Michael Fassbender: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
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| image = Michael Fassbender by Gage Skidmore 2015.jpg
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| occupation = Aktor
| years_active = 2001–sekarang
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Alicia Vikander]]|2017}}
| children = 1
}}
'''Michael Fassbender''' ({{lahirmati||2|4|1977}}) adalah aktor asal Jerman dan Irlandia. Dia adalah penerima berbagai penghargaan, termasuk nominasi untuk dua [[Academy Awards]], empat [[Penghargaan Akademi Film Britania Raya|BAFTA Awards]] dan tiga [[Golden Globe Awards]]. Pada tahun 2020, ia terdaftar di nomor sembilan dalam daftar aktor film terhebat Irlandia menurut ''[[The Irish Times]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-50-greatest-irish-film-actors-of-all-time-in-order-1.4271988|title=The 50 greatest Irish film actors of all time – in order|first1=Donald|last1=Clarke|first2=Tara|last2=Brady|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref>
Fassbender membuat debut film panjangnya di ''[[300 (film)|300]]'' (2006). Peran awalnya, termasuk dalam miniseri [[HBO]], ''[[Band of Brothers]]'' (2001) dan drama fantasi [[Sky One]], ''Hex'' (2004–05). Dia pertama kali menjadi terkenal karena perannya sebagai sukarelawan [[Tentara Republik Irlandia Sementara|IRA]], Bobby Sands, di film ''Hunger'' (2008), di mana dia memenangkan [[British Independent Film Awards]]. Peran selanjutnya termasuk dalam ''Fish Tank'' (2009), ''[[Inglourious Basterds]]'' (2009), ''[[Jane Eyre (film 2011)|Jane Eyre]]'' (2011) dan ''[[A Dangerous Method]]'' (2011). Fassbender memperoleh kesuksesan besar karena perannya sebagai mutan yang [[Penyintas Holokaus|selamat dari Holocaust]], Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto di ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' (2011), ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' (2014) dan ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' (2016), dan sebagai [[Robot|androids]] David 8 dan Walter One di ''[[Prometheus (film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012) dan sekuelnya, ''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017).
Untuk perannya sebagai pecandu seks dalam film drama ''[[Shame (film 2011)|Shame]]'' (2011) ia memenangkan Piala Volpi untuk Aktor Terbaik dan dinominasikan untuk [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe]] dan [[Penghargaan Akademi Film Britania Raya|BAFTA Award]]. Perannya sebagai pemilik budak, Edwin Epps, dalam film ''[[12 Years a Slave (film)|12 Years a Slave]]'' (2013) membuatnya mendapatkan nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]]. Ia juga membintangi ''[[The Counselor]]'' (2013), ''Frank'' (2014), ''[[Macbeth (film 2015)|Macbeth]]'' (2015) dan ''[[Steve Jobs (film 2015)|Steve Jobs]]'' (2015). Untuk memerankan [[Steve Jobs]], ia dinominasikan pada [[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik]]. Setelah hiatus, ia membintangi film thriller aksi, ''The Killer'' (2023).
Fassbender mulai berkompetisi di balap mobil pada tahun 2017 dengan Ferrari Challenge. Pada tahun 2023, ia membalap di [[European Le Mans Series]], mengemudi untuk Kompetisi Proton. Ia telah menikah dengan aktris asal Swedia, [[Alicia Vikander]] sejak tahun 2017.
==Awal
Fassbender lahir di Heidelberg, Jerman Barat,<ref name=teleg>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3562289/Michael-Fassbender-on-playing-Bobby-Sands-in-Hunger.html |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url-access=registration| title=Michael Fassbender on Playing Bobby Sands in Hunger | first=Sheryl | last=Garratt | date=18 October 2008 | archive-date= 9 February 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090209050954/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3562289/Michael-Fassbender-on-playing-Bobby-Sands-in-Hunger.html | url-status=live}}</ref> pada tanggal 2 April 1977,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/michael-fassbender-christopher-meloni-adam-rodriguez-clark-gregg-pedro-pascal-666ada19aa45cc35fede345f5eebcccb|title=Tomorrow's birthdays|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=1 April 2021|access-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614054327/https://apnews.com/article/michael-fassbender-christopher-meloni-adam-rodriguez-clark-gregg-pedro-pascal-666ada19aa45cc35fede345f5eebcccb|archive-date=14 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> putra dari ibu asal Irlandia, Adele (dari Larne) dan ayah asal Jerman, Josef Fassbender.<ref>{{cite web| url =http://irishamerica.com/2012/07/the-year-of-michael-fassbender/| title = The Year Of Michael Fassbender| publisher= Irish America| date = 17 July 2012}}</ref><ref name=rtimes/> Dia memiliki kakak perempuan bernama Catherine, yang merupakan seorang neuropsikolog di MIND Institute di Sacramento, California.<ref name= fire>{{cite web|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|title=Fassbender on Fire|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/THR-cover-michael-fassbender-shame-nudity-dangerous-method-282859?page=show|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=26 December 2013|date=18 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Faculty: Catherine Fassbender, Ph.D.|url=https://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/mindinstitute/ourteam/faculty/fassbender.html|publisher=[[University of California, Davis]] MIND Institute|access-date=8 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616173131/http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/mindinstitute/ourteam/faculty/fassbender.html|archive-date=16 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Menurut pengetahuan dari pihak keluarga ibunya, ibunya adalah cicit dari [[Michael John Collins]], seorang pemimpin Irlandia selama [[Perang Kemerdekaan Irlandia|Perang Kemerdekaan]].<ref name=teleg/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://living.scotsman.com/movies/Interview-Michael-Fassbender--Lean.5536707.jp |title= Interview: Michael Fassbender – Lean and Mean |last=Mottram |first=James |work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=9 August 2009 |access-date=4 June 2011 | archive-date= 1 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001013919/http://www.scotsman.com/news/interview-michael-fassbender-lean-and-mean-1-1355186|url-status=live}}</ref> Ketika Fassbender berusia dua tahun, dia pindah bersama orang tuanya ke Killarney di Irlandia di mana orang tuanya mengoperasikan West End House, sebuah restoran tempat ayahnya juga bekerja sebagai koki. Orang tuanya memilih Killarney karena mereka ingin anak-anak mereka tumbuh di pedesaan, berbeda dengan latar belakang industri di tempat tinggal mereka sebelumnya di Jerman.<ref name= teleg /><ref name= rtimes>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2008/0530/1212048820425.html |title=Blood, Sweat, Tears |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=5 April 2008 |access-date=4 June 2011 |archive-date=23 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023083552/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2008/0530/1212048820425.html |url-status=dead }}{{subscription required}}</ref>
Fassbender dibesarkan sebagai Katolik dan menjabat sebagai putra altar di gereja yang dihadiri keluarganya.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.tomandlorenzo.com/2011/03/mia-wasikowska-and-michael-fassbender-for-w-magazine-2.html |title=Mia Wasikowska and Michael Fassbender for W |publisher=Tom & Lorenzo |date=16 March 2011 |access-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726224322/http://www.tomandlorenzo.com/2011/03/mia-wasikowska-and-michael-fassbender-for-w-magazine-2.html |archive-date=26 July 2011}}</ref> Dia dan saudara perempuannya menghabiskan liburan musim panas di Jerman.<ref name="German">{{cite web|last=Day|first= Elizabeth|title=Michael Fassbender: the man to take on Brando's mantle|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2012/may/20/observer-profile-michael-fassbender|work= [[The Guardian]]|access-date=26 December 2013|date=20 May 2012|archive-date=27 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227064217/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2012/may/20/observer-profile-michael-fassbender|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia bersekolah di Fossa National School dekat Killarney<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fossanationalschool.com/ |title=Fossa National School, Fossa, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland |publisher=Fossanationalschool.com |access-date=10 October 2015}}</ref> dan St. Brendan's College di Killarney.<ref name="michael">{{cite news|title=Michael Fassbender Opens Up About '12 Years A Slave,' Religion, and Assassin's Creed|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/10/16/michael-fassbender-opens-up-about-12-years-a-slave-religion-and-assassin-s-creed.html|access-date=7 November 2013|work=[[The Daily Beast]] |date=16 October 2013}}</ref> Dia memutuskan ingin menjadi aktor pada usia 17 tahun ketika dia berperan dalam sebuah drama. Pada usia 19 tahun, dia meninggalkan rumah untuk belajar di Drama Centre London. Pada tahun 1999, dia keluar dari Pusat Drama dan melakukan tur dengan Oxford Stage Company untuk membawakan drama ''Three Sisters''.<ref name="fire"/><ref name="Maloney2012">{{cite book|first=Jim|last=Maloney|title=Michael Fassbender – The Biography: The Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZ4CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT21|date=3 September 2012|publisher=John Blake Publishing, Limited| isbn=978-1-78219-075-2| page=21}}</ref> Sebelum mendapatkan pekerjaan tetap sebagai aktor, ia bekerja sebagai bartender, tukang pos, pekerja kasar, peneliti pasar untuk Royal Mail dan karyawan [[Dell]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Antonia |last=Blumberg |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/15/michael-fassbender-dating_n_4100284.html |title=Michael Fassbender Opens Up About Dating, Women And The Trouble Of Maintaining Relationships |work=[[HuffPost]] |date=15 October 2013 |access-date=10 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="timeout2016">{{cite interview|url=https://www.timeout.com/film/michael-fassbender-you-have-a-time-when-youre-at-your-best-then-its-downhill |interviewer-first=Dave|interviewer-last=Calhoun|title=Michael Fassbender: 'You have a time when you're at your best. Then it's downhill' |magazine=[[Time Out (majalah)|Time Out]] |date=20 December 2016 |access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref>
==Kehidupan pribadi==
Fassbender memegang paspor Jerman.<ref name="fassbendergerman">{{cite web | url=https://www.timeout.com/seoul/movies/michael-fassbender-you-have-a-time-when-youre-at-your-best-then-its-downhill | title=Michael Fassbender: ‘You have a time when you’re at your best. Then it’s downhill’ | access-date=16 December 2023 | archive-date=27 October 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027104648/https://www.timeout.com/seoul/movies/michael-fassbender-you-have-a-time-when-youre-at-your-best-then-its-downhill| url-status=live |quote="I’ve actually got a German passport! I’ve been meaning to get an Irish passport for years and just never got around to it." }}</ref> Dia mengatakan bahwa dia bermaksud untuk mendapatkan paspor Irlandia "selama bertahun-tahun dan tidak pernah sempat melakukannya".<ref name=fassbendergerman/> Dia dapat berbicara bahasa Jerman,<ref name="German" /> meskipun dia menyatakan bahwa dia perlu memoles bahasa Jerman lisannya sebelum syuting ''Inglourious Basterds'' karena "itu agak berkarat".<ref>{{cite news| url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/06/02/meet-erik-lehnsherr-we-mean-magneto/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|first=Alexandra|last=Cheney|title=Michael Fassbender, Supervillain with a Sensitive Side|date=2 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/ent/Irish-actor-Michael-Fassbender-brushes-up-on-his-German-for-Inglourious-Basterds-53944737.html |title=Irish Actor Michael Fassbender Brushes Up on His German for 'Inglourious Basterds' |publisher=IrishCentral.com|date=21 August 2009|access-date=20 June 2012}}</ref> Dia telah menyatakan minatnya untuk tampil di film atau drama berbahasa Jerman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fassinatingfassbender.com/2010_06_01_archive.html |title=A Michael Fassbender Fan Blog: June 2010 |website=Fassinatingfassbender.com |date=4 June 2010 |access-date=20 June 2012}}</ref>
Ia tumbuh besar sebagai seorang Katolik dan menjadi putra altar,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.celebitchy.com/201718/michael_fassbender_on_catholicism_its_not_all_bad_and_abuse_of_boys/|title=Cele|bitchy | Michael Fassbender on Catholicism: “It’s not all bad and abuse of boys”|website=www.celebitchy.com}}</ref> namun sekarang ia menggambarkan dirinya sebagai seorang Katolik yang murtad, meskipun ia mengatakan bahwa ia masih pergi ke gereja untuk menyalakan lilin.<ref name="michael"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Brockes|first=Emma|title=What's a nice boy like Michael Fassbender doing in a film like Shame?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/06/michael-fassbender-shame-mcqueen|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=20 March 2014|date=6 January 2012}}</ref> Dia adalah pendukung [[Liverpool F.C.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.it/en/uomo-vogue/cover-story/2012/01/michael-fassbender |title=Cover Story - Michael Fassbender |work=Vogue Italia |date=January 2012 |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-date=12 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212005110/http://www.vogue.it/en/uomo-vogue/cover-story/2012/01/michael-fassbender |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=O'Sullivan |first=Majella |date=9 April 2014 |title=Pupils starstruck as Michael Fassbender pops in to his old school |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/pupils-starstruck-as-michael-fassbender-pops-in-to-his-old-school-30168168.html |access-date=11 February 2018 |website=Independent.ie}}</ref>
Fassbender dikenal lebih memilih merahasiakan kehidupan pribadinya.<ref>"[http://blog.sfgate.com/dailydish/2011/06/02/michael-fassbender-and-zoe-kravitz-go-public-with-romance/ Michael Fassbender and Zoe Kravitz 'go public' with romance]". ''SF Gate''. Retrieved 7 June 2017.</ref> Dia pindah ke sebuah properti di daerah Hackney di London pada tahun 1996,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/michael-fassbender-interview-you-have-to-take-risks|title=Michael Fassbender interview: 'You have to take risks'|first=Cath |last=Clarke|website=timeout.com |date= 6 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2012/may/20/observer-profile-michael-fassbender | title=Michael Fassbender: the man to take on Brando's mantle | work=The Guardian | date=20 May 2012 | access-date=3 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/michael-fassbender-la-is-too-soft-28747125.html | title=Michael Fassbender: LA is too soft | work=Belfast Telegraph | date=9 May 2012 | access-date=3 April 2014}}</ref> dan tinggal di sana sampai dia pindah ke Portugal pada tahun 2017.<ref name="Lisbon">{{cite web|url=https://www.homesandproperty.co.uk/luxury/celebrity-homes/michael-fassbenders-portuguese-hilltop-hideaway-actors-luxe-apartment-is-in-one-of-lisbons-best-a110541.html |title=Michael Fassbender's Portuguese hilltop hideaway:actor's luxe apartment is in one of Lisbon's best addresses, with private pool and garden terrace |work=Homes & Property |date=19 May 2017 |access-date=11 February 2018 }}</ref><ref name="Lisbon2">{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/alicia-vikander-lisbon-portugal |title=Why Alicia Vikander and Michael Fassbender Are Settling Down in Lisbon, Portugal |work=Vogue |date=8 February 2018 |access-date=11 February 2018 }}</ref>
Pada tahun 2010, pacar Fassbender, Sunawin Andrews, menuduh Fassbender melakukan dua insiden pada tahun 2009: menyeretnya ke samping mobil dan mematahkan hidungnya. Laporan berita mengutip petisi pengadilan dan perintah penahanan yang diajukan oleh Andrews. Dalam pengajuan pengadilan, Andrews mengutip kunjungan ke rumah sakit pada tanggal 29 November 2009 untuk mengobati, "pergelangan kaki kiri yang terkilir, tempurung lutut kiri yang pecah, dan kista ovarium yang pecah" setelah dugaan insiden dengan mobil. Fassbender belum membahas tuduhan tersebut secara terbuka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/michael-fassbender-abuse-allegations-sunawin-leasi-andrews-1201927946/|title=Michael Fassbender's History of Alleged Abuse: Former Girlfriend's Story Resurfaces in #MeToo Era|first=Zack|last=Sharf|publisher=Indie Wire|date=13 February 2018|access-date=31 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/celebrities-gone-bad/shock-abuse-allegations-against-michael-fassbender-resurface/news-story/1a0c56a05e14e967c72c5f7b5fee5baa|title=Shock abuse allegations against Michael Fassbender resurface|last=Yee|first=Hannah-Rose|publisher=news.com.au|date=13 February 2018|access-date=31 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/ugly-michael-fassbender-abuse-allegations-from-ex-girlfriend-resurface-following-kung-fury-announcement|title=Ugly Michael Fassbender abuse allegations from ex-girlfriend resurface following 'Kung Fury' announcement|date=13 February 2018|website=Fox News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/michael-fassbender-physically-abused-ex-before-becoming-famous/story-5TNKs1MHvSmFNuc6b2y44N.html|title=Michael Fassbender physically abused ex before becoming famous|date=13 February 2018|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2012, Fassbender mengatakan kepada majalah ''GQ'' bahwa dia berkencan dengan aktris Amerika Serikat, Nicole Beharie, yang pernah bekerja sama dengannya di film ''Shame'' tahun 2011.<ref>"[https://www.gq.com/story/michael-fassbender-gq-june-2012-interview Michael Fassbender GQ June 2012 interview]</ref>
Pada bulan Desember 2014, ia mulai berkencan dengan aktris asal Swedia, [[Alicia Vikander]], yang pernah bekerja sama dengannya dalam film ''[[The Light Between Oceans (film)|The Light Between Oceans]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/celebrity-news/michael-fassbender-gushes-about-girlfriend-alicia-vikander-she-gives-great-performances-31599691.html| title = Michael Fassbender gushes about girlfriend Alicia Vikander: 'She gives great performances' | work= Irish Independent | date = 11 October 2015 }}</ref><ref>Haskell, Rob, [http://www.vogue.com/13374233/alicia-vikander-january-2016-cover/ "Alicia Vikander: The Danish Girl Star Jumps Out of a Plane and Talks Overnight Fame"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214172003/http://www.vogue.com/13374233/alicia-vikander-january-2016-cover |date=14 December 2016 }}, ''Vogue'', 14 December 2015.</ref> Mereka menikah dalam sebuah upacara pribadi di Ibiza pada 14 Oktober 2017. Mereka kemudian pindah ke Portugal, di mana mereka tinggal di Lisbon.<ref name="Lisbon" /><ref name="Lisbon2" /> Mereka memiliki seorang putra, lahir pada tahun 2021.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/09/08/alicia-vikander-michael-fassbender-welcome-first-baby/5776209001/|title= Surprise! Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander welcome first child together |work=USA Today|last=Ryu|first=Jenna|date=8 September 2021|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Slater|first=Sasha|date=6 April 2022|title=Alicia Vikander on motherhood, movies and going meta|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/culture-news/a39624778/alicia-vikander-interview/|magazine=Harper's Bazaar|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref>
==Filmografi==
{{main|Filmografi Michael Fassbender}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name|1055413}}
* [https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=michaelfassbender.htm Michael Fassbender] di [[Box Office Mojo]]
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{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
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