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{{Ilmu}}
{{Ilmu atmosfer}}
'''Meteorologi'''
Meteorologi, [[klimatologi]], [[fisika atmosfer]], dan [[kimia atmosfer]] adalah subdisiplin [[sains atmosfer]]. Meteorologi dan [[hidrologi]] membentuk bidang interdisipliner
Kata "[[wikt:meteorology|meteorologi]]" berasal dari perbendaharaan bahasa [[Yunani kuno]], ''metéōros'' "megah; tinggi (di angkasa)" (dari {{lang|grc|μετα-}} ''[[wikt:meta-|meta-]]'' "di atas" dan {{lang|grc|ἐωρ}} ''eōr'' "mengangkat") dan {{lang|grc|-λογία}} ''[[wikt:-logia|-logia]]'' "[[wikt:-logy|-(o)logy]]" "ilmu".
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[[Berkas:Day5pressureforecast.png|jmpl|300px|Ramalan tekanan permukaan lima hari ke depan di Pasifik utara, Amerika Utara, dan Atlantik Utara]]
{{utama|Ramalan cuaca}}
Peramalan cuaca adalah aplikasi sains dan teknologi untuk memprediksi kondisi [[atmosfer]] pada masa depan pada suatu lokasi. Manusia telah mencoba memprediksi cuaca secara informal sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu
Dulu peramalan cuaca amat bergantung pada perubahan [[tekanan udara]], kondisi cuaca terkini, dan kondisi langit,<ref>Weather Doctor. [http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/eyes/barometer3.htm Applying The Barometer To Weather Watching.] Retrieved on 2008-05-25.</ref><ref>Mark Moore. [http://www.nwac.us/education_resources/Field_forecasting.pdf Field Forecasting - A Short Summary.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325034756/http://www.nwac.us/education_resources/Field_forecasting.pdf |date=2009-03-25 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-25.</ref>
Terdapat keragaman penggunaan ramalan cuaca. Peringatan cuaca menjadi penting karena digunakan untuk melindungi nyawa dan properti milik masyarakat.<ref>[[National Weather Service]]. [http://www.weather.gov/mission.shtml National Weather Service Mission Statement.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612134118/http://www.weather.gov/mission.shtml|date=2008-06-12}} Retrieved on 2008-05-25.</ref> Peramalan berdasarkan [[temperatur]] dan [[presipitasi]] penting bagi [[pertanian]],<ref>Blair Fannin. [http://southwestfarmpress.com/news/061406-Texas-weather/ Dry weather conditions continue for Texas.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703095038/http://southwestfarmpress.com/news/061406-Texas-weather/ |date=2009-07-03 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-26.</ref><ref>Dr. Terry Mader. [http://beef.unl.edu/stories/200004030.shtml Drought Corn Silage.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005203246/http://beef.unl.edu/stories/200004030.shtml |date=2011-10-05 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-26.</ref><ref>Kathryn C. Taylor. [http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/C877.htm Peach Orchard Establishment and Young Tree Care.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224112403/http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/C877.htm |date=2008-12-24 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-26.</ref><ref>[[Associated Press]]. [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE5DB1E30F937A25752C0A967958260 After Freeze, Counting Losses to Orange Crop.] Retrieved on 2008-05-26.</ref> dan juga kepada pedagang komoditas di ''stock market''. Peramalan temperatur digunakan perusahaan utilitas (
=== Meteorologi penerbangan ===
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=== Meteorologi pertanian ===
Pakar meteorologi, [[ilmu tanah]], [[hidrologi]], dan [[agronomi]]
=== Hidrometeorologi ===
[[Berkas:Windstorm Emma.png|kiri|jmpl|Kondisi cuaca selama Badai Emma]]
=== Meteorologi maritim ===
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== Pendidikan meteorologi di Indonesia ==
Pendidikan meteorologi digelar di berbagai sekolah tinggi di Indonesia,
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi
* [[Akademi Meteorologi dan Geofisika]]
* [[Institut Pertanian Bogor]], Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam<ref>http://geomet.ipb.ac.id/program-studi/s1-meteorologi-terapan</ref>
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* [[Agrometeorologi]]
* [[Sirkulasi atmosfer]]
*
*
*
*
* [[El Niño]]
* [[Daftar instrumen cuaca]]
*
*
* [[Cuaca luar angkasa]]
* [[Sirkulasi Walker]]
*
== Referensi ==
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|first=J.R.
|title=The atmospheric boundary layer
|url=https://archive.org/details/atmosphericbound0000garr
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-38052-9
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|first=R
|title=Guide to Weather
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781554071104
|publisher=Firefly Books Inc
|location=Buffalo, New York
|isbn=1-55407-110-0
|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781554071104/page/208 208]
|year=2005
|origyear=2005}}
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|isbn=0-12-354015-1
|year=2004
|origyear=2004
|access-date=2021-02-28
|archive-date=2013-07-19
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719153537/http://elsevier.com.uk/
|dead-url=yes
}}
== Pranala luar ==
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* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/srh/jetstream/ JetStream - An Online School for Weather] - National Weather Service
* [http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/ Learn About Meteorology] - Australian Bureau of Meteorology
* [http://weather.about.com The Weather Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224000722/http://weather.about.com/ |date=2017-02-24 }} - Weather Tutorials and News at About.com
* [http://meted.ucar.edu/ Meteorology Education and Training (MetEd)] - The COMET Program
* [http://www.lib.noaa.gov/ NOAA Central Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712090225/http://www.lib.noaa.gov/ |date=2006-07-12 }} - National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
* [http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu The World Weather 2010 Project] The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
* [http://www.ogimet.com/index.phtml.en Ogimet - online data from meteorological stations of the world, obtained through NOAA free services]
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