Suku Hoa: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 14:
 
'''Hoa''' (''orang Tionghoa'') merujuk kepada sebuah [[kelompok minoritas]] yang tinggal di [[Vietnam]] yang terdiri dari orang-orang yang dianggap [[Tionghoa perantauan|beretnis Tionghoa]] ("Tionghoa perantauan"). Mereka sering disebut sebagai '''Tionghoa Vietnam''',<ref>{{citation|title=From being uprooted to surviving: resettlement of Vietnamese-Chinese "boat-people" in Montreal, 1980–1990|last=Lam|first=Lawrence|publisher=Centre for Refugee Studies, University of York|publication-place=Toronto, Ontario|isbn=978-1-55014-296-9}}</ref> '''Sino-Vietnam''', atau '''etnis Tionghoa di/dari Vietnam''' oleh warga Vietnam pada umumnya, Vietnam perantauan atau etnis Tionghoa lainnya. Klasifikasi pemerintah Vietnam terhadap Hoa mengecualikan dua kelompok suku pemakai bahasa Tionghoa lainnya, [[suku San Diu]] dan [[suku Ngái]]. Hoa merupakan salah satu kelompok [[Tionghoa perantauan]] dan salah satu komunitas Tionghoa perantauan terbesar di Asia Tenggara.
 
== Tokoh ternama ==
===Tokoh sejarah===
{{Col|2}}
* [[Wu Rui (eunuch)|Wu Rui]]
* [[Dương Ngạn Địch]]
* [[Trần Thượng Xuyên]]
* [[Mạc Cửu]]
* [[Mạc Thiên Tứ]]
* [[Lý Tài]]
* [[Phan Xích Long]]
* [[Ieng Sary]]
* [[Lai Teck]]
* [[Lâm Quang Thi]]
* [[Lê Văn Viễn]]
* [[Nguyễn Lạc Hoá]]
* [[Trần Văn Lắm]]
{{EndDiv}}
 
===Selebritis===
{{Col|2}}
* [[Lý Hùng]]
* [[Lương Bích Hữu]]
* [[Tăng Thanh Hà]]
* [[Lam Trường]]
* [[Tống Anh Tỷ]]
* [[Trấn Thành]]
{{EndDiv}}
 
===Diaspora===
{{Col|2}}
* [[Chi Muoi Lo]]
* [[Chau Giang]]
* [[Frank Jao]]
* [[Jack Lee (koki)|Jack Lee]]
* [[Eric Ly]]
* [[Ching Hai]]
* [[Ray Lui|Ray Lui Leung-Wai]]
* [[Pauline Chan (Australian actress)|Pauline Chan]]
* [[Jeannie Mai]]
* [[Eliza Sam]]
* [[Tang Yuemei]]
* [[Vico Thai]]
* [[Priscilla Chan]]
* [[Jonathan Ke Quan]]
* [[Tsui Hark]]
* [[Wan Kwong]]
* [[Wong Kwok-hing]]
* [[Ye Weiqu]]
{{EndDiv}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Vietnam|China}}
* [[Hubungan Tiongkok dengan Vietnam]]
*[[Ngái]]
* [[Krisis pengungsi Indochina]]
{{-}}
Baris 30 ⟶ 81:
* Amer, Ramses (1996). Vietnam's Policies and Ethnic Chinese since 1975, ''Sojourn'', Vol. 11, Issue 1: 76-104.
* {{cite book|author=Andaya, Barbara Watson|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tClCMl7hswQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The flaming womb: repositioning women in early modern Southeast Asia|year=2006|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=|isbn=0-8248-2955-7|page=146|pages=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite journal|author1= Bob Baulch|author2= Truong Thi Kim Chuyen | author3= Dominique Haughton | author4= Jonathan Haughton |title= Ethnic Minority Development in Vietnam –A Socioeconomic Perspective|url= http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/05/30/000094946_02051604452763/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf | publisher= The World Bank–Development Research Group |volume= WPS 2836|issue= |pages= |date= May 2002 |accessdate= 13 December 2012}}
* {{cite book|author = Chen, King C.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=vY4tBfqGvZ4C&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=ethnic+chinese+controlled+percent+of+the+wholesale+trade&source=bl&ots=zH0EwsL0B8&sig=VGvjNQzyKGHkqIMjqPbvDeuyo8s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-oOoT93SGonfiALI5YztAg&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=ethnic%20chinese%20controlled%20percent%20of%20the%20wholesale%20trade&f=false|title=China's War With Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions, and Implications|publisher=Hoover Press|year = 1987|ISBN = 0817985727|accessdate=8 May 2012}}
* Cœdès, George. (1966). [http://books.google.com/books?id=qgrAFlAC4-QC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Making of South East Asia''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05061-4. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* {{cite book|title=The Tongking Gulf Through History|year=2011|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0812243366|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7mlKjn3FfoMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013|editor1-first=Nola|editor1-last=Cooke|editor2-first=Tana|editor2-last=Li|editor3-first=James|editor3-last=Anderson}}
* {{cite book|author = Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana|url = http://books.google.com.my/books?id=k74xZYbnynwC&dq=%22tay+son%22+chinese+massacre&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title = Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880|publisher = Rowman & Littlefield|year = 2004|ISBN = 0742530833|accessdate = 28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Cœdès|first=George|title=The Indianized States of South-East Asia|year=1968|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=082480368X|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=3|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FP7iAAAAMAAJ&q=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&dq=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&hl=en&ei=dc27TJK-N8T_lgf09p30DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|encyclopedia =The New Encyclopædia Britannica|volume=8|year=2003|location=|isbn=0-85229-961-3|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* Contributor: Far-Eastern Prehistory Association [http://books.google.com/books?id=qB21AAAAIAAJ ''Asian Perspectives, Volume 28, Issue 1'']. (1990) University Press of Hawaii. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* {{cite book|last=Gernet|first=Jacques|title=A History of Chinese Civilization|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521497817|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jqb7L-pKCV8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=2, illustrated, revised, reprint}}
* Hall, Kenneth R., ed. (2008). [http://books.google.com/books?id=gyPjBevBHxcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800'']. Volume 1 of Comparative urban studies. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-2835-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* {{cite book|last=Hall|first=Kenneth R.|title=A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=0742567621|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author = Gibney, Matthew J; Hansen, Randall|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA664&lpg=PA664&dq=hoa+refugee+-wikipedia&source=bl&ots=Neld_Re57Q&sig=41LAp9FCNZj5HCTphQ-ug8CfRXo&hl=en&ei=ceBFSrjXCY7cNvbXqZsB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9|title=Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2005-06-30|ISBN = 1576077969|accessdate=26 April 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cLE_ToRyuLsC&pg=PA133&dq=southeast+asian+ports+intermarriage+daoyi+zhilue+champa+chinese+traders+local+women+cham+ports&hl=en&ei=jp7PTPjdBMP7lwev-ZmrBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=southeast%20asian%20ports%20intermarriage%20daoyi%20zhilue%20champa%20chinese%20traders%20local%20women%20cham%20ports&f=false|title=Sino-Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth Through the Fourteenth Century|author=Heng, Derek|year=2009|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=0-89680-271-X|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
* {{cite journal |title=Journal of Southeast Asian studies |volume=37|issue=1|year=2006|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DIpRAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author=Khánh, Trâǹ|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Bq7asyLp9EwC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=ethnic+chinese+control+as+much+as+percent&source=bl&ots=I3jnIH_eDP&sig=6PG8Uyrz7smwA9cXNBa3tRcSq6Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zjSPT9avMKWGiQKQkcTGBA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ethnic%20chinese%20control%20as%20much%20as%20percent&f=false|title=The Ethnic Chinese and Economic Development in Vietnam|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=1993|accessdate=26 April 2012}}
* {{cite book|author=Lai, H. Mark|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qZjruI0_XmcC&dq=hakka+in+vietnam&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=On Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions|publisher=Rowman Altamira|year=2004|ISBN=0759104581}}
Baris 53 ⟶ 104:
* Marr, David G. (2010). Vietnamese, Chinese, and Overseas Chinese during the Chinese Occupation of Northern Indochina (1945-1946), ''Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies'', Vol. 4: 129-139.
* {{cite book|last=Stratton|first=Eric|title=Evolution Of Indian Stupa Architecture In East Asia|year=2002|publisher=Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd|isbn=8179360067|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Urg4O5-YhmcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=4 January 2013}}
* {{cite book|author=Suryadinata, Leo|url=http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=VFDk4oyUAScC&dq=vietnam+%22chinese+bang%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title= Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|date=1997-09-15|ISBN = 0312175760|accessdate=21 October 2012}}
* Taylor, K. W. (2013). [http://books.google.com/books?id=P2HP31kOSA4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''A History of the Vietnamese''] (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87586-2. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
* Taylor, Keith Weller. (1983). [http://books.google.com/books?id=rCl_02LnNVIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Birth of Vietnam''] (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07417-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
Baris 59 ⟶ 110:
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a5YntZEIUHMC&dq=islam+is+to+many+cham+synonymous+with+widened+horizons&q=marriage+chinese#v=onepage&q=chinese%20ethnic%20preceded%20vietnamese%20settlers&f=false|title=Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: place and mobility in the cosmopolitan periphery|author=Taylor, Philip|year=2007|publisher=NUS Press|location=|isbn=9971-69-361-5|pages=|accessdate=9 January 2011}}
* {{cite book|author = Tetsudosho|title=An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: East Indies, Vol. 5|publisher= Imperial Japanese Government Railways|year = 1917 }}
* {{cite book|author = Tong, Chee Kiong|url = http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=8bXnUL46_X0C&dq=%22chinese+settlers%22+french+vietnamese&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title = Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness|publisher = Springer|year = 2010|ISBN = 904818908X|accessdate = 28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Tsai|first=Shih-Shan Henry|title=The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)|year=1996|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=0791426874|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|accessdate=5 January 2013}}
* Ungar, E. S. (1988). The Struggle Over the Chinese Community in Vietnam, 1946-1986, ''Pacific Affairs'', Vol. 60, Issue 4: 596-614.
* {{citation | last = Wade | first = Geoff | title = Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource | url = http://www.epress.nus.edu.sg/msl/ | publisher = Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore | year = 2005 | accessdate = 6 November 2012 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | first = Barbara A. | last = West | url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=According+to+Southern+Vietnamese+records+note+that+the+Hoa+controlled+most+of+the+food,+electrical,+textile,+chemical,+the+entire+wholesale+trade,+more+than+half+the+retail+trade;+and+nearly+90+percent+of+import-export+market.&source=bl&ots=Z3nVt05wG1&sig=t6pnHdHZqVEjMHxx4jCtj9y7hqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=39WUT9HAGcmtiQKO18G9BA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=According%20to%20Southern%20Vietnamese%20records%20note%20that%20the%20Hoa%20controlled%20most%20of%20the%20food%2C%20electrical%2C%20textile%2C%20chemical%2C%20the%20entire%20wholesale%20trade%2C%20more%20than%20half%20the%20retail%20trade%3B%20and%20nearly%2090%20percent%20of%20import-export%20market.&f=false | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania | publisher = Infobase Publishing | date = 2010-05-19 | accessdate = 26 April 2012 }}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Qs1q9VEoEkoC&pg=PA215&dq=chinese+merchant+champa+wang+yuanmao+quanzhou+man+king+barbarian+daughters&hl=en&ei=_XrQTJf9BsH6lwet8-SMBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chinese%20merchant%20champa%20wang%20yuanmao%20quanzhou%20man%20king%20barbarian%20daughters&f=false|title=Money, markets, and trade in early Southeast Asia: the development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400|author=Wicks, Robert S.|year=1992|publisher=SEAP Publications|location=|isbn=0-87727-710-9|page=215|pages=|accessdate=28 June 2010}}
 
=== Tionghoa ===
 
* {{cite journal |last1= Huang |first1= Lan Xiang (黃蘭翔) |title= 華人聚落在越南的深植與變遷:以會安為例 |url= http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/publication/newsletter/N26/2609.pdf | author2 = 本院台灣史研究所副研究員 |publisher= Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academica Sinica |date= December 2004 |deadurl=no yes |accessdate= 10 February 2014 |archive-date= 2013-08-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130801084614/http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/publication/newsletter/N26/2609.pdf }}
* {{cite journal |last1= Lee |first1= Qingxin (李庆新) |title= 越南明香与明乡社 |url= http://www.sinoss.net/qikan/uploadfile/2010/1130/12580.pdf |publisher= 广东省社会科学院 历史研究所广东 广州 510610 |date= 2010-11-30 |accessdate= 27 June 2012 |journal= |archive-date= 2021-01-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210108023217/https://www.sinoss.net/qikan/uploadfile/2010/1130/12580.pdf |dead-url= yes }}
 
=== Vietnam ===
Baris 88 ⟶ 139:
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Orang HoaTionghoa-Vietnam| ]]
[[Kategori:Tionghoa perantauan]]
[[Kategori:Kelompok etnisetnik di Vietnam]]