Orang Irlandia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.7.1) (bot Menambah: et:Iirlased |
k Etnik |
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(46 revisi perantara oleh 23 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group|
| group = Bangsa Irlandia<br />''Muintir na hÉireann''
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pop = {{circa|70|lk=yes}}–80 juta di seluruh dunia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/05/28141101/6|title=The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland|first=Scottish Government, St. Andrew's House, Regent Road, Edinburgh EH1 3DG Tel:0131 556 8400|[email protected]|date=29 May 2009|website=www.scotland.gov.uk}}</ref>
[[File:Map of the Irish Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]]
| regions = <div style="line-height:1.3em;"><!--
-->{{flag|Republik Irlandia}}{{spaces|3}}4,045,473 (perkiraan 2020)<ref>Ethnic Irish
at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2020)</ref>
</div>[[Irlandia Utara]]{{spaces|3}}1,900,200 (perkiraan 2020)<ref>[[Demography of Northern Ireland]]</ref></small></div><!-- Do not add in the Northern Irish 'flag' as it is not official. The only 'recognised' flag of NI is the Union Jack.-->
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
| pop1 = 40,000,000+
| ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |title=U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |access-date=30 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410054142/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |archive-date=10 April 2010 }}</ref>
| region2 = {{flagcountry|
| pop2 =
| ref2 = <ref name="Irish_UK_01">{{cite news |title=One in four Britons claim Irish roots |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=16 March 2001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-37246769|title=How many Britons are entitled to an Irish passport?|first=Simon|last=Maybin|date=2 September 2016|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop3 = 7,000,000
| ref3 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=32623|title=Department of Foreign Affairs - Emigrant Grants|date=28 July 2013|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728145239/http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=32623|archive-date=28 July 2013}}</ref>
|
| pop4 = 4,627,000
| ref4 = <ref name="2016 Ethnic Origin">{{cite web |title=Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01 |website=[[Canada 2016 Census]] |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=30 January 2020 |language=en |date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="CanadaCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |year=2011}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
| pop5 = 600,000
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastonbh.ac.nz/2003/06/ithe_irish_in_new_zealand_historical_contexts_and_perspectivesi/|title=The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives - Brian Easton|website=www.eastonbh.ac.nz}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| pop6 = 500,000
| ref6 = <ref name="Argentina">{{cite web|url=http://westernpeople.ie/news/story.asp?j=36054 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014183725/http://westernpeople.ie/news/story.asp?j=36054 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 October 2007 |title=Flying the Irish flag in Argentina |publisher=Western People |date=14 March 2008 |access-date=4 July 2008}}</ref>
|
| pop7 = 120,000
| ref7 = <ref name="Irlandeses, 120.000">{{cite web|url=http://www.ohigginstours.com/esp/irlandeses.php |author=O'Higgins Tours |title=Los irlandeses en Chile |access-date=10 January 2010}}</ref>
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Prancis}}
|
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/irlande/presentation-de-l-irlande/|title=Présentation de l'Irlande|website=France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Meksiko}}
| pop9 = 10,000
| ref9 =
| langs = [[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], <br /> [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] <br /> [[bahasa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] ([[Dialek-dialek Skots Ulster|Dialek Skots Ulster]]), <br /> [[bahasa Shelta|Shelta]]
| rels = [[Kekristenan]]<br />([[Katolik Roma]], [[Protestan]], [[Presbiterian]], [[Gereja Irlandia|Anglikanisme]], [[Gereja Metodis]])
| related = [[Wisatawan Irlandia]], [[Gael]], [[orang Inggris-Irlandia|Inggris-Irlandia]], [[suku Breton|Breton]], [[orang Kernowyon|Kernowyon]], [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bangsa Islandia|Islandia]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Helgason | first1 = Agnar |display-authors=etal | year = 2000 | title = Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland | journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 67 | issue = 3| pages = 697–717 | doi=10.1086/303046| pmid = 10931763 | pmc = 1287529 }}</ref> [[orang Manx|Manx]], [[Viking]], [[bangsa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]], [[orang Skotlandia Ulster|Skotlandia Ulster]], [[bangsa Wales|Wales]]
}}
'''Bangsa Irlandia''' ({{lang-ga|Muintir na hÉireann}}, ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaedhil'', {{lang-en|Irish people}}) adalah [[suku bangsa]] yang berasal dari [[Irlandia]], sebuah pulau di
Ada banyak tokoh Irlandia terkenal sepanjang sejarah. Biarawan dan misionaris Irlandia abad ke-6 [[Columbanus]] dianggap sebagai salah seorang "bapak pendiri [[Eropa]]",<ref name="ColumbanusZenit">{{cite web|url=http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|title=Pope Calls Irish Monk a Father of Europe|accessdate=2007-07-15|date=2007-07-11|publisher=[[Zenit News Agency|Zenit]]|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331105252/http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|dead-url=yes}}</ref> diikuti oleh [[Saint Killian|Kilian dari Würzburg]] dan [[Vergilius dari Salzburg]]. Ilmuwan [[Robert Boyle]] dianggap sebagai "bapak [[kimia]]". Penjelajah Irlandia terkenal meliputi [[Brendan sang Navigator]], [[Ernest Shackleton]], dan [[Tom Crean (penjelajah)|Tom Crean]]. Menurut sejumlah kesaksian, anak Eropa pertama yang lahir di Amerika Utara adalah keturunan Irlandia;<ref name="Smiley630">Smiley, p 630</ref> sementara seorang Irlandia juga merupakan penduduk Eropa pertama yang menjejakkan kaki di tanah Amerika dalam [[Pelayaran Christopher Columbus|ekspedisi Columbus]] tahun 1492.<ref name="MacManus343">MacManus, p 343-344</ref>
Hingga akhir [[Eropa modern awal|periode modern awal]], mayoritas warga Irlandia berpendidikan mampu berbicara dan menulis [[huruf Latin]] dan [[Yunani Kuno|Yunani]].<ref>MacManus, pp 215; 221–222; 461–462</ref> Penulis Irlandia terkenal dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] meliputi [[Bram Stoker]], [[Jonathan Swift]], [[James Joyce]], [[Flann O'Brien]], [[Oscar Wilde]], [[William Butler Yeats]], [[Samuel Beckett]], [[Patrick Kavanagh]] and [[Seamus Heaney]]. Sejumlah penulis abad ke-20 dalam [[bahasa Irlandia]] meliputi [[Brian O'Nolan]] (aka Flann O'Brien), [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]], [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]], [[Tomás Ó Criomhthain]], [[Peig Sayers]], [[Muiris Ó Súilleabháin]] dan [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]].
Sejumlah besar etnis Irlandia menetap di banyak negara-negara [[dunia Barat|Barat]], terutama di negara berbahasa [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]. Secara historis, emigrasi disebabkan oleh masalah politik, kelaparan dan ekonomi. Sekitar 80 juta jiwa membentuk [[diaspora Irlandia]] hari ini, yang meliputi [[Britania Raya]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[Argentina]], [[Chili]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Meksiko]], [[
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 62 ⟶ 65:
== Bahan pustaka ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|People of Ireland}}
* [http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/html/surname_search.htm Irish surname origins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724145121/http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/Html/surname_search.htm |date=2008-07-24 }}
* [http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/ Irish ancestors] on Ireland.com
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