Orang Fula: Perbedaan antara revisi

| pop1 = 15.400.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fuv |title=Ethnologue, Languages of the world, Fulfulde, Nigerian spoken (2015) |language=en|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2018-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927204509/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fuv|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/nigeria.htm |title=Démolinguistiques du Nigeria, Peuls/Fulani, 0% (2017)|language=fr|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2018-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922022613/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/nigeria.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| pop2 = 5.070.160<ref name="CIA Guinea">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gv.html|title=The World Factbook (Guinea)|publisher=CIA|language=en|date= |access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919074825/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/gv.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| pop3 = 3.182.300<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/senegal.htm |title=Ethnic groups of Senegal |publisher=Université Laval,QC, Canada |language=fr |date= |access-date=30 Agustus 2020 |archive-date=2016-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429071300/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/senegal.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| pop4 = 2.870.000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html |title=The World Factbook (Mali)|publisher=CIA |language=en|date= |access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2015-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| pop6 = 2.046.330<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html |title=The World Factbook (Niger)|publisher=CIA |language=en|date= |access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| pop7 = 1.920.050<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html |title=The World Factbook (Burkina Faso)|publisher=CIA|language=en|date= |access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2019-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| pop8 = 916.113<ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.bibliomonde.com/donnee/mauritanie-population-393.html |title=La population de la Mauritanie, Haalpulaar'en : Les Tukulors (16,5%) + Les Peuls/Fulbe (4,8%). Total Fula proportion: 21,3% |language=fr|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929080437/http://www.bibliomonde.com/donnee/mauritanie-population-393.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| pop11 = 410.560<ref name =Censo2009>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/publicacao/caracteristicas_socio_cultural.pdf |title=Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação 2009 Características Socioculturais |language=pt|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|website=Instituto Nacional de Estatística Guiné-Bissau| df=dmy|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105140643/http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/publicacao/caracteristicas_socio_cultural.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| pop13 = 479.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/cotiv.htm |title= Les langues et ethnies du Côté d'ivoire, Peuls/Fulani, 2,0% (2017) |language=fr|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2022-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325235852/https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/cotiv.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| pop14 = 352.580<ref>{{Cite web|url =http://paystoumai.over-blog.com/pages/Demographie_du_Tchad-739056.html |title=Répartition de la population par lieu de résidence selon le groupe ethnique. Les Peul 2,4%. 1993 Population and Housing Census |language=fr|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2022-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331112335/http://paystoumai.over-blog.com/pages/Demographie_du_Tchad-739056.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.cblt.org/fr/node/122 |title=Répartition de la population par milieu de résidence selon le groupe ethnique, BCR, Ministère du plan et de la coopération, RGPH/93 Les Peuls (Fulanis) 2,44% |language=en|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2018-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930154634/http://www.cblt.org/fr/node/122|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| pop15 = 287.187<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.petitfute.com/p111-republique-centrafricaine/guide-touristique/c46371-population-et-langues.html |title= République Centrafricaine: Population et langues, Peuhl-Mbororo (5%) |language=fr|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2022-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318210915/https://www.petitfute.com/p111-republique-centrafricaine/guide-touristique/c46371-population-et-langues.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| pop16 = 266.581<ref name =Census2015>{{cite web|url=https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf |title=Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report|language=en|accessdate=30 Agustus 2020|website=Statistics Sierra Leone|df=dmy |archive-date=2019-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307174308/https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| pop17 = 211.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11774/SU|title=Fulani Sudanese, 211K|language=en|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412003039/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11774/SU|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/soudan.htm |title=Données démolinguistiques Soudanais (2011), Foulani Soudanais, 0,5%|language=fr|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2022-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322113145/https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/soudan.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| pop18 = 111.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://joshuaproject.net/countries/TO|title= =Joshua Project - 111.000 Fulfulde Borgu speakers in Togo |language =en|access-date =30 Agustus 2020|archive-date =2022-01-11|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220111092957/https://joshuaproject.net/countries/TO|dead-url =no}}</ref>

| langs = [[Bahasa Fula|Fula]] • [[Bahasa Prancis| Prancis]] • [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] • [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]

Suku '''Fula''' atau '''Fulani''' atau '''Fulɓe''' ([[Bahasa Fula|bahasa Fula]]: ''Fulɓe''; {{lang-fr|Peul|links=no}}; [[Bahasa Hausa|bahasa Hausa]]: ''Fulani or Hilani''; {{lang-pt|Fula|links=no}}; {{lang-wo|''Pël''}}; [[Bahasa Bambara|bahasa Bambara]]: ''Fulaw'') adalah salah satu suku bangsa terbesar yang tersebar luas melintasi [[Sahel]], mulai dari pantai [[Samudera Atlantik|Atlantik]] hingga ke [[Laut Merah]], khususnya di [[Afrika Barat]]. <ref name="Juang2008p492"/>

Mendiami banyak negara, suku ini tersebar terutama di Afrika Barat dan bagian utara [[Afrika bagian tengah|Afrika Tengah]], juga di [[Sudan Selatan]], [[Sudan]], dan pesisir timur [[Laut Merah]]. Perkiraan jumlah suku Fula tidak diketahui pasti, karena definisi yang saling bentrok mengenai etnis Fula; berbagai perkiraan menyebutkan angkanya antara 35<ref name=Crowe>{{cite book|author=Felicity Crowe|title=Modern Muslim Societies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4Eye4ilLVkC&pg=PA262|year=2010|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-7927-7|page=262}}</ref><ref name="Danver2015p31">{{cite book|author=Steven L. Danver|title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|year=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-46400-6|pages=31–32}}</ref> hingga 45 juta jiwa di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://homepage.univie.ac.at/martina.gajdos/Fulbe.html|title=Fulbe|website=homepage.univie.ac.at|language=de|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2021-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124020817/https://homepage.univie.ac.at/martina.gajdos/Fulbe.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kecuali di [[Guinea]],<ref name="CIA Guinea" /> Fula merupakan etnis minoritas di setiap negara yang mereka huni.

[[File:A distribution map of Fula people in Africa.jpg|thumb|Peta sebaran suku Fula. Hijau tua: kelompok etnis utama; Sedang: signifikan; Ringan: minoritas.<ref name="Juang2008p492">{{cite book|author=Richard M. Juang|title=Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&pg=PA492|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-441-7|page=492}}</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html Mali: People & Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html |date=2015-11-10 }}, [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html Burkina Faso: People & Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html |date=2019-09-06 }}, [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gv.html Guinea: People & Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919074825/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/gv.html |date=2015-09-19 }}, [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html Senegal: People & Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831041253/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html |date=2020-08-31 }}, [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html Niger: People & Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html |date=2020-04-24 }}, CIA Factbook (2015)</ref>]] Kecuali Guinea, yang di mana Fula merupakan kelompok etnis terbesar,<ref>{{CIA World Factbook link|gv|Guinea}}</ref> Fula di Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, dan Niger, adalah kelompok etnis yang signifikan, dan Fula menjadi minoritas di setiap negara lain yang mereka huni.

Sebagian besar dari suku Fula — sepertiga, atau diperkirakan 12 sampai 13 juta<ref name="levinsonfula">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcDMrQEACAAJ|title=Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Africa and the Middle East, Volume 9|author=David Levinson|publisher=Gale Group|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8161-1808-3|chapter=Fulani}}</ref> — adalah [[Pastoralisme| pastoralis]], dan kelompok etnis mereka memiliki komunitas penggembala [[Nomaden|nomaden]] terbesar di dunia.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Africa">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC|title=Encyclopedia of Africa|author1=Anthony Appiah|author2=Henry Louis Gates|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-533770-9|page=495|access-date=2020-08-30|archive-date=2023-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111210158/https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=levinsonladdi>{{cite book|author=David Levinson|title=Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Africa and the Middle East, Volume 9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcDMrQEACAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-8161-1808-3|chapter=Fulani}}</ref>{{efn|Fulani membentuk kelompok nomaden pastoral terbesar di dunia. Subsuku Bororo'en terkenal karena jumlah kawanan sapinya. Selain kelompok nomaden penuh, ada juga Fulani semi[[Sedentisme|sedentari]] — Fulɓe Laddi — yang juga bertani, meski mereka berdalih bahwa mereka melakukannya karena kebutuhan, bukan karena pilihan.}}

Sebagai kelompok etnis, mereka terikat oleh [[bahasa Fula]], baik sejarah<ref name="Juang2008p4922">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&pg=PA492|title=Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History|author=Richard M. Juang|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85109-441-7|page=492|access-date=2020-08-30|archive-date=2023-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720102130/https://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&pg=PA492|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Ndukwe1996p92">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HnwGNU6uoBQC|title=Fulani|author=Pat Ikechukwu Ndukwe|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8239-1982-6|pages=9–17}}</ref><ref name="Group2013852">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISAuAgAAQBAJ|title=Encyclopedia of African Peoples|author=D Group|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-135-96334-7|pages=85–88}}</ref> maupun budaya mereka. Lebih dari 90% Fula adalah [[Muslim|muslim]].<ref name="Agama">{{Cite web|url=https://www.everyculture.com/Africa-Middle-East/Fulani-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html|title=Religion and expressive culture - Fulani|website=www.everyculture.com|language=en|access-date=30 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2021-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915203718/https://www.everyculture.com/Africa-Middle-East/Fulani-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Gambia]]

[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Guinea-Bissau]]

[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Mali]]

[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Mauritania]]

[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Senegal]]

[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Sierra Leone]]

[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Sudan]]