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{{Tambah kutipan|date=Desember 2023}}
{{Bentuk Pemerintah}}
{{politik}}
'''Diktator''' adalah pemimpin politik yang memiliki [[Kekuasaan|kekuasaan absolut]]. Kediktatoran adalah negara yang diperintah oleh seorang diktator atau sebuah kelompok kecil.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Lessons in On-Line Reference Publishing''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia''. Merriam-Webster |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/603287 |journal=The Library Quarterly |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=392–399 |doi=10.1086/603287 |s2cid=148183387 |issn=0024-2519}}</ref> Kata tersebut berasal dari gelar [[diktator Romawi]] yang dipilih oleh [[Senat Romawi]] untuk memerintah republik pada [[Justitium|masa darurat]].<ref name="auto"/>
Sering kali diktator dibedakan dengan despot. Seorang despot berkuasa secara sewenang-wenang pula, tetapi kadang kala ada pula despot yang 'baik'.
== Diktator ==
{{multiple image|direction=vertical|width=300|align=right|image1=2021 Freedom House world map.png|image2=Democracy Index 2020.svg|caption1=Klasifikasi negara-negara menurut Freedom House dalam survei ''Freedom in the World 2021'' tentang keadaan kebebasan dunia pada tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/explore-the-map?type=fiw&year=2021|title=Freedom in the World Countries|publisher=[[Freedom House]]|website=freedomhouse.org|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Repucci|first1=Sarah|last2=Slipowitz|first2=Amy|url=https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/FIW2021_World_02252021_FINAL-web-upload.pdf|title=Freedom in the World 2021 – Democracy under Siege|publisher=Freedom House|date=25 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><center>{{legend inline|#16A983|Bebas (86)}} {{legend inline|#E5B63B|Sebagian bebas (59)}} {{legend inline|#6973A5|Tidak bebas (50)}}</center>|caption2=[[Indeks Demokrasi|Indeks demokrasi tahun 2020]] menurut ''[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'' yang mana negara-negara yang ditandai dengan dua jenis warna merah diklasifikasikan sebagai tidak demokratis dan bentuk pemerintahannya sering kali bersifat [[Diktatur|kediktatoran]].<ref name="Index 2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020|title=Democracy Index 2020: In sickness and in health?|publisher=[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]|website=eiu.com|url-access=registration|date=2 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref></center>}}
[[Berkas:Historical totalitarian leaders colourized.jpg|jmpl|Kolase para pemimpin totaliter yang dituduh (setiap baris - kiri ke kanan) Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Mao Zedong, Benito Mussolini, dan Kim Il-sung.]]
'''
== Daftar diktator ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Nama !! Negara !! Tahun berkuasa !! Akhir berkuasa !! [[Ideologi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Afewerki Isaias</span> [[Isaias Afewerki]] || {{flag|Eritrea}} || 1991 || petahana ||
[[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Amin Idi</span> [[Idi Amin]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Uganda}} || 1971 || 1979 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Assad Bashar</span> [[Bashar al-Assad]]<ref name="cbs">"[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ The world's enduring dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609095126/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ |date=2013-06-09 }}". CBS News. May 16, 2011.</ref> || {{flag|Suriah}} || 2000 || petahana || [[Ba'athisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Assad Hafez</span> [[Hafez al-Assad]] || {{flag|Suriah}} || 1970 || 2000 || [[Ba'athisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bainimarama Frank</span> [[Frank Bainimarama]] || {{flag|Fiji}} || 2006 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Barre Siad</span> [[Siad Barre]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Somalia.svg}} [[Republik Demokratik Somalia|Somalia]] || 1969 || 1991 || [[Komunisme|Komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bashir Omar</span> [[Omar al-Bashir]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Sudan.svg}} [[Sudan]] || 1989 || 2019 ||[[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Batista Fulgencio</span> [[Fulgencio Batista]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1952 || 1959 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Berdimuhamedow Gurbanguly</span> [[Gurbanguly Berdimukhammedov]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 2006 || petahana || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bokassa Jean-Bédel</span> [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 1966 || 1979 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bongo Omar</span> [[Omar Bongo]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || 1967 || 2009 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bozizé François</span> [[François Bozizé]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 2003 || 2013 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Fidel</span> [[Fidel Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1959 || 2008 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Raúl</span> [[Raúl Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 2008 || 2018|| [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ceaușescu Nicolae</span> [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg}} [[Republik Sosialis Rumania|Romania]] || 1965 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Chiang Kai-shek</span> [[Chiang Kai-shek]] || {{flag|Republic of China}} || 1927 || 1975 || [[Kuomintang|Nasionalis China]]/[[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Compaore Blaise</span> [[Blaise Compaoré]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 1987 || 2014 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Deby Idriss</span> [[Idriss Déby]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Chad}} || 1990 || 2021|| [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Diaz Porfirio</span> [[Porfirio Díaz]] || {{flag|Mexico|1893}} || 1876 || 1911 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Doo-hwan Chun</span> [[Chun Doo-hwan]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1979 || 1988 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Dollfuss Engelbert</span> [[Engelbert Dollfuss]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Austria.svg}} [[Republik Austria (1919-1934)|Austria]] || 1932 || 1934 || [[Nasionalis Austria|Nasionalisme]]/[[Austrofasisme|Fasisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Francois</span> [[François Duvalier]] || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1957 || 1971 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Jean Claude</span> [[Jean Claude Duvalier]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1971 || 1986 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Franco Francisco</span> [[Francisco Franco]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg}} [[Spanyol dibawah Fransisco Franco|Spanyol]] || 1939 || 1975 || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]]/[[Falangisme|Fasis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Fujimori Alberto</span> [[Alberto Fujimori]] || {{flag|Peru}} || 1990 || 2000 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]] ([[Fujimorisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Gaddafi Muammar</span> [[Muammar Gaddafi]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Libya|1977}} || 1969 || 2011 || [[Sosialis Arab]]/[[Pan-Afrikanisme]] ([[Teori International Ketiga|Gaddafisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Gayoom Maumoon Abdul</span> [[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]] || {{flag|Maldives}} || 1978 || 2008 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Gottwald Klement</span> [[Klement Gottwald]] || {{flag|Cekoslowakia}} || 1948 || 1953 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none"> Guelleh Ismaïl Omar</span> [[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]] || {{flag|Djibouti}} || 1999 || petahana || [[Sosialisme|Sosialis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hitler Adolf</span> [[Adolf Hitler]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagcountry|Jerman Nazi}} || 1933 || 1945 || [[Nazisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hoxha Enver</span> [[Enver Hoxha]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Albania 1946.svg}} [[Republik Sosilais Rakyat Albania|Albania]] || 1944 || 1985 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]], [[Maoisme]] ([[Hoxhaisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ho Chi Minh</span> [[Ho Chi Minh]] || {{flag|Vietnam Utara}} || 1954 || 1969 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Honecker Erich</span> [[Erich Honecker]] || {{flag|Jerman Timur}} || 1971 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Horthy Miklos</span> [[Miklós Horthy]] || {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Hungaria}} || 1920 || 1944 || [[Anti-komunis]]/[[Fasisme|Fasis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hussein Saddam</span> [[Saddam Hussein]]<ref name="time" >"[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html Top 15 Toppled Dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910235441/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html |date=2012-09-10 }}". ''Time''. October 20, 2011.</ref> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Irak|Iraq]] || 1979 || 2003 || [[Ba'athisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kagame Paul</span> [[Paul Kagame]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Karimov Islam</span> [[Islam Karimov]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 1990 || 2016 || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khan Ayub</span> [[Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)|Ayub Khan]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1958 || 1969 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khan Yahya</span> [[Yahya Khan]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1969 || 1971 || [[Diktator militer|Military]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khomeini Ayatollah</span> [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] || {{flag|Iran}} || 1979 || 1989 || [[Islam Shia]] [[teokrasi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khamenei Ayatollah</span> [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Iran}} || 1989 || petahana || [[Islam Shia]] [[teokrasi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Il-sung</span> [[Kim Il-sung]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1948 || 1994 || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Jong-il</span> [[Kim Jong-il]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1994 || 2011 || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Jong-un</span> [[Kim Jong-un]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 2011 || petahana || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Lukashenko Alexander</span> [[Alexander Lukashenko]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mao Zedong</span> [[Mao Zedong]] || {{flag|China}} || 1949 || 1976 || [[Maoisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Marcos Ferdinand</span> [[Ferdinand Marcos]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Filipina}} || 1972 || 1986 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mengistu Haile Mariam</span> [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg}} [[Derg|Ethiopia]] || 1977 || 1991 || [[Komunisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Metaxas Ioannis</span> [[Ioannis Metaxas]] || {{flag|Yunani}} || 1936 || 1941 || [[Nasionalisme Yunani|Nasionalisme]]/[[Fasisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mobutu Sese Seko</span> [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Zaire}} || 1967|| 1997 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mubarak Hosni</span> [[Hosni Mubarak]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Egypt}} || 1981 || 2011 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mugabe Robert</span> [[Robert Mugabe]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || 1980 || 2017 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]], [[Nasionalisme hitam]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Museveni Yoweri</span> [[Yoweri Museveni]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Uganda}} || 1986 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Musharraf Pervez</span> [[Pervez Musharraf]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1998 || 2008 || [[Pakistani nasionalisme]][[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mussolini Benito</span> [[Benito Mussolini]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946).svg}}[[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Kerajaan Italia]] || 1922 || 1943 || [[Fasisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Nguema Francisco Macias</span> [[Francisco Macías Nguema]] || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 1968 || 1979 || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Nguema Mbasogo Teodoro Obiang</span> [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 1979 || petahana || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Nguesso Denis Sassou</span> [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] || {{flag|Congo}} || 1979 || 1992 || [[Nasionalisme]][[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Niyazov Saparmurat</span> [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]<ref>"[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/22/tomparfitt.mainsection Bizarre, brutal and self-obsessed. Now time's up for Turkmenistan's dictator]". ''The Guardian''. December 22, 2006.</ref> || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 1990 || 2006 || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Noriega Manuel</span> [[Manuel Noriega]] || {{flag|Panama}} || 1983|| 1989 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ongania Juan Carlos</span> [[Juan Carlos Onganía]] || {{flag|Argentina}} || 1966 || 1970 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Park Chung-hee</span> [[Park Chung-hee]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1961 || 1979 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pavelic Ante</span> [[Ante Pavelic]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Independent_State_of_Croatia.svg}} [[Negara Independen Kroasia]] || 1940 || 1944 || [[Ustaše|Fasisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Petain Philippe</span> [[Philippe Pétain]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[Vichy Prancis|France]] || 1941 || 1945 || [[Nationalism|Nationalist]]/[[Fasisme]] [[Nazisme]] [[Negara boneka|puppet regime]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pilsudski Jozef</span> [[Józef Pilsudski]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Poland.svg}} [[Republik Polandia Kedua|Poland]] || 1926 || 1935 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pinochet Augusto</span> [[Augusto Pinochet]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Chile.svg}} [[Junta Militer Chile (1973–1990)|Chile]] || 1973 || 1990 || [[Kediktatoran militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pol Pot</span> [[Pol Pot]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg}} [[Demokratik Kampuchea|Cambodia]] || 1975 || 1979 || [[Maoisme]]/[[Komunisme]] [[Kediktatoran militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Primo de Rivera Miguel</span> [[Miguel Primo de Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella|Miguel Primo de Rivera]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg}} [[Spain under the Restoration|Spain]] || 1923 || 1930 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rahmon Emomalii</span> [[Emomalii Rahmon]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Tajikistan}} || 1992 || petahana || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rios Montt Efrain</span> [[Efraín Ríos Montt]] || {{flag|Guatemala}} || 1982 || 1983 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rojas Pinilla Gustavo</span> [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]] || {{flag|Colombia}} || 1953 || 1957 ||[[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Quisling Vidkun</span> [[Vidkun Quisling]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg}} [[Reichskommissariat Norwegen|Norway]] || 1940 || 1945 || [[Nazisme|Nazi]] [[negara boneka]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Salazar Antonio de Oliveira</span> [[António de Oliveira Salazar]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Estado Novo|Portugal]] || 1932 || 1968 || [[Fasisme]]/Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[kediktatoran militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Santa Anna Antonio Lopez de</span> [[Antonio López de Santa Anna|Santa Anna]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg}} [[Republik Meksiko Pertama|Mexico]] || 1833 || 1855 ||[[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Shwe Than</span> [[Than Shwe]] || {{flag|Myanmar|1974}} || 1992 || 2011 ||[[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Somoza Garcia Anastasio</span> [[Anastasio Somoza García]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 1936 || 1956 || [[Diktator militer|Military]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Somoza Debayle Luis</span> [[Luis Somoza Debayle]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 1956 || 1967 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Stalin Joseph</span> [[Joseph Stalin]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} [[Uni Soviet]]|| 1924 || 1953 || [[Komunis]] ([[Stalinisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Stroessner Alfredo</span> [[Alfredo Stroessner]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 1954 || 1989 || Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| [[Soeharto]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || 1965 || 1998 || [[ Presiden/pemerintah Indonesia ke-2]]
[[Anti-komunisme diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rhee Syngman</span> [[Syngman Rhee]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1948 || 1960 || Anti-[[komunisme]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Tito Josip Broz</span> [[Josip Broz Tito]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg}} [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]|| 1945 || 1980 || [[Sosialisme]] ([[Titoisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Trujillo Rafel</span> [[Rafael Trujillo]] || {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || 1930 || 1961 || [[Diktator militer]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Zenawi Meles</span> [[Meles Zenawi]] || {{flag|Ethiopia}} || 1991 || 2012 ||Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Zhivkov Todor</span> [[Todor Zhivkov]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg}} [[Republik Rakyat Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] || 1954 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad</span> [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1978 || 1988 || [[Diktator militer]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ataturk Mustafa Kemal </span> [[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Eric Watson|date=March 27, 2015|title=Lee Kuan Yew & The Curious Legacies of "Benevolent Dictators"|url=http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208123234/http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|archive-date=2015-12-08|access-date=2015-11-27|work=The Policy Wire}}</ref> || {{flag|Turkey}} || 1923|| 1938 || Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Diktatur|Diktatur (kediktatoran)]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.arthuredelstein.org/worlddictators Daftar diktator dunia tahun ini]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/English/English_welcome.htm Dictator of the Month]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.thedictatorship.com TheDictatorship.com]
[[Kategori:Kepala negara]]
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