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Baris 2:
|name = Jim Peebles
|honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|OM|FRS|size=100%}}
|image = Jim Peebles 2010.jpg
|caption = Peebles tahun 2010
|birth_name = Phillip James Edwin Peebles
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|4|25}}
|birth_place = [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], [[Kanada]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|residencenationality = [[Kanada]], =[[Amerika Serikat]]
|education = [[Universitas Manitoba]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}}<br />[[Universitas Princeton]] {{small|([[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}}
|citizenship =
|nationality =
|religion =
|ethnicity =
|fields = {{unbulleted list | [[Fisika teori]] | [[Kosmologi fisik]]}}
|workplaces = [[Universitas Princeton]]▼
|alma_mater = {{unbulleted list | [[Universitas Manitoba]] | [[Universitas Princeton]]}}
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students =▼
|known_for = [[Radiasi latar gelombang mikro kosmik]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
|awards = [[Eddington Medal]] (1981)<br>[[Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics|Heineman Prize]] (1982)<br>[[Bruce Medal]] (1995)<br>[[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] (1998)<br>[[Gruber Prize in Cosmology|Gruber Prize]] (2000)<br>[[Harvey Prize]] (2001)<br>[[Shaw Prize]] (2004)<br>[[Crafoord Prize]] (2005)<br>[[Dirac Medal]] (2013) <br>[[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] (2019)
|spousefields = [[Fisika teori]]<br />[[Kosmologi fisik]]
▲|workplaces = [[Universitas Princeton]]<br />[[Institute for Advanced Study]]
|signature =
|thesis_title = Observational tests and theoretical problems relating to the conjecture that the strength of the electromagnetic interaction may be variable
|footnotes =
|thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/302111786/
|thesis_year = 1962
|doctoral_advisor = [[Robert Dicke]]
|academic_advisors =
|doctoral_students = {{ublist|[[Margaret J. Geller]]|[[Stuart L. Shapiro]]}}
▲|notable_students =
}}
 
'''Phillip James Edwin Peebles''' {{post-nominals|country=CAN|OM|FRS}} (lahir 25 April 1935) adalah [[fisikawan]] dan [[kosmologi fisik|kosmolog]] teori Kanada-Amerika yang menjabat sebagai [[Profesor|Guru Besar]] Emeritus Sains [[Albert Einstein]] di [[Universitas Princeton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/physics/about-us/history/memorable-members/john-wheeler/ |title=Princeton University Physics Department |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511222857/http://www.princeton.edu/physics/about-us/history/memorable-members/john-wheeler/ |archive-date=May 11, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/A94/84/71G20/index.xml |title=Princeton University News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413193815/https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/A94/84/71G20/index.xml |archive-date=April 13, 2016 }}</ref> Ia diakui sebagai salah satu kosmolog teori paling berpengaruh sejak 1970. Penelitian-penelitiannya memperkaya teori [[nukleosintesis primordial]], [[materi gelap]], [[radiasi latar gelombang mikro kosmik]], dan [[formasi struktur]]. Ia bersama-sama dengan [[Michel Mayor]] dan [[Didier Queloz]] dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] pada tahun 2019 atas temuan baru dalam teori kosmologi fisik.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019|publisher= [[Nobel Media AB]]|accessdate= 8 October 2019}}</ref>
 
Karya James Pebbles dalam teori kosmologi memberikan pemahaman tentang asal - usul dan evolusi alam semesta. Dalam teori Peebles di jelaskan bahwa hanya 5% dari alam semesta tersusun dari "materi" seperti planet dan bintang. Sedangkan 95 % lainnya terdiri dari materi dan [[energi gelap]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/luar-negeri/2019/10/10/nobel-fisika-2019-satukan-kosmologi-dan-astronomi|title=Nobel Fisika 2019 Satukan Kosmologi dan Astronomi|last=digital|first=pikiran rakyat|website=Pikiran Rakyat|language=id|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref>
 
== Penghargaan ==
Baris 65 ⟶ 60:
* {{cite journal | last1 = Peebles | first1 = P. J. E. | last2 = Yu | first2 = J. T. | year = 1970 | title = Primeval adiabatic perturbation in an expanding universe | url = | journal = Astrophys. J. | volume = 162 | issue = | page = 815 | doi=10.1086/150713 | bibcode=1970ApJ...162..815P}}
* {{cite book |first=P. J. E. |last=Peebles |title=Physical Cosmology |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |year=1971}}
* {{cite book |first=P. J. E. |last=Peebles |title=The large-scale structure of the universe |url=https://archive.org/details/largescalestruct0000peeb |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |year=1980}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Peebles | first1 = P. J. E. | year = 1982 | title = Large-scale background temperature and mass fluctuations due to scale-invariant primeval perturbations | url = | journal = Astrophys. J. | volume = 263 | issue = | page = L1 | doi=10.1086/183911 | bibcode=1982ApJ...263L...1P}}
* {{cite book |first=P. J. E. |last=Peebles |title=Principles of Physical Cosmology |url=https://archive.org/details/principlesofphys00pjep |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |year=1993}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Ratra | first1 = B. | last2 = Peebles | first2 = P. J. E. | year = 1988 | title = Cosmology with a time-variable cosmological 'constant' | url = | journal = Astrophys. J. | volume = 325 | issue = | page = L17 |bibcode = 1988ApJ...325L..17P |doi = 10.1086/185100 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Ratra | first1 = B. | last2 = Peebles | first2 = P. J. E. | year = 1988 | title = Cosmological consequences of a rolling homogeneous scalar field | url = | journal = Phys. Rev. D | volume = 37 | issue = 12| page = 3406 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.37.3406|bibcode = 1988PhRvD..37.3406R }}
Baris 88 ⟶ 83:
* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Peebles/index.html Bruce Medalists]
* [https://www.princeton.edu/physics/people/display_person.xml?netid=pjep&display=faculty Personal Web page] at Princeton University ([https://www.princeton.edu/pr/pictures/l-r/peebles/ Photos])
* [http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/25507.html Oral History interview transcript with Jim Peebles April 4 and 5, 2002, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912062444/http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/25507.html |date=2011-09-12 }}
 
{{Penghargaan Nobel Fisika}}
{{Pemenang Penghargaan Nobel 2019}}
{{Penerima Penghargaan Shaw}}
{{Shaw Prize}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peebles, Jim}}
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