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Baris 1: <ref>{{cite journal \|doi=https://doi.org/10.33474/multikultural.v7i2.20287}}</ref>{{Syi'ah}} ~~{{Syi'ah}}~~ ~~:''Artikel ini merupakan terminologi Imam dalam Islam [[Syi'ah]]. untuk~~ {{for\|terminologi yang lebih umum lihat [[\|Imam~~]].''~~}} ~~'''Imamah''' ([[Bahasa Arab]]:<big><big>إمام</big></big>) adalah sebuah terminologi dalam Islam Syi'ah yang berarti Kepemimpinan. Dalam islam [[Sunni]] dapat disamakan dengan [[Khalifah]].~~ '''Imamah''' ({{lang-ar\|إمامة}}) adalah doktrin yang menekankan bahwa anggota tertentu dari garis keturunan Nabi [[Muhammad]] berasal dari Tuhan sebagai pemimpin spiritual dan politik dan pemandu umat Islam setelah kematian Muhammad. Imamah lebih lanjut mengatakan bahwa para imam memiliki pengetahuan dan otoritas ([[ismat]]) ilahi serta menjadi bagian dari [[Ahlul Bait]], keluarga Muhammad.<ref name="Vali reza">{{harvnb\|Nasr\|2006\|p=38}}</ref> Syiah, mengutip [[Al-Qur'an]] dan hadits, percaya akan kebutuhan akan seorang Imam dalam masyarakat. Imamah dalam [[bahasa Arab]] berarti "pemimpin".<ref>Sayyid Morteza Askari, [https://noorlib.ir/book/view/16135?viewType=pdf Welayat-e-Ali in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet.] Munir Cultural Publishing Center.</ref> == Pendahuluan == Baris 53 ⟶ 56: == Lihat pula == * [[Imam (Islam)]] * [[Syi'ah]] * [[~~Imamiah~~Dua Belas Imam]] * [[Hadits Dua Belas Penerus]] * [[Ismailiyah]] * [[Zaidiyah]] == Catatan kaki == {{reflist}} == Rujukan == * {{cite book \|last1=al-Shaykh al-Saduq \|author-link=Ibn Babawayh \|year=2006 \|title=Uyun Akhbar Al-Reza: The Source of Traditions on Imam Reza (a.s.) Vol. 2 \|url=http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/library/hadith/uyun_akhbar_al_reza/ \|publisher=Ansariyan Publications \|location=Qomindex.htm \|page=194 }} * {{cite book \|last=Al-Tabataba'i \|first=Muhammad H. \|year=1977 \|title=Shi'ite Islam \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be5DeNM8d1EC&pg=PA258 \|publisher=SUNY Press \|isbn=978-0-87395-390-0 }} * {{cite book \|last=al-Tijani al-Samawi \|first=Muhammad \|title=To Be with the Truthful \|url=http://www.al-islam.org/be-truthful-muhammad-al-tijani-al-samawi/belief-imamate-both-sects#1-imamate-holy-qur’ān }} * {{cite book \|last=Amir-Moezzi \|first=Mohammad Ali \|date=27 September 1994 \|title=The Divine Guide in Early Shi'ism: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4g6Od9f1rFAC&pg=PA115 \|publisher=SUNY Press \|isbn=978-0-7914-2122-2 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Amir-Moezzi \|first=Mohammad Ali \|year=2005 \|title=Shiʿite Doctrine \|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica \|access-date=2014-07-07 \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shiite-doctrine }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Amir-Moezzi \|first=Mohammad Ali \|year=2007 \|title=Islam in Iran vii. The Concept of Mahdi in Twelver Shiʿism \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/islam-in-iran-vii-the-concept-of-mahdi-in-twelver-shiism }} * {{cite book \|last=Amir-Moezzi \|first=Mohammad Ali \|date=15 February 2011 \|title=The Spirituality of Shi'i Islam: Belief and Practices \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZadmgNbs91sC&pg=PA206 \|publisher=I.B. Tauris \|isbn=978-1-84511-738-2 }} * {{cite book \|last=Ayoub \|first=Mahmoud \|author-link=Mahmoud M. Ayoub \|year=1984 \|title=The Qur'an and Its Interpreters, Volume 1 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sIXpFtvp2JYC&pg=PA156 \|publisher=SUNY Press \|isbn=978-0-87395-727-4 }} * {{cite book \|last=Chittick \|first=William C. \|year=1980\|title=A Shi'ite Anthology \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMnFZOHkurcC&pg=PA138 \|publisher=SUNY Press \|isbn=978-0-87395-510-2 }} * {{cite book \|last=Corbin \|first=Henry \|author-link=Henry Corbin \|year=1993 \|title=History of Islamic Philosophy \|translator=Liadain Sherrard and [[Philip Sherrard]] \|location=London \|publisher=Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies \|isbn=0-7103-0416-1 }} * {{cite book \|last=Dungersi \|first=Mohammed Raza \|title=A Brief Biography of Imam Hasan bin Ali (a.s.): al-Askari \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1RkAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 \|publisher=Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania \|id=GGKEY:NT86H2HXN40 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] \|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] \|publisher=Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University \|isbn=1-56859-050-4 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa \|year=2004 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-0-02-865769-1 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Halm \|first=H \|year=1987 \|title=ʿAskarī \|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/askari-abu-mohammad-hasan-b }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Kohlberg \|first=E. \|last2=Poonawala \|first2=I. K. \|year=1985 \|title=ʿAli B. Abi Ṭāleb \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb \|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica \|access-date=2014-07-07 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Martin \|first=Richard C. \|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world; vol. 1 \|publisher=MacMillan \|isbn=0-02-865604-0 }} * {{cite book \|last1=Madelung \|first1=Wilferd \|author-link1=Wilferd Madelung \|last2=Daftary \|first2=Farhad \|author-link2=Farhad Daftary \|last3=Meri \|first3=Josef W. \|author-link3=Josef W. Meri \|year=2003 \|title=Culture and Memory in Medieval Islam: Essays in Honor of Wilferd Madelung \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YxqxdJGMkx8C&pg=PA338 \|publisher=I.B. Tauris \|isbn=978-1-86064-859-5 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Madelung \|first=Wilferd \|author-link=Wilferd Madelung \|date=1985a \|title='Alī Al-Hādī \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-al-hadi-abul-hasan-b }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Madelung \|first=Wilferd \|author-link=Wilferd Madelung \|date=1985b \|title=ʿAlī Al-Reżā \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-al-reza }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Madelung \|first=Wilferd \|author-link=Wilferd Madelung \|year=1985c \|title=ʿAlī Al-Reżā \|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-al-reza \|access-date=2007-11-09 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Madelung \|first=Wilferd \|author-link=Wilferd Madelung \|year=1988 \|title=Al-Baqer, Abu Jafar Mohammad \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica\|access-date=2007-11-08 \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baqer-abu-jafar-mohammad }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Madelung \|first=Wilferd \|author-link=Wilferd Madelung \|year=2003 \|title=Hasan ibn Ali \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica\|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hasan-b-ali }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Madelung \|first=Wilferd \|author-link=Wilferd Madelung \|date=2004 \|title=Ḥosayn B. ʿAli i. Life AND Significance IN Shiʿism \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i }} * {{cite book \|last=Mashita \|first=Hiroyuki \|year=2002 \|title=Theology, ethics and metaphysics \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItWsAgAAQBAJ \|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon \|location=London \|isbn=9780700716708 }} * {{cite book \|last=Momen \|first=Moojan \|year=1985 \|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelve \|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7 \|publisher=Yale University Press \|isbn=0-300-03531-4 }} * {{cite book \|last=Motahhari \|first=Morteza \|author-link=Morteza Motahhari \|title=Master and Mastership \|publisher=Islamic Seminary Publications \|asin=B0006E4J0C }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Nasr \|first=Seyyed Hossein \|author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr \|year=2007 \|title=Ali \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online \|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali }} * {{cite book \|last=Nasr \|first=Seyyed Hossein \|author-link=Hossein Nasr \|date=2013 \|title=Islamic Spirituality: Foundations \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ncz9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-134-53895-9 }} * {{cite book \|last=Nasr \|first=Seyyed Vali Reza \|year=2006 \|title=The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future \|url=https://archive.org/details/shiarevivalhowco00nasr \|edition=1st \|location=New York \|publisher=Norton \|isbn=0-393-06211-2 \|url-access=registration }} * {{cite book \|last=Qurashi \|first=Baqir Sharif \|year=1999 \|title=The Life of Imam Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Baqir \|url=http://maaref-foundation.com/english/library/pro_ahl/imam05_baqir/imam_baqir/index.htm \|publisher=Ansariyan Publications \|isbn=9644380444 }} * {{cite book \|last=Qurashi \|first=Baqir Shareef \|year=2005\|title=The Life of Imam Muhammad Al-Jawad \|url=http://maaref-foundation.com/english/library/pro_ahl/imam09_jawad/the_life_of_imam_jawad/index.htm \|publisher=Ansariyan Publications \|location=Qom }} * {{cite book \|last=Qurashi \|first=Baqir Sharif \|year=2007 \|title=The Life of Imām Zayn al ‘Abidin (A.S.) \|url=http://maaref-foundation.com/english/library/pro_ahl/imam04_sajjad/zayn_al_abidin/index.htm \|publisher=Ansariyan Publications \|isbn=978-9644381652 }} * {{cite book \|last=Rizvi \|first=Sayyid Saeed Akhtar \|author-link=Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi \|year=1988 \|title=Imamate: The Vicegerency of the Holy Prophet \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0f2qAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 \|publisher=Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania \|isbn=978-9976-956-13-9 }} * {{cite book \|last=Sachedina \|first=Abdulaziz Abdulhussein \|author-link=Abdulaziz Sachedina \|title=The Just Ruler (al-sultān Al-ʻādil) in Shīʻite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence \|publisher=Oxford University Press US \|year=1988 \|isbn=0-19-511915-0 }} * {{cite book \|last=Tabatabai \|first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn \|author-link=Allameh Tabatabaei \|year=1975 \|title=Shi'ite Islam \|translator=[[Seyyed Hossein Nasr\|Sayyid Hossein Nasr]] \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be5DeNM8d1EC&pg=PA258 \|publisher=State University of New York Press \|isbn=0-87395-390-8 }} * {{cite book \|last1=Tabataba'i \|first1=Muhammad Husayn \|date=2008 \|title=Islamic Teachings in Brief \|location=Qum \|publisher=Ansariyan \|url=http://www.al-islam.org/islamic-teachings-in-brief-allamah-tabatabai}} == Pranala luar == Baris 66 ⟶ 112: [[Kategori:Pemimpin agama Islam]] [[Kategori:~~Syi'ah~~Syiah]] [[Kategori:Imam Syiah]]