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{{lihat|Bantuan:Perubahan terbaru}}
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[[Image:RCPatroller Badge.png|150px|right|thumb|Lencana pematroli perubahan terbaru]]
'''{{Istimewa|Perubahan terbaru}}''' (WP:PT, PT, atau PeTer) adalah sebuah [[Istimewa:Halaman istimewa|halaman istimewa]] yang menampilkan suntingan-suntingan yang terakhir dilakukan baik oleh pengguna yang log masuk, pengguna anon, maupun bot. Wikipediawan yang memantau perubahan terbaru disebut sebagai pemantau atau pematroli. Pematroli biasanya memantau Perubahan terbaru untuk mendeteksi suntingan [[WP:VANDAL|vandal]], artikel-artikel baru, serta perubahan-perubahan lainnya yang dilakukan di situs [[Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia]].
== Perubahan ==
Wikipedia Indonesia pada bulan {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} memiliki {{NUMBEROF|articles|id}} artikel, {{NUMBEROF|pages|id}} halaman, {{NUMBEROF|edits|id}} suntingan, {{NUMBEROF|users|id}} pengguna dan {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|id}} pengguna aktif <!--(sekitar 3000-4000 suntingan per hari) dari 1,5 suntingan per tahun/4.109 per hari per [[Wikipedia:Pengumuman#Perkembangan_jumlah_halaman]], sebagian suntingan bot -->
==
'''Patroli perubahan terbaru''' disingkat '''patroli PT''' atau '''patroli RC''' (Bahasa Inggris: ''recent changes patrol'' atau ''RC patrol'') adalah proses pengecekan perubahan terbaru pada wiki terhadap suntingan yang buruk. Patroli ini sepenuhnya bersifat sukarela dan sama sekali tidak ada keharusan. Pada dasarnya, patroli ini hanyalah suatu cara untuk meyakinkan bahwa setiap suntingan selalu dicek sesegera mungkin. Pengguna yang secara reguler melakukan patroli PT dapat mencantumkan kotak pengguna patroli PT pada halaman pengguna mereka dengan menambahkan {{tl|pengguna pemantau rc}} atau {{tl|Pengguna Patroli PT}}.
<!--Sumber: http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol&oldid=103332846
==What to do==
RC Patrolling primarily consists of a four step process:
;Identifying "bad" or "needy" edits:RC patrollers efficiently identify problematic edits. A bad edit is an edit that for one reason or another needs to be [[Wikipedia:Revert|entirely removed]]. A [[Wikipedia:Maintenance|needy]] edit requires maintenance in some manner.
;Removing or improving the edit:Needy edits should be tagged according to their need (ie {{tl|wikify}}), or [[wp:bold|boldly]] changed immediately. Bad edits should likewise be tagged or deleted. Because no wikipedians like their edits to be deleted, it is important to leave concise but clear justifications on the talk page or in the edit summary. When adding tags, please consider placing them on the article's talk page rather than in the article itself.
;Warn the editor: In the cases of deliberate vandalism or an evident lack of knowledge on Wikipedia procedure, offending editors should be warned on their talk pages. While this is an optional step, it should be a regular part of a patroller's duties, as it minimizes conflict, educates new editors and alerts admins of repeat offenders. For efficiency and consistency, standard warning templates can be found '''[[Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace|here]]'''. However do feel free to simply write a warning if the available templates are not appropriate.
;Check the user's other contributions: You'll often find more edits with similar problems. Fix those as well.
==Being nice==
Throughout the entire process of RC patrol, it is important to remember [[Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers|not to bite the newbies]]. Far from being a monolithic horde of vandals, [[Troll_(Internet)|trolls]], and spammers, the available evidence seems to indicate that newcomers write most of Wikipedia's content.[http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia]
If you see a new user or IP address contributing, <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki> them if you're so inclined, and include a pointer or two of feedback about how they can make their contributions even better. Most will gladly welcome the support.
It is also important to [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|assume good faith]] as much as possible, or, minimally to [[MeatBall:AssumeStupidityNotMalice|assume incompetence instead of malice]]. For example, remember not everyone is as computer literate as you; some people will accidentally blank or damage pages when attempting to cut and paste material from Wikipedia. Others may not understand that, yes, their changes really are visible to the entire world.
==Patrolling edits to existing pages==
In general, one thing to keep in mind is not to focus only on patrolling articles in the main namespace. Image pages, for example, are freqently victims of nonsensical edits and vandalism. Such uncaught edits may be harmful due to malicious modification or collateral removal of copyright tags.
===Newbie tests===
'''Look for newbie tests''' (odd edits [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#What vandalism is not|which are not vandalism]]), but [[Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers|don't bite the newcomers]]. Revert their experiments and leave one of the following messages on their user talk page. Be sure to timestamp (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) the warning.
Further non-constructive edits can be viewed as vandalism, and dealt with as below.
===Spam===
*'''Look for [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]]'''. If it comes in the form of articles, nominate them for deletion with {{tl|db-spam}}, place a [[WP:PROD|Proposed Deletion]] tag on them with <nowiki>{{subst:prod|Your Reasons Here}}</nowiki>, or nominate them at [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion]]. If a user is posting multiple links to a particular website in several articles, revert the edits. In either case, again [[Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace|use warning templates]].
===Copyright violations===
*'''Look for [[Wikipedia:Spotting possible copyright violations|copyright violations]] and [[Wikipedia:Revert|revert]] them'''. As per the instructions at [[Wikipedia:Copyright problems]], just revert pages to remove copyright violations. However, take care to indicate in the [[Wikipedia:Edit summary|edit summary]] that this is what you are doing. If an entire article is a copyvio see the section on copyvios in the new pages section below.
===Vandalism===
'''Look out for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Types of vandalism|vandalism]], and [[Wikipedia:Revert|revert]] it'''. It is often worthwhile to check the page history after reverting to make sure you have removed all the vandalism. Also, check the user contributions of the vandal - you will often find more malicious edits.
Additionally, leave warning messages on the vandal's talk pages using the following system.
====Warning templates====
Note that [[Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace|these templates]] need not be used sequentially. If the edit is [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Types of vandalism|clearly vandalism]], consider using {{tl|blatantvandal}} or starting with {{tl|test2}}. For continuing severe vandalism, {{tl|test3}} may be skipped and a {{tl|test4}} given straight after a test2. If, however, you are [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#What vandalism is not|not sure that the edit is vandalism]], always start with {{tl|test}} If a user made such an edit and reverted it himself, use a {{tl|selftest}}. For extreme or extensive cases of vandalism committed by users who have received no prior warnings, {{tl|test4im}} may be used. The <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> in the templates below cause the time and your signature to be added to the warning.
The "[[Wikipedia:Template substitution|subst]]" causes the template text to be pasted into the talk page as if you had typed it out, instead of leaving <nowiki>{{subst:test}}</nowiki> visible when editing the page. This makes the messages more personal to the user, and thus, more friendly. Also, if someone vandalizes the template, then the vandalism will not affect every page that uses the text from the template.
'''If the vandal strikes again, list them at [[Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism]]'''. Ensure that the user has been warned thoroughly before posting a notice on [[Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism]] and has had time (three or four minutes) to read the warnings and still ignore them. If a user has not been sufficiently warned, or has only vandalised a couple of times an administrator may simply remove the notice without action.
The blocking admin will usually leave this on the vandal's talk page:
===== Userbox Vandal Templates =====
Also use these templates if the vandal is still vandalizing articles. You can place them in a vandal user's userpage or a vandal ip's user talk page. The vandals will then realize that other people will think that the vandal is a bad vandal that doesn't care about the hard work people put into making good articles. These userboxes might make vandals realize that vandalizing is not the right thing to do.
Note: These userboxes may not make the vandal realize it, but it's worth a try.
<nowiki>{{Userboxtop|Vandal Information}}</nowiki> (Use this at the top)
{{[[Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol/Userboxes/Blocked]]}} (Use this if the vandal has been blocked numerous times from editing)
{{Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol/Userboxes/Blocked}}
{{[[Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol/Userboxes/Aintcare]]}} (Use if the vandal damages articles that users spent a hard time working on)
{{Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol/Userboxes/Aintcare}}
<nowiki>{{Userboxbottom}}</nowiki> (Use at the bottom)
====Trace IP====
Also, consider '''tracing the IP'''. Find owners by using:
*[http://ws.arin.net/whois ARIN] (North America)
*[http://www.ripe.net/fcgi-bin/whois RIPE] (Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia)
*[http://www.apnic.net/db/index.html APNIC] (Asia Pacific)
*[http://lacnic.net/sp/index.html LACNIC] (Latin American and Caribbean)
*[http://www.afrinic.net/ AfriNIC] (Africa)
If an address is not in one, it will probably be in another. Then add '''<nowiki>{{vandalip|Name of owner}}</nowiki>''' to the talk pages of users who vandalise - the realisation that they can be traced is often sufficient to make them stop.
==Tools==
{{Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools}}
==See also==
* [[Wikipedia:The Motivation of a Vandal]]
* [[Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism]] -- for quick action in clear cases
* [[Wikipedia:Abuse reports]] -- for reporting abusive IP addresses to ISPs
* [[Wikipedia:Requests for investigation]] -- for more complex abuse, or to request a watch on a user/page.
* [[Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace]] -- a grid of templates that may be used on user talk pages
* [[Wikipedia:Dealing with AOL vandals]]
* [[Wikipedia:Edit war]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism]]
* [[WP:MUSTARD|MUSTARD]], a project to promote several music guidelines, with a cleanup template that categorizes articles by their deficiencies-->
== Lihat pula ==
* {{WP|Patroli}}
* {{WP|Statistik}}
* {{WP|Pengumuman}} - untuk tonggak pencapaian-pencapaian WBI
* [[Istimewa:Daftar pantauan]]
[[Kategori:Fitur Wikipedia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh yang perlu dikategorikan lebih spesifik]]
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