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{{Forms of government}}
[[Berkas:Konfuzius-1770.jpg|jmpl|Konfusius]]
'''Meritokrasi''' (''merit'', dari {{Lang-la|mereō}}; dan ''-krasi'', dari {{Lang-grc|{{noitalic|κράτος}}}} {{Transl|grc|kratos}}, 'kekuatan, kekuasaan') adalah sistem politik yang memberikan kesempatan kepada seseorang untuk memimpin berdasarkan kemampuan atau prestasi, bukan kekayaan atau kelas sosial.<ref>{{Cite KBBI daring|meritokrasi}}</ref> Kemajuan dalam sistem seperti ini didasarkan pada kinerja, yang dinilai melalui pengujian atau pencapaian yang ditunjukkan. Meskipun konsep meritokrasi telah ada berabad-abad lamanya, istilah ini sendiri diciptakan pada tahun 1958 oleh sosiolog [[Michael Dunlop Young]] dalam buku distopia politik dan satirenya yang berjudul ''The Rise of the Meritocracy''.<ref name="Fox">{{cite news|last=Fox|first=Margalit|date=25 Januari 2002|title=Michael Young, 86, Scholar; Coined, Mocked 'Meritocracy'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/25/world/michael-young-86-scholar-coined-mocked-meritocracy.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{Library resources box|onlinebooks=no|by=no}}
* {{Cite book|last=Burbank|first=Jane|last2=Cooper|first2=Frederick|date=2010|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=y7B9euuLEkUC|title=Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-12708-5|oclc=436358445|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kazin|first=Michael|last2=Edwards|first2=Rebecca|last3=Rothman|first3=Adam|date=2010|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History|url=https://archive.org/details/princetonencyclo0000unse_s2w2|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-12971-1|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kett|first=Joseph F.|date=2012|title=Merit: The History of a Founding Ideal From the American Revolution to the Twenty-First Century|url=https://archive.org/details/merithistoryoffo00kett|location=Ithaca|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0801451225|doi=10.7591/9780801467677|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lampert|first=Khen|date=2012|title=Meritocratic Education and Social Worthlessness|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=1137324880|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Mulligan|first=Thomas|date=2018|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315270005/justice-meritocratic-state-thomas-mulligan|title=Justice and the Meritocratic State|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781138283800|url-status=live}}{{open access}}
* {{Cite book|last=Schwarz|first=Bill|date=1996|title=The Expansion of England: Race, Ethnicity and Cultural History|location=London|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-06025-7|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Ieva|first=Lorenzo|date=2018|title=Fondamenti di meritocrazia|location=Roma|publisher=Europa|isbn=978-88-9384-875-6|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Sandel|first=Michael|date=2020|title=The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good?|url=https://archive.org/details/tyrannyofmeritwh0000sand_e5c1|location=New York|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=9780374289980|url-status=live}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{cite web|last=Quinion|first=Michael|date=21 Juli 2001|title=World Wide Words: Meritocracy|url=http://www.worldwidewords.org/topicalwords/tw-mer1.htm|website=World Wide Words|access-date=17 Februari 2006|ref={{sfnref | World Wide Words | 2001}}}}
* {{cite web|last=Bent|first=Nick|title=Time for a more inclusive and progressive definition of meritocracy|url=http://www.progressonline.org.uk/columns/column.asp?c=96|work=Progress Online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605173828/http://www.progressonline.org.uk/columns/column.asp?c=96|archive-date=5 Juni 2008|access-date=17 Februari 2006|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite news|last=Markovits|first=Daniel|date=19 Agustus 2019|title=How Life Became an Endless, Terrible Competition|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/09/meritocracys-miserable-winners/594760/|access-date=26 Agustus 2019|website=The Atlantic}}
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[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Bentuk pemerintahan]]
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