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{{
{{Ilmu atmosfer}}
'''Meteorologi'''
Meteorologi, [[klimatologi]], [[fisika atmosfer]], dan [[kimia atmosfer]] adalah subdisiplin [[sains atmosfer]]. Meteorologi dan [[hidrologi]] membentuk bidang interdisipliner
Kata "[[wikt:meteorology|meteorologi]]" berasal dari perbendaharaan bahasa [[Yunani kuno]], ''metéōros'' "megah; tinggi (di angkasa)" (dari {{lang|grc|μετα-}} ''[[wikt:meta-|meta-]]'' "di atas" dan {{lang|grc|ἐωρ}} ''eōr'' "mengangkat") dan {{lang|grc|-λογία}} ''[[wikt:-logia|-logia]]'' "[[wikt:-logy|-(o)logy]]" "ilmu".
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== Aplikasi ==
=== Peramalan cuaca ===
[[
{{utama|Ramalan cuaca}}
Peramalan cuaca adalah aplikasi sains dan teknologi untuk memprediksi kondisi [[atmosfer]]
Dulu peramalan cuaca amat bergantung pada perubahan [[tekanan udara]], kondisi cuaca terkini, dan kondisi langit,<ref>Weather Doctor. [http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/eyes/barometer3.htm Applying The Barometer To Weather Watching.] Retrieved on 2008-05-25.</ref><ref>Mark Moore. [http://www.nwac.us/education_resources/Field_forecasting.pdf Field Forecasting - A Short Summary.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325034756/http://www.nwac.us/education_resources/Field_forecasting.pdf |date=2009-03-25 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-25.</ref>
Terdapat keragaman penggunaan ramalan cuaca. Peringatan cuaca menjadi penting karena digunakan untuk melindungi nyawa dan properti milik masyarakat.<ref>[[National Weather Service]]. [http://www.weather.gov/mission.shtml National Weather Service Mission Statement.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612134118/http://www.weather.gov/mission.shtml|date=2008-06-12}} Retrieved on 2008-05-25.</ref> Peramalan berdasarkan [[temperatur]] dan [[presipitasi]] penting bagi [[pertanian]],<ref>Blair Fannin. [http://southwestfarmpress.com/news/061406-Texas-weather/ Dry weather conditions continue for Texas.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703095038/http://southwestfarmpress.com/news/061406-Texas-weather/ |date=2009-07-03 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-26.</ref><ref>Dr. Terry Mader. [http://beef.unl.edu/stories/200004030.shtml Drought Corn Silage.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005203246/http://beef.unl.edu/stories/200004030.shtml |date=2011-10-05 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-26.</ref><ref>Kathryn C. Taylor. [http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/C877.htm Peach Orchard Establishment and Young Tree Care.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224112403/http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/C877.htm |date=2008-12-24 }} Retrieved on 2008-05-26.</ref><ref>[[Associated Press]]. [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE5DB1E30F937A25752C0A967958260
=== Meteorologi penerbangan ===
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=== Meteorologi pertanian ===
Pakar meteorologi, [[ilmu tanah]], [[hidrologi]], dan [[agronomi]]
=== Hidrometeorologi ===
[[Berkas:Windstorm Emma.png|kiri|jmpl|Kondisi cuaca selama Badai Emma]]
=== Meteorologi maritim ===
Meteorologi maritim berhubungan dengan peramalan gelombang laut dan angin untuk operasi kelautan dan perkapalan.
=== Meteorologi militer ===
{{utama|Meteorologi militer}}
Meteorologi militer adalah riset dan aplikasi dari meteorologi untuk kepentingan militer, seperti memperhitungkan kondisi cuaca untuk taktik strategi tertentu, memastikan keamanan penerbangan pesawat militer dan
== Pendidikan meteorologi di Indonesia ==
Pendidikan meteorologi digelar di berbagai sekolah tinggi di Indonesia, di antaranya:
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika|Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika]]
* [[Akademi Meteorologi dan Geofisika]]
* [[Institut Pertanian Bogor]], Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam<ref>http://geomet.ipb.ac.id/program-studi/s1-meteorologi-terapan</ref>
* [[Institut Teknologi Bandung]], Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Aerografi (meteorologi)|Aerografi]]
* [[Aerologi]]
* [[Agrometeorologi]]
* [[Sirkulasi atmosfer]]
*
*
*
*
* [[El Niño]]
* [[Daftar instrumen cuaca]]
*
*
* [[Cuaca luar angkasa]]
* [[Sirkulasi Walker]]
*
== Referensi ==
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== Bahan bacaan terkait ==
* Byers, Horace. General Meteorology. New York:
* {{Cite book
|last=Garret
|first=J.R.
|title=The atmospheric boundary layer
|url=https://archive.org/details/atmosphericbound0000garr
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-38052-9
|year=1992
|origyear=1992}}
* {{Cite book
|authorlink=http://www.ametsoc.org/
|others=American Meteorological Society
Baris 73 ⟶ 82:
|publisher=Allen Press
|year=2000}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Bluestein
|first=H
Baris 81 ⟶ 90:
|year=1992
|origyear=1992}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Bluestein
|first=H
Baris 89 ⟶ 98:
|year=1993
|origyear=1993}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Reynolds
|first=R
|title=Guide to Weather
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781554071104
|publisher=Firefly Books Inc
|location=Buffalo, New York
|isbn=1-55407-110-0
|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781554071104/page/208 208]
|year=2005
|origyear=2005}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Holton
|first=J.R.
Baris 109 ⟶ 119:
|isbn=0-12-354015-1
|year=2004
|origyear=2004
|access-date=2021-02-28
|archive-date=2013-07-19
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719153537/http://elsevier.com.uk/
|dead-url=yes
}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.shodor.org/metweb/ Air Quality Meteorology] - Online course that introduces the basic concepts of meteorology and air quality necessary to understand meteorological computer models. Written at a bachelor's degree level.
* [http://www.globe.gov/home The GLOBE Program] - (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment) An international environmental science and education program that links students, teachers, and the scientific research community in an effort to learn more about the environment through student data collection and observation.
* [http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary Glossary of Meteorology] - From the American Meteorological Society, an excellent reference of nomenclature, equations, and concepts for the more advanced reader.
* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/srh/jetstream/ JetStream - An Online School for Weather] - National Weather Service
* [http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/ Learn About Meteorology] - Australian Bureau of Meteorology
* [http://weather.about.com The Weather Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224000722/http://weather.about.com/ |date=2017-02-24 }} - Weather Tutorials and News at About.com
* [http://meted.ucar.edu/ Meteorology Education and Training (MetEd)] - The COMET Program
* [http://www.lib.noaa.gov/ NOAA Central Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712090225/http://www.lib.noaa.gov/ |date=2006-07-12 }} - National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
* [http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu The World Weather 2010 Project] The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
* [http://www.ogimet.com/index.phtml.en Ogimet - online data from meteorological stations of the world, obtained through NOAA free services]
* [https://www.archives.ucar.edu/ National Center for Atmospheric Research Archives, documents the history of meteorology]
* [http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/learning/science Weather forecasting and Climate science] - United Kingdom Meteorological Office
[[Kategori:Meteorologi| ]]
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