Operasi Linda Nchi: Perbedaan antara revisi

|result =* Pasukan terkoordinasi merebut Qoqani,<ref name="Ahstb">{{cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201110180138.html|agency=allAfrica.com|title=Kenya: Army Hit Somali Terror Base|date=17 October 2011|accessdate=18 October 2011}}</ref> Kolbio,<ref name="Shkfts">[http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2011/11/somalis-helping-kenyan-forces-tackle-shabaab/ Somalis helping Kenyan forces tackle Shabaab]</ref> [[Beledweyne]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16372453 |work=BBC News | title=Ethiopian troops capture Beledweyne from Somalia militants | date=31 December 2011}}</ref> Fafadun,<ref>http://www.afriquejet.com/somalia-kenya-troops-2012010430903.html</ref> Elade,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Kenya-push-al-Shabaab-from-two-towns-20120106 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309134909/http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Kenya-push-al-Shabaab-from-two-towns-20120106 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Hosingo,<ref>https://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164703690811387904</ref> [[Distrik Badhadhe|Badhadhe]],<ref>https://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164706908236824576</ref> [[Baidoa]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17127353 |work=BBC News | title=Somalia al-Shabab militant base of Baidoa captured | date=22 February 2012}}</ref> [[El Buur]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17516440 |work=BBC News | title=Al-Shabab forces lose Somali base of El Bur | date=26 March 2012}}</ref> [[Afgoye]]<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18206856 | work=BBC News | title=Somali al-Shabab militant stronghold Afgoye 'captured' | date=25 May 2012}}</ref>

|combatant1 ={{flag|Kenya}}<ref name="Jointc">[http://www.mfa.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=399:joint-communique&catid=35:news Joint Communique – Operation Linda Nchi]</ref><br />{{flagicon|Somalia}} [[Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka|DFK]]<ref name="Jointc"/><br />{{flagicon|United States}} [[Amerika Serikat]]<br />{{flagicon image|Jubbaland2.png}} [[Ras Kamboni Movement]]<ref name="rsk1">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.bartamaha.com/?p=49353 |title=Former Alshabaab, Ras Kamboni leader talks to Kenyan Media] |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2011-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122210646/http://www.bartamaha.com/?p=49353 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br/>{{flag|Ethiopia}}<ref name="Eatbsaois">[http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-25/ethiopia-agrees-to-back-somalia-army-operations-igad-says.html Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says]</ref><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahlu Sunnah Waljamaca.svg}} [[Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a]]<ref name="somaliareport.com">http://www.somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2456/Heavy_Fighting_in_Southern_Somalia</ref><br /> [[FileBerkas:Flag of Azania.svg|22px|bordertepi]] [[Azania]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://kenopalo.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/184-the-kenyan-military-intervention-in-somalia.pdf|agency=International Crisis Group|title=The Kenyan Military Intervention in Somalia|accessdate=11 May 2012|archive-date=2016-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327025316/https://kenopalo.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/184-the-kenyan-military-intervention-in-somalia.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><hr />

|combatant2 =[[FileBerkas:ShababFlag.svg|23px]] [[Al-Shabaab]]<hr>

{{flagicon image|Jubbaland2.png}} [[Ahmed Mohamed Islam|Ahmed Madobe]]<ref name="rsk1"/><ref name="rsk2">[{{Cite web |url=http://af.reuters.com/article/kenyaNews/idAFL5E7JF04I20110816 |title=Kenya looks to Somali troops, militia to create border buffer] |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105075201/http://af.reuters.com/article/kenyaNews/idAFL5E7JF04I20110816 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="rsk3">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=12423 |title=Al shabab, Raskamboni claim victory over fighting] |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111090511/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=12423 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="rsk4">[{{Cite web |url=http://somalipoint.com/?p=412 |title=Kenya’s Political Failure in Southern Somalia] |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111151905/http://somalipoint.com/?p=412 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="rsk5">[http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/111115/kenya-jubaland Kenya troops aim to carve 'buffer zone' out of Somalia]</ref> <br/>

{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad|Ibrahim al-Afghani]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2009/08/20098432032479714.html |title=Who are al-Shabab?] |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2011-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216231038/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2009/08/20098432032479714.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2011/aug/04/somalia-famine-al-shabaab Murky world of Somalia's Islamist insurgents]</ref><br/>

{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Sheikh Mukhtar Robow|Mukhtar Robow]]<ref name="commanders"/><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Somali-rebel-urges-attacks-on-Kenya-20111027 |title=Somali rebel urges attacks on Kenya] |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2011-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106035550/http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Somali-rebel-urges-attacks-on-Kenya-20111027 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br/>

* 10–31 tentara DFK tewas,<ref name="criticalthreats.org">http://www.criticalthreats.org/somalia/timeline-operation-linda-nchi-october-24-2011</ref><ref name="presstv.ir">{{Cite web |url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/209527.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2011-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113060947/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/209527.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 128 terluka<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201112120072.html]</ref>

* 13 tentara kenya tewas,<ref name="DNKDF">{{cite news|url=http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/KDF+We+have+killed+700+militants+/-/1290/1301746/-/format/xhtml/-/dvc8mh/-/index.html|agency=[[Daily Nation]]|title=KDF: We have killed 700 militants|date=7 Januar 2012|accessdate=7 Januar 2012|archive-date=2013-01-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111204256/http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/KDF+We+have+killed+700+militants+/-/1290/1301746/-/format/xhtml/-/dvc8mh/-/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 21 terluka<ref name="criticalthreats.org"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9955704 | location=London |work=The Guardian | title=World news | date=23 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14004 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2013-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927165623/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14004 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14132 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112215100/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14132 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* 3 militan Ras Kamboni tewas, 3 terluka<ref name="somaliareport.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14340 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127205721/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14340 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

'''Total:''' 700 militan tewas,<ref name="DNKDF"/> 61 ditangkap<ref group="nb">Jumlah korban menurut militer Kenya</ref><ref name="criticalthreats.org"/><ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16455039 |work=BBC News | title=Kenyan troops 'kill 60 al-Shabab fighters' in Somalia | date=7 January 2012}}</ref><br/>

|casualties3 =9 civiliansWarga killedSipil dibunuh (Somalia)<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/><ref>http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2011/11/18/kenya-les-forces-engag-es-dans-les-op-rations-militaires-en-somalie-doivent-respecte</ref><ref>http://www.liberation.fr/depeches/01012368779-somalie-5-morts-dont-3-enfants-nouveau-bilan-du-raid-aerien-kenyan{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br>

30 civilians killed,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_Kenya_says_30_people_were_killed_by_Al_Shabaab.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222060221/http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_Kenya_says_30_people_were_killed_by_Al_Shabaab.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>6 policemen killed and 17 security forces injured (Kenya)<ref name="criticalthreats.org"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=13591 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111140115/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=13591 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

'''Operasi Linda Nchi'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ntv.co.ke/News/Cabinet+endorses+Operation+Linda+Nchi/-/471778/1257878/-/q1v405/-/index.html |title=turning on your world &raquo Cabinet endorses ‘Operation Linda Nchi’ |publisher=NTV |accessdate=23 October 2011}}</ref> ("Lindungi negara";<ref>[http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20111018-kenyas-offensive-against-al-shabaab-somalia STRATFOR – Kenya's Offensive Against al Shabaab in Somalia]</ref> {{lang-sw|Linda Nchi}}<ref name="Dnjhasardm">[{{Cite web |url=http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/Jets+hit+al+Shabaab+as+rain+delays+march+/-/1290/1258352/-/format/xhtml/-/xv1kg3z/-/index.html |title=Jets hit al Shabaab, as rain delays march] |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2012-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104052517/http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/Jets+hit+al+Shabaab+as+rain+delays+march+/-/1290/1258352/-/format/xhtml/-/xv1kg3z/-/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>) adalah operasi militer terkoordiansiterkoordinasi antara [[militer Somalia]], [[Angkatan Pertahanan Kenya|Kenya]], [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], [[Angkatan Bersenjata PerancisPrancis|PerancisPrancis]], serta (dituduh terlibat) [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat|Amerika Serikat]], yang dimulai pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2011 ketika tentara Kenya menyeberangi perbatasan dan memasuki [[Somalia]] selatan.<ref name="Onjsf">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/24/world/africa/kenya-says-western-nations-have-joined-somalia-fight.html?_r=1&src=tp|agency=The New York Times|date=23 October 2011|accessdate=23 October 2011|title=Other Nations Join Somalia Fight, Kenya Says|first1=Josh|last1=Kron|first2=Jeffrey|last2=Gettleman}}</ref> Pasukan tersebut menarget militan [[Al-Shabaab]] yang dituduh telah menculik beberapa wisatawan dan relawan asing di Kenya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111016115410991692.html|agency=Al Jazeera English|date=16 October 2011|accessdate=16 October 2011|title=Kenyan troops pursue al-Shabab into Somalia in Operation Linda Nchi}}</ref> Menurut Menteri Luar Negeri [[Ethiopia]], operasi ini merupakan salah satu dari tahap akhir dalam [[Perang di Somalia (2009-)|pemberontakan Islamis]] selama [[Perang Saudara Somalia]].<ref name="Eanbkois2">{{cite news|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/East-African-Nations-Back-Kenyan-Offensive-in-Somalia-132374053.html|agency=Voice of America|title=E. African Nations Back Kenyan Offensive in Somalia|first=Peter|last=Heinlein|date=22 October 2011|accessdate=23 October 2011}}: "Ethiopia's deputy prime minister and foreign minister Hailemariam Dessalegn said his country is considering joining the military campaign. He said it was 'high time' for a regional response to al-Shabab's provocations. 'The long term goal is to eradicate al Shabab from Somalia and this is the proper time and the process shows al-Shabab is coming to an end,' said Hailemariam."</ref>

[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2012]]

[[Kategori:Operasi militer yang melibatkan PerancisPrancis]]