycy]]
[[pt:Irlandeses]]
[[ru:Ирландцы]]
[[sh:Irci]]
[[simple:Irish people]]
[[sk:Íri]]
[[sl:Irci]]
[[sr:Ирци]]
[[ta:ஐரிய மக்கள்]]
[[th:ชาวไอริช]]
[[tr:İrlandalılar]]
[[uk:Ірландці]]
[[xal:Эйринмуд]]
[[zh:爱尔兰人]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Orang_Irlandia"