Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Chashma: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Chashma''' atau '''Chashma Nuclear Power Plant''' (atau '''CHASNUPP'''), adalah [[pembangkit listrik]] [[tenaga nuklir]] komersial besar yang terletak di sekitaran koloni Chashma dan Kundian di [[Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref name="Vij Books, Chandra, 2016">{{cite book |last1=Chandra |first1=Dr Suresh |title=China-Pakistan Relations : Implications for India. |date=2016 |publisher=Vij Books India Private Limited |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-93-86019-94-3 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/China_Pakistan_Relations/u8HLDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chashma+nuclear+power+plant+1993+cost&pg=PT182&printsec=frontcover |accessdate=19 August 2020 |language=en-uk |format=googlebooks}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Contract for Chashma nuclear plant unit-2 signed |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/358120/contract-for-chashma-nuclear-plant-unit-2-signed |accessdate=14 August 2020 |work=DAWN.COM |date=5 May 2004 |language=en}}</ref>
 
Secara resmi dikenal sebagai Kompleks Tenaga Nuklir Chashma, pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir menghasilkan energi untuk penggunaan industri dengan empat reaktor nuklir dengan satu sedang dalam tahap perencanaan bekerjasama dengan China. Didukung oleh Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA) dan Departemen Energi dari Amerika Serikat, China sepakat untuk memasok pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir komersial untuk mengatasi kebutuhan energi urgensi Pakistan, yang diperkirakan akan tumbuh tujuh hingga delapan kali oleh 2030.<ref name="IPCS, Kulkarni, 2020">{{cite web |last1=Kulkarni |first1=Tanvi |title=Sino-Pak Nuclear Engagement -I: The Big ‘Deal’ {{!}} IPCS |url=http://www.ipcs.org/focusthemsel.php?articleNo=3303 |website=www.ipcs.org |publisher=Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies |accessdate=19 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://payvand.com/news/06/nov/1318.html |title title= Pakistan gets IAEA approval for new N-plant | access-date=2020-10-31 | archive-date=2011-07-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727104714/http://payvand.com/news/06/nov/1318.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_pakistan-gets-approval-for-nuke-plant_1066118 |title = Pakistan gets approval for nuke plant|date = 25 November 2006}}</ref><ref name="Defense Journal, Shabbir, 2004">{{cite web |last1=Shabbir |first1=Usman |title=Remembering Unsung Heroes: Munir Ahmed Khan |url=http://www.defencejournal.com/2004-5/print/p-cvs.asp |website=www.defencejournal.com |publisher=Defense Journal |accessdate=19 August 2020 |location=Islamabad |language=en-us |format=html |date=5 May 2004 |url-status=live |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224213338/http://www.defencejournal.com/2004-5/print/p-cvs.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada November 2006, IAEA menyetujui perjanjian dengan Komisi Energi Atom Pakistan untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir baru yang akan dibangun di negara itu dengan bantuan Cina dengan 35 anggota Dewan Gubernur IAEA dengan suara bulat menyetujui perjanjian perlindungan untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir di masa depan. yang akan dibangun Pakistan.<ref name="Pakistan Affairs, 1980-1990">{{cite book |title=Pakistan Affairs |publisher=Information Division, Embassy of Pakistan. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pakistan_Affairs/NVU8AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=chashma%20nuclear |accessdate=19 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>Staff reporter, ''Chashma Nuclear Power Plant to become operational in 1980-90.''</ref><ref>Staff reporter, ''Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Approved by NEC.''</ref><ref name="Routledge, Mishra & Rajagopalan, 2016">{{cite book |last1=Rajagopalan |first1=Rajesh |last2=Mishra |first2=Atul |title=Nuclear South Asia: Keywords and Concepts |publisher=Routledge |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-1-317-32476-8 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nuclear_South_Asia/FsFcCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chashma+nuclear+power+plant+agreement+1993&pg=PA245&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Pakistan |publisher=Pakistan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Foreign_Affairs_Pakistan/VRNu3OU2NDwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=1986 |accessdate=19 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>"Pakistan: Details on Bhutto-Mitterrand News Conference," Islamabad Domestic Service, 21 February 1990</ref><ref>May Fail," Nucleonics Week, 29 November 1990, Pg. 11</ref><ref>"Agreement with China on Power Plant: "Safeguarded" By IAEA," PTV Television Network (Islamabad), 12 August
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{{Reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir di Pakistan|Chasma]]
[[Kategori:BangunanPembangkit danlistrik strukturtenaga dinuklir Pakistandengan reaktor CPR-1000|Chasva]]
[[Kategori:Pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir menggunakandengan reaktor CPR-1000air bertekanan|Chasma]]
[[Kategori:Pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir menggunakan reaktor air bertekanan]]
[[Kategori:Infrastruktur energi]]