Henry VIII dari Inggris: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox royalty
| name = Henry VIII
| image
| caption = {{longitem|line-height:1.3em|Potret karya [[Hans Holbein Muda]]<br/>([[Walker Art Gallery]], Liverpool).}}
| succession =
| reign = {{nowrap|21 April 1509 – 28 Januari 1547}}
| coronation = 24 Juni 1509
| predecessor = [[Henry VII dari Inggris|Henry VII]]
| successor = [[Edward VI dari Inggris|Edward VI]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|1=
* [[
* [[Anne Boleyn]]
* [[Jane Seymour]]
Baris 16:
* [[Catherine Parr]]
}}
| issue = {{plainlist|1=
* [[Mary I dari Inggris|Mary I, Ratu Inggris]]
* [[Elizabeth I dari Inggris|Elizabeth I, Ratu Inggris]]
* [[
anak tidak sah :
*[[Henry FitzRoy]]
}}
| issue-pipe = (diantaranya)
| house = [[Wangsa Tudor|Tudor]]
| father = [[Henry VII dari Inggris]]
| mother = [[Elizabeth dari York]]
| birth_date = {{birth date |1491|6|28|df=
| birth_place = Istana Greenwich, [[Greenwich]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1547|1|28|1491|6|28|df=yes}}
| death_place = Istana Whitehall, [[London]]
| burial_date = 4 Februari 1547
| burial_place = {{nowrap|Kapel St. George, [[
| signature = HenryVIIISig.svg
| religion = {{longitem|
}}
'''Henry VIII''' ({{lahirmati||28|06|1491||28|01|1547}}) adalah [[Daftar Penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]] yang berkuasa dari 21 April 1509 hingga kematiannya. Ia adalah [[Monarki Irlandia|Raja Irlandia]] pertama dari Inggris, dan melanjutkan [[Klaim Inggris atas takhta
==
Henry adalah anak ketiga dan putra kedua dari Raja Henry VII dan istrinya, Permaisuri Elizabeth dari York pada 28 Juni 1491.<ref name="Crofton2006">{{harvnb|Crofton|2006|p=128}}</ref> Saudara-saudaranya yang hidup sampai usia dewasa adalah: Arthur, putra pertama Henry VII dan pewaris takhta Inggris; Margaret yang kemudian menjadi Permaisuri Raja Skotlandia; dan Mary yang menjadi Permaisuri Raja
Pada tahun 1502, kakak Henry yang merupakan seorang [[Pangeran Wales]] (gelar untuk putra mahkota Inggris), Arthur, meninggal karena penyakit keringat.<ref>{{harvnb|Maloney|2015|page=96}}</ref> Pada Februari 1503, Pangeran Henry kemudian dinobatkan sebagai Pangeran Wales.<ref>{{harvnb|Scarisbrick|1997|pp=4–5}}</ref>
Untuk memperbarui perjanjian antara Inggris dan Spanyol, Henry dinikahkan dengan janda mendiang kakaknya, Katherine dari Aragon. Katherine adalah putri Spanyol, anak perempuan [[Fernando ii dari aragon|Fernando II, Raja Aragon]] dan [[Isabel dari Kastila|Isabel, Ratu Kastila]].
== Masa pemerintahan ==
Raja Henry VII mangkat pada 21 April 1509 dan Pangeran Henry yang saat itu masih tujuh belas tahun naik takhta sebagai Henry VIII. Henry VIII diberikan gelar [[Pembela Iman]] pada 11 Oktober 1521 oleh [[Paus Leo X]] kepada Raja Henry VIII. Istrinya [[Catherine dari Aragon]] juga diberikan gelar Pembela Iman dalam haknya sendiri. Gelar tersebut diberikan dalam rangka menghargai buku Henry [[Assertio Septem Sacramentorum]] (Pembelaan atas Tujuh Sakramen), yang membela [[Sakramen Perkawinan (Gereja Katolik)]] dan supremasi [[Uskup Roma|Paus]]. Hal tersebut juga dikenal sebagai "Afirmasi Henry" dan dipandang sebagai penentangan penting terhadap tahap-tahap awal [[Reformasi Protestan]], khususnya gagasan-gagasan [[Martin Luther]]. Namun, Henry dikenal karena peranannya yang menyebabkan pemisahan [[Gereja Inggris]] dari [[Gereja Katolik Roma]]. Hal ini lantaran upayanya untuk membatalkan pernikahannya dengan [[Katherine dari Aragon]] yang telah berjalan lebih dari dua puluh tahun lantaran pernikahan mereka tidak menghasilkan seorang putra. Paus Klemens VII yang saat itu berada dalam tahanan Karl V, Kaisar Romawi Suci dan keponakan Katherine menolak memberikan persetujuan atas pembatalan pernikahan mereka, menyebabkan perselisihan antara Henry dan Paus. Hal ini kemudian mendorong Henry untuk memisahkan Gereja Inggris dari otoritas kepausan, dengan dirinya sebagai raja dan sebagai [[Kepala Tertinggi Gereja Inggris]]; perselisihan tersebut juga menyebabkan [[Pembubaran Biara-Biara]]. Perselisihannya yang utama adalah dengan otoritas kepausan, bukan hal-hal doktrinal, dan ia tetap menjadi orang yang mengimani ajaran-ajaran teologis pokok Katolik kendati ia di[[ekskomunikasi]] dari Gereja Katolik Roma.<ref name="Scarisbrick361">{{harvnb|Scarisbrick|1997|p=361}}</ref> Henry mengatur kesatuan hukum antara [[Inggris dan Wales]] dengan [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542]]. Setelah Henry memutuskan untuk berpisah dengan [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Roma]] pada 1530 dan menjadikan dirinya sendiri sebagai kepala [[Gereja Inggris]], gelar tersebut dicabut oleh [[Paus Paulus III]] (sejak tindakan Henry dianggap menyerang "Iman") dan Henry diekskomunikasi. Namun, pada 1544, [[Parlemen Inggris]] menyematkan gelar "Pembela Iman" kepada Raja Henry VIII dan para penerusnya, yang sekarang menjadi para pembela iman [[Anglikan]], dimana mereka (kecuali Katolik [[Mary I dari Inggris|Mary I]] ) menjadi [[Gubernur Tertinggi Gereja Inggris|Gubernur tertinggi]] . Ia juga dikenal karena perseteruan pribadi yang panjang dengan [[François I dari
Di dalam negeri, Henry dikenal karena perubahan-perubahan radikal yang dilakukannya pada Konstitusi Inggris, membawa teori [[hak ilahi raja-raja]] ke dalam Inggris. Selain menegaskan supremasi penguasa monarki atas Gereja Inggris, dan karenanya memulai [[Reformasi Inggris]], ia banyak melakukan perluasan kekuasaan kerajaan. Berbagai tuduhan pengkhianatan dan [[ajaran sesat|bidah]] digunakan untuk menghentikan perbedaan pendapat, dan mereka yang dituduh
== Pandangan ==
Orang-orang sezamannya menganggap Henry di masa jayanya sebagai seorang raja yang menarik, berpendidikan, serta berbakat, dan ia digambarkan sebagai "salah seorang penguasa yang paling karismatik yang duduk di takhta Inggris".<ref>{{harvnb|Guy|2000|p=41}}.</ref> Selain memerintah dengan kekuasaan yang signifikan, ia juga seorang penulis dan komponis. Hasratnya untuk memberikan Inggris seorang ahli waris laki-laki sebagian bersumber dari kesombongan pribadi dan sebagian lagi dari keyakinannya kalau seorang anak perempuan tidak akan mampu mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan Tudor dan memelihara perdamaian yang rapuh akibat peristiwa [[Perang Mawar]].<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkinson|2009|p=70}}</ref> Hal ini menyebabkan dua hal yang membuat Henry paling banyak diingat orang: enam pernikahannya dan perpecahannya dengan Sri Paus (yang tidak akan pernah memberikan [[anulasi]] atas pernikahan pertama Henry). Seiring dengan pertambahan usianya, Henry menjadi sangat gemuk dan menderita masalah kesehatan, sehingga berkontribusi terhadap kematiannya pada tahun 1547. Ia
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
==
▲{{Reflist|20em}}
=== Bibliografi ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
Baris 66:
* {{cite journal |last=Betteridge |first= Thomas |title=The Henrician Reformation and Mid-Tudor Culture |journal= Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies |volume=35 |issue=1 |year=2005 |pages=91–109 |doi= 10.1215/10829636-35-1-91 |url= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |first1=Thomas |last1=Betteridge |first2=Thomas S. |last2=Freeman |title=Henry VIII in History| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ji_FpxQ4--QC |year=2012 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |isbn=978-1-4094-6113-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Brigden |first=Susan |year=2000 |title=New Worlds, Lost Worlds |url=https://archive.org/details/newworldslostwor0000brig |publisher=Penguin |location= |isbn=978-0-14-014826-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Chibi |first= Andrew A. |title= Richard Sampson, His Oratio, and Henry VIII's Royal Supremacy |journal=Journal of Church and State |volume=39 |issue=3 |year=1997 |pages=543–560 |issn=0021-969X |doi= 10.1093/jcs/39.3.543 |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Churchill |first=Winston |year=1966 |title= The New World |series=History of the English Speaking Peoples |volume=2 |publisher=Cassell and Company |location= |isbn= |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Crofton |first= Ian |year= 2006 |title=The Kings and Queens of England |publisher=Quercus Books
|location= |isbn=978-1-84724-141-2 |url=
* {{cite book |last1=Cruz |first1=Anne J. |last2=Suzuki |first2=Mihoko |title=The Rule of Women in Early Modern Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2tCAjijsKQC |year=2009 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |ref=harv |isbn=978-0-252-07616-9}}
* {{cite journal |last=Davies |first= Jonathan |title= 'We Do Fynde in Our Countre Great Lack of Bowes and Arrows': Tudor Military Archery and the Inventory of King Henry VIII |journal=Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research |volume=83 |year=2005 |pages=11–29 |issn=0037-9700 |ref=harv |issue=333}}
* {{cite book |last=Elton |first=G. R. |title=The Tudor Revolution in Government: Administrative Changes in the Reign of Henry VIII |origyear=1953 |year=1962 |edition=Revised |url=http://www.questia.com/read/2993196/the-tudor-revolution-in-government-administrative |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-09235-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Elton |first= G. R. |year= 1977 |title= Reform and Reformation: England, 1509–1558 |url=https://archive.org/details/reformreformatio0000elto_r4t4 |publisher= Edward Arnold |location= |isbn=0-7131-5952-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Farquhar |first= Michael |year=2001 |title=A Treasure of Royal Scandals |publisher=Penguin Books |location= |isbn=0-7394-2025-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=The Wives of Henry VIII |first=Antonia |last=Fraser |year=1994 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=24UKxUPB5goC |publisher=Vintage Books |isbn=978-0-679-73001-9 |ref=harv}}
Baris 80:
* {{cite journal |last=Gunn |first=Steven |title=Tournaments and Early Tudor Chivalry |journal=History Today |volume=41 |issue=6 |year=1991 |pages=543–560 |issn=0018-2753 |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Guy |first=John |title=The Tudor monarchy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ySRvQgAACAAJ |year=1997 |publisher=Arnold Publishers |isbn=978-0-340-65219-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Guy |first= John A. |year= 2000 |title= The Tudors: a Very Short Introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/tudorsveryshorti0000guyj |publisher= |location= |isbn= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Harrison |first1=William |last2=Edelen |first2=Georges |year=1995 |origyear=1557 |title=The Description of England: Classic Contemporary Account of Tudor Social Life |url=https://archive.org/details/descriptionofeng0000harr_v5m4 |publisher=Dover Publications Inc. |location= |isbn=978-0-486-28275-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title= The Burdens of Disease: Epidemics and Human Response in Western History |first=J. N. |last=Hays |publisher=Rutgers University Press |url=https://books.google.com/?id=AJReBNnOoL8C |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8135-4613-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=The Mistresses of Henry VIII |first=Kelly |last=Hart |edition=1 |year=2009 |publisher=The History Press |isbn=0-7524-4835-8 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=r6HGPAAACAAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Hall |first=Edward |year=1904 |title=The Triumphant Reign of Henry VIII |publisher=T.C. & E.C. Jack |location= |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Haigh |first=Christopher |year=1993 |title=English Reformations: Religion, Politics, and Society under the Tudors |url=https://archive.org/details/englishreformati0000haig |publisher=Clarendon Press |location= |isbn=978-0-19-822162-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hibbert |first1=Christopher |last2=Weinreb |first2=Ben |last3=Keay |first3=Julia |last4=Keay |first4=John |title=''[[The London Encyclopaedia]]'' |edition=3 |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4050-4925-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Hutchinson |first=Robert |title=Young Henry: The Rise of Henry VIII |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zR6WdBzyvEC |isbn=978-1-250-01261-6 |year=2012 |publisher=Macmillan |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Ives |first=Eric |title=The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: 'The Most Happy' |year=2005 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Oxford |isbn=978-1-4051-3463-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ives |first= Eric |title= Will the Real Henry VIII Please Stand Up? |journal=History Today |volume=56 |issue=2 |year=2006 |pages=28–36 |issn=0018-2753 |url= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Lehmberg |first= Stanford E. |year=1970 |title=The Reformation Parliament, 1529–1536 |url=https://archive.org/details/reformationparli0000lehm |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-521-07655-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Lipscomb |first=Suzannah |title=Who was Henry? |journal=History Today |year=2009 |volume=59 |issue=4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Loades |authorlink=David Loades |title=Henry VIII: Court, Church and Conflict |url=https://archive.org/details/henryviiicourtch0000load |publisher=The National Archives |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-905615-42-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Meyer | first =G. J. |title=The Tudors: The Complete Story of England's Most Notorious Dynasty |url=https://archive.org/details/tudorscompletest00meye |publisher=Presidio Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-385-34076-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Morris|first=T.A.|title=Tudor Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwyTYcDxlSAC|accessdate=20 March 2013|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98167-2|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Pollard |first=A. F. |year= 1905 |title=Henry VIII |publisher=Longmans, Green & Company |location= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=q0cDAAAAMAAJ |ref=harv}}
Baris 103:
* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Lacey Baldwin |year=1971 |title=Henry VIII: the Mask of Royalty |publisher= |location= |isbn=978-0-89733-056-5 |url= http://www.questia.com/read/85955084/henry-viii-the-mask-of-royalty
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Starkey |first=David |year=2003 |title=Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII |publisher=Chatto & Windus |location= |isbn=978-0-7011-7298-5 |url=
* {{cite book |last=Starkey |first=David |title=Henry: Virtuous Prince |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dNJZJP3ns-MC |year=2008 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-00-728783-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Stöber |first=Karen|title=Late Medieval Monasteries and Their Patrons: England and Wales, C.1300–1540 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rzanpUHWLQoC |year=2007 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-1-84383-284-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Andrea |year=2005 |title=Princelie Majestie: The Court of James V of Scotland 1528–1542 |publisher= John Donald Publishers Ltd |location= |isbn=978-0-85976-611-1 |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Thurley |first=Simon |year=1993 |title=The Royal Palaces of Tudor England |publisher=Yale University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-300-05420-0 |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Weir |first=Alison |year=1991 |title=The Six Wives of Henry VIII |publisher=Grove Press |location= |isbn=0-8021-3683-4 |url=
* {{cite book |last=Weir |first= Alison |year= 2002 |title=Henry VIII: The King and His Court |publisher= Random House Digital, Inc. |location= |isbn=0-345-43708-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JW-seRfZ9toC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Whitley |first1= Catrina Banks |last2=Kramer |first2= Kyra |title=A New Explanation for the Reproductive Woes and Midlife Decline of Henry VIII |journal=The Historical Journal |volume=52 |issue=4 |year=2010 |pages=827 |issn= 0018-246X |doi= 10.1017/S0018246X10000452 |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Wilkinson |first= Josephine |year=2009 |title=Mary Boleyn: the True Story of Henry VIII's Favourite Mistress |publisher= Amberley Publishing |edition=2 |location= |isbn=0-300-07158-2 |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Williams |first= James |title= Hunting and the Royal Image of Henry VIII |journal= Sport in History |volume=25 |year=2005 |pages=41–59 |issn=1746-0263 |doi= 10.1080/17460260500073082 |url= |ref=harv |issue=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Neville |year=1971 |title=Henry VIII and his Court |publisher=Macmillan Publishing Co |location= |isbn=978-0-02-629100-2 |url=
{{refend}}
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=== Biografi ===
* {{cite book |first=John |last=Bowle |authorlink=John Edward Bowle |title=Henry VIII: a Study of Power in Action |url=https://archive.org/details/henryviii0000unse_s0t1 |year=1964 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company}}
* {{cite book |last=Erickson |first=Carolly |title=Mistress Anne: the Exceptional Life of Anne Boleyn |url=https://archive.org/details/mistressanne00eric |year=1984}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cressy |first=David |title=Spectacle and Power: Apollo and Solomon at the Court of Henry VIII |journal=History Today |year=1982 |volume=32|issue=Oct |pages=16–22 |issn=0018-2753}}
* {{cite book |last=Gardner |first=James |chapter=Henry VIII |title=Cambridge Modern History |volume=2 |year=1903 |url=http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh213.html}}
* {{cite book |last=Graves |first=Michael |title=Henry VIII' |url=https://archive.org/details/henryviiistudyin00grav |year=2003}}
* {{cite book |last=Ives |first=E. W |chapter=Henry VIII (1491–1547) |title=The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Rex |first=Richard |title=Henry VIII and the English Reformation |url=https://archive.org/details/henryviiienglish0000rexr |year=1993}}
* {{cite book |last=Ridley |first=Jasper |title=Henry VIII |url=https://archive.org/details/henryviii0000ridl |year=1985}}
* {{cite book |last=Starkey |first=David |authorlink=David Starkey |title=The Reign of Henry VIII: Personalities and Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/reignofhenryviii0000star_h2r4 |year=2002 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-09-944510-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Starkey |first1=David |first2=Susan |last2=Doran |title=Henry VIII: Man and Monarch |year=2009 |publisher=British Library Publishing Division |isbn=978-0-7123-5025-9}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Tytler |first=Patrick Fraser |author-link=Patrick Fraser Tytler |year=1837 |title=Life of King Henry the Eighth |edition= |publisher=Oliver & Boyd |location=Edinburgh |url=https://books.google.com/?id=lWUDAAAAQAAJ |accessdate=17 August 2008}}
* {{cite book |last=Weir |first=Alison |title=The Children of Henry VIII |url=https://archive.org/details/childrenofhenryv0000weir |year=1996}}
=== Studi akademik ===
* {{cite book |last=Bernard |first=G. W. |title=War, Taxation, and Rebellion in Early Tudor England: Henry VIII, Wolsey, and the Amicable Grant of 1525 |url=https://archive.org/details/wartaxationrebel0000bern |year=1986}}
* {{cite journal |last=Bernard |first=G. W. |title=The Making of Religious Policy, 1533–1546: Henry VIII and the Search for the Middle Way |journal= Historical Journal |year=1998 |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=321–349 |issn=0018-246X |jstor=2640109 |doi=10.1017/S0018246X98007778}}
* {{cite journal |last=Bush |first=M. L. |title=The Tudor Polity and the Pilgrimage of Grace |journal=Historical Research |volume=80 |issue=207 |year=2007 |pages=47–72 |issn=0950-3471 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00351.x}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Coleman |editor1-first=Christoper |editor2-first=David |editor2-last=Starkey|title=Revolution Reassessed: Revision in the History of Tudor Government and Administration |year=1986}}
* {{cite book | pages=78-203 |last=Doran |first=Susan |title=The Tudor Chronicles: 1485 - 1603 |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4351-0939-1|publisher=Sterling Publishing}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Fox |editor1-first=Alistair |editor2-first=John |editor2-last=Guy |title=Reassessing the Henrician Age: Humanism, Politics and Reform 1500–1550|url=https://archive.org/details/reassessinghenri0000foxa |year=1986}}
* Guy, John. ''The Children of Henry VIII'' (Oxford University Press; 2013) 258 pages; traces the lives of Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I, and Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond.
* {{cite journal |last=Head |first=David M. |title=Henry VIII's Scottish Policy: a Reassessment|journal=Scottish Historical Review |year=1982 |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=1–24 |issn=0036-9241}}
Baris 149:
* {{cite book |last=Mackie |first=J. D. |title=The Earlier Tudors, 1485–1558 |year=1952 |url=http://www.questia.com/read/8546253/the-earlier-tudors-1485-1558}}
* {{cite book|first=William J.|last=Maloney|title=Diseases, Disorders and Diagnoses of Historical Individuals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhDUCgAAQBAJ|publisher=Anaphora Literary Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1-68114-193-0|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Moorhouse |first=Geoffrey |year=2003 |title=The Pilgrimage of Grace: the Rebellion That Shook Henry VIII's Throne |url=https://archive.org/details/pilgrimageofgrac0000moor |publisher=Phoenix |location= |isbn=978-1-84212-666-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Moorhouse |first=Geoffrey |title=Great Harry's Navy: How Henry VIII Gave England Seapower |url=https://archive.org/details/greatharrysnavyh0000moor_k8h2 |year=2007}}
* {{cite book |last=Moorhouse |first=Geoffrey |title=The Last Divine Office: Henry VIII and the Dissolution of the Monasteries |url=https://archive.org/details/lastdivineoffice0000moor |year=2009}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Slavin |editor1-first=Arthur J |title=Henry VIII and the English Reformation |year=1968 |url=http://www.questia.com/read/97615501/henry-viii-and-the-english-reformation}}
* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=H. Maynard |title=Henry VIII and the Reformation |year=1948 |url=http://www.questia.com/read/8851653/henry-viii-and-the-reformation}}
* {{cite journal |last=Thurley |first= Simon |title= Palaces for a Nouveau Riche King |journal= History Today |volume=41 |year=1991 |issue=6}}
* {{cite book |last=Trollope |first=William |title=A practical and historical commentary on the liturgy and ritual of the Church of England: with examination questions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oE4-AAAAYAAJ |year=1874 |publisher=J. Hall}}
* {{cite book |last=Wagner |first=John A. |title=Bosworth Field to Bloody Mary: An Encyclopedia of the Early Tudors |url=https://archive.org/details/bosworthfieldtob0000wagn |year=2003|isbn=1-57356-540-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Walker |first=Greg |title=Writing under Tyranny: English Literature and the Henrician Reformation |url=https://archive.org/details/writingundertyra0000walk |year=2005}}
=== Sumber utama ===
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* {{Internet Archive author |search=( ("Henry VIII" OR "Henry Eighth" OR "Henry the Eighth" OR "Henry Tudor") AND -creator:Shakespeare )}}
* {{Librivox author |id=9634}}
* [http://www.marileecody.com/henry8images.html Portraits of Henry VIII] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212153427/http://www.marileecody.com/henry8images.html |date=2018-12-12 }}
{{S-start
{{S-hou|[[Wangsa Tudor]]|28 Juni|1491|28 Januari|1547}}
{{S-reg}}
{{S-ttl|title=Lord Irlandia|years=21 April 1509 – 1541}}
{{S-non|reason=Crown of Ireland Act 1542}}
after=[[Edward VI dari Inggris|Edward VI]]}}▼
{{
{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Penguasa Inggris#Wangsa Tudor|Raja Inggris]]|years=21 April 1509 – 28 Januari 1547}}
{{S-aft|rows=2|after=[[Edward VI]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{S-vac|last=[[Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Ard Rí Éirinn|Raja Irlandia]]|years=1541 – 28 Januari 1547}}
{{S-reg|en}}
{{s-break}}
{{S-vac|last=[[Arthur, Pangeran Wales|Arthur Tudor]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Pangeran Wales]]|years=1503 – 1509}}
{{s-end}}
{{Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania}}
{{lifetime|1491|1547|}}
[[Kategori:Raja Inggris]]
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