Perang Israel–Hamas: Perbedaan antara revisi

| conflict = Perang Israel−Hamas 2023

| partof = [[Konflik Arab-IsraelIsrael–Palestina]]

| image = October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg

| caption = {{leftlegend|#F08080|[[Jalur Gaza]] di bawah kendali Palestina}}{{leftlegend|#4169E1|WilayahTingkat Gazainvasi diIsrael bawahke kendaliGaza [[Israel]]saat ini}}{{leftlegend|#FFFF00|AreaDaerah-daerah yang dievakuasi di dalam Israel}}{{left|1={{legend-line|red dashed 2px|Garis majuTingkat maksimum militaninvasi PalestinaGaza ke Israel}}}}{{left|1={{legend-line|blue dashed 2px|Daerah di JalurWilayah Gaza yang diperintahkanterkena untuk dievakuasiperintah olehevakuasi Israel}}}}<br />Lihat [[:en:Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map|di sini]] untuk peta yang lebih komprehensifrinci.

| date = {{start and end date|2023|10|7|sekarang|df=yes}}{{br}}({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|year=2023|month=10|day=7|sc=y}})

| place = [[Israel]], [[wilayah Palestina]], selatandan [[konflik perbatasan Israel–Lebanon tahun 2023|Lebanon]], dan(pertempuran lanjutan dalam [[keterlibatan Houthi dalam perang Israel–Hamas|Laut Merah]], [[serangan tahun 2023 terhadap pangkalan AS di Irak dan Suriah|Suriah dan Irak]])

| result =

| combatant1 = [[Iran]] ''' =<br> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} '''[[Hamas]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|FlagBlack of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestineflag.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]<br>{{flagicon image|PFLP Infobox Flagsvg.svgpng}} [[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref>{{cite web|title=صادر عن كتائب الشهيد أبو علي مصطفى الجناح العسكري للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين|url=https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-|date=7 October 2023|author=PFLP|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000112/https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125212 |title=الحرية – بيان عسكري صادر عن كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) استشهاد ثلاثة من مقاتلينا داخل اراضينا المحتلة عام 48 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007111235/https://alhourriah.org/article/125212 |url-status=live }}</ref><br>[[File:شعار عرين الاسود.png|23px]] [[Arin al-Usud|Sarang Singa]]<ref name="roya">{{Cite news |title=Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing' |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07 |work=Roya News |date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007102147/https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07 |url-status=live }}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]]<ref name="auto3">{{cite news |title=Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack|url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |access-date=8 October 2023 |work=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] |language=en |archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Palestina}} [[Brigade Martir al-Aqsa]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Hutsi|Houthi]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Gerakan Amal|Amal]]

| combatant2 = '''{{flag|Israel}}'''

| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyah]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Yahya Sinwar]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Mohammed Deif|Mohammed Al-Daif]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Abu Obaida (Hamas)|Abu Obaida]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Murad Abu Murad]]{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon image|FlagBlack of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestineflag.svg}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement inBlack Palestineflag.svg}} [[Abu Hamzah (Jihad Islam Palestina)|Abu Hamzah]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hassan Nasrallah]]

| commander2 = {{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Yoav GallantGalant]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Herzi Halevi]]<br/>{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Kobi Shabtai]]{{br}}{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Ronen Bar]]

| strength1 = =[[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam|Brigade al-Qassam]]: 40.000<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 October 2023 |title=How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013214141/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />2.500 menyusup ke Israel{{efn|Per Israel<ref name="strength1">{{Cite news |date=13 October 2023 |script-title=he:ההערכה: 2,500 מחבלי חמאס חדרו בשבת לישראל |language=Hebrew |trans-title=The estimate: 2,500 Hamas terrorists infiltrated Israel on Saturday |work=News 1 |url=https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013183111/https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}

| strength2 = =529.500 total kekuatan IDF{{efn|Including 169,500 active personnel<ref>{{Cite book |last=International Institute for Strategic Studies |url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 |title=The Military Balance 2021 |date=25 February 2021 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-032-01227-8 |location=[[London]] |page=344 |author-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121114152/https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 |archive-date=21 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> and 360,000 reservists<ref>{{Cite news |title=Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030031425/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}

| casualties1 = '''Di Jalur Gaza :''':{{efn|Per [[Hamas]]-run [[Gaza Health Ministry]]}}

* 1035.000+173 terbunuh{{efn|Termasuk 15.524 anak-anak dan 13.000 perempuan<ref name="cas1">{{cite news |title=محرقة غزة .. 3785 شهيدًا والاحتلال ينفذ إبادة جماعية اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام |url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855534/ |access-date=19 October 2023 |publisher=The Palestinian Information Center |date=19 October 2023 |language=Arabic |archive-date=2023-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027132237/https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855534/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}<ref name="cas1tmp">{{cite news |title=Gaza death toll surges to 3,859, over 13,500 injured |url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138452 |access-date=19 October 2023 |publisher=Palestine News & Info Agency |date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026224901/https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138452 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* 2070.000 terluka{{efn|Termasuk 3.983 anak-anak dan 3.300 perempuan<ref name="cas1"/>}}<ref name="cas1tmp" />

'''Di dalam Israel (klaim Israel):''':<!-- This is being highlighted and not placed in a note since it is claimed by the opposing side. -->

'''Tepi Barat :''':{{efn|Per [[Ministry of Health, Palestine|Palestinian Health Ministry]]}}

* 81498 terbunuh<ref name="caswb">{{Cite news |date=19 October 2023 |title=12 شهيدا بمواجهات مع الاحتلال في طولكرم وجرحى بصفوف العدو اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام: |language=Arabic |publisher=The Palestinian Information Center |url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855625/ |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025135323/https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855625/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* 3004.800 terluka<ref name="caswb2">{{Cite news |date=13 October 2023 |title=51 shhydan mundh alsabt .. 14 shahidan birasas alaihtilal fi aldifat walqudsaqra almazid eabr almarkaz alfilastinii lil'iielam |script-title=ar:51 شهيدًا منذ السبت .. 14 شهيدا برصاص الاحتلال في الضفة والقدساقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام |language=ar |trans-title=51 martyrs since Saturday... 14 martyrs shot by the occupation in the West Bank and Jerusalem. Read more via the Palestinian Information Center |page=Arabic |work=Palestine News & Info Agency |url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/13/854160/ |access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref>

'''Lebanon :''':{{efn|Per Hezbollah, Israel and Lebanon}}

* 90401 terbunuh{{efn|Including:

* 11–13297 pasukan Hezbollah <ref>{{Cite news |last=Bassam |first=Laila |last2=Gebeily |first2=Maya |last3=Azhari |first3=Timour |date=9 October 2023 |title=Israel kills three Lebanon militants; Israeli officer killed in raid |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/ |access-date=2023-10-20 |archive-date=2023-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009135215/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 October 2023 |title=Lebanon's Hezbollah Says Fighter Killed By Israel Fire |work=Barron's |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/lebanon-s-hezbollah-says-fighter-killed-by-israel-fire-5f4c060b |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015200254/https://www.barrons.com/news/lebanon-s-hezbollah-says-fighter-killed-by-israel-fire-5f4c060b |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 October 2023 |title=Lebanon-Israel border clashes escalate, 5 Hezbollah fighters killed |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/ |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164644/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=18 October 2023 |title=Hezbollah announces deaths of 2 more members apparently killed in IDF counter-strikes |publisher=The Times of Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-announces-deaths-of-2-more-members-apparently-killed-in-idf-counter-strikes/ |access-date=18 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019152621/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-announces-deaths-of-2-more-members-apparently-killed-in-idf-counter-strikes/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

*67 penjaga perbatasan terluka

| casualties2 = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. -->

'''Israel :''':

* 1.431+518 terbunuh{{efn|Including:

* 48.629787 terluka<ref name="cas2,2">{{Cite news |date=19 October 2023 |title=משרד הבריאות: 309 פצועים מאושפזים בבתי החולים, בהם 80 במצב קשה |language=Hebrew |publisher=Ynet |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026105732/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* 203239 ditangkap atau diculik{{efn|Including at least 120 civilians,<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 October 2023 |title=Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids - IDF |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0#block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0 |url-status=live |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014123101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a0cdb8f080e3e7b6d755c |archive-date=14 October 2023 |quote=Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 October 2023 |title=A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms |work=Barron's |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news |url-status=live |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014122741/https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news |archive-date=14 October 2023 |quote=Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.}}</ref> 17 Nepalis,<ref name="nepal">{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |title=At least 7 Nepali injured, 17 held captive by Hamas in Israel |work=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07 |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007122157/https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07 |archive-date=7 October 2023}}</ref> 11 Thais<ref name="bkpost">{{Cite news |title=2 Thais killed, 8 injured, 11 kidnapped in Hamas attack on Israel |language=en |work=Bangkok Post |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001424/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 |archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> and 2 Mexicans<ref>{{Cite news |title=Two Mexican citizens believed to be held captive in Gaza |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/ |archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref>}}<ref name="cas2,3">{{Cite news |date=19 October 2023 |title=דובר צה"ל מעדכן: ידוע על 203 חטופים בעזה |language=Hebrew |publisher=Ynet |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029002423/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* 100–20028 hilang<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000|title=Israel Believes Some of Those Missing After Hamas' Attack Will Not Be Found|work=Haaretz|language=en|access-date=2023-10-20|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020001636/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2023, [[Kekerasan politik Palestina|kelompok militan Palestina]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Hamas]] melancarkan [[invasi]] dan serangan besar-besaran terhadap [[Israel]] dari [[Jalur Gaza]], menerobos [[Penghalang Gaza-Israel|tembok pembatas Gaza-Israel]] dan memaksa masuk melalui penyeberangan perbatasan Gaza, ke pemukiman terdekat dan [[Pangkalan militer|instalasi militer]] Israel. Hamas menamainya sebagai '''Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Operation Al-Aqsa Flood''). Ini adalah konflik langsung pertama di wilayah Israel sejak [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948|Perang Arab-Israel tahun 1948]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack|date=2023-10-07|title=Why did Hamas invade Israel?|url=https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza|website=Vox|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Erlanger|first=Steven|date=2023-10-07|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Permusuhan dimulai pada pagi hari dengan [[Serangan roket Palestina ke Israel|serangan roket terhadap Israel]] dan masuknya kendaraan ke wilayah Israel, dengan beberapa serangan terhadap warga sipil Israel di sekitar dan pangkalan militer Israel.{{Butuh rujukan}} Beberapa pengamat menyebut peristiwa ini sebagai awal '''[[Intifadah]] Palestina yang ketiga.'''.{{Butuh rujukan}}

[[Berkas:Damage in Gaza Strip during the October 2023 - 39.jpg|jmpl|225px|Petugas medis membawa seorang anak PalestianPalestina yang terluka ke Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City, menyusul serangan udara Israel pada 11 Oktober 2023.]]