Guangzhou: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(27 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Guangzhou}}
| official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|广州市}}}}}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Kota sub-provinsi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Kota Sub-provinsi]]
| image_skyline = Guangzhou montage.png
| image_caption = Dari atas: [[Distrik Tianhe|Tianhe]] CBD, [[Menara Kanton]] & [[Pagoda Chigang]], [[Jembatan Haizhu]], [[Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall (Guangzhou)|Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall]], Patung Lima Kambing, [[Menara Zhenhai (Guangzhou)|Menara Zhenhai]] di Taman Yuexiu, dan [[Katedral Hati Kudus Guangzhou|Katedral Hati Kudus]].
| image_map = Guangdong subdivisions - Guangzhou.svg
| map_caption = Lokasi Guangzhou di Guangdong
| pushpin_map = China
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Tiongkok
| pushpin_mapsize =
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_region = CN-44
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{CHN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar provinsi di Tiongkok|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Guangdong]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| parts_type =
| parts =
| government_type = Kota Sub-provinsi
| leader_title = [[Walikota Guangzhou|CPC Ctte Secretary]]
| leader_name = [[Ren Xuefeng]]
| leader_title1 = [[Walikota Guangzhou|Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = [[Chen Jianhua]]
| area_total_km2 = 7434.4
| area_total_sq_mi = 2870
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 3843.43
| area_urban_sq_mi = 1483.95
| area_footnotes = <ref name="guangzhoustatarea">{{cite web|url=http://data.gzstats.gov.cn/gzStat1/yearqueryAction.do?method=displayRpt&ACTFLAG=3&FID=21901&RPTID=TJ_RPT_984248444736412557&RPTNAME=%CD%C1%B5%D8%C3%E6%BB%FD%BA%CD%C8%CB%BF%DA%C3%DC%B6%C8&FLTITLE=%B9%E3%D6%DD%CD%B3%BC%C6%D7%CA%C1%CF%282008%C4%EA%29|title=土地面积、人口密度(2008年)|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|accessdate=2010-02-08|archive-date=2015-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323054815/http://www.blayney.nsw.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/329/3h%20-%20Hobbys%20Yards%20Heritage%20Items.pdf.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 21
| elevation_ft = 68
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="
<ref> {{cite web|url=https://research.hktdc.com/en/data-and-profiles/mcpc/provinces/guangdong/guangzhou | title=Guangzhou (Guangdong) City Information|publisher=HKTDC Research|date=June 20, 2023|language=English|accessdate=2024-01-17}}</ref>
|
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro = 44449738
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_urban = 12926800
| population_demonym = Kanton
| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok]]
| utc_offset = +8
| latd = 23
| latm = 08
|postal_code_type =[[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]▼
| latNS = N
|postal_code =510000▼
| longd = 113
|area_code =[[List of international call prefixes|+]] [[List of country calling codes|86]] [[Telephone numbers in China|(0)20]]▼
| longm = 16
|blank_name =GDP<ref name="guangdongstatyearbook">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/tjfx/gztjfs/201104/t20110411_24947.htm|script-title=zh:2010年广州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|date=April 7, 2011|language=Chinese|accessdate=2011-05-25}}</ref>▼
| longEW = E
|blank_info =2014▼
▲| postal_code_type = [[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]
|blank1_name = - Total▼
▲| postal_code = 510000
|blank1_info =[[Renminbi|CN¥]]1,67 triliun<br>(US$271.84 milyar)▼
▲| area_code = [[List of international call prefixes|+]] [[List of country calling codes|86]] [[Telephone numbers in China|(0)20]]
|blank2_name = - Per kapita▼
▲| blank_name = GDP<ref name="guangdongstatyearbook">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/tjfx/gztjfs/201104/t20110411_24947.htm|script-title=zh:2010年广州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|date=April 7, 2011|language=Chinese|accessdate=2011-05-25|archive-date=2019-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109232559/http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/gzstats/error404.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|blank2_info =CN¥111.333<br>(US$18.123)<!--2013 census population used for calculation-->▼
▲| blank_info = 2014
|blank4_name = - Growth▼
▲| blank1_name = - Total
|blank4_info ={{increase}} 8.6%▼
▲| blank1_info = [[Renminbi|CN¥]]1,67 triliun<br>(US$271.84 milyar)
|blank5_name =[[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate]] prefixes▼
▲| blank2_name = - Per kapita
|blank5_info ={{lang|zh-cn|粤}}A▼
▲| blank2_info = CN¥111.333<br>(US$18.123)<!--2013 census population used for calculation-->
|blank6_name =Bunga▼
▲| blank4_name = - Growth
|blank6_info =[[Bombax ceiba]]▼
▲| blank4_info = {{increase}} 8.6%
|blank7_name =Burung▼
▲| blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate]] prefixes
|blank7_info =[[Hwamei Cina]]▼
▲| blank5_info = {{lang|zh-cn|粤}}A
|website = {{url|english.gz.gov.cn}}▼
▲| blank6_name = Bunga
▲| blank6_info = [[Bombax ceiba]]
▲| blank7_name = Burung
▲| website = {{url|english.gz.gov.cn}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
Baris 93 ⟶ 98:
}}
'''Guangzhou''' ([[Hanzi tradisional]]: 廣州; [[Hanzi sederhana]]: 广州; [[pinyin]]: Guǎngzhōu; [[Wade-Giles]]: Kuang-chou; [[Jyutping]]: Gwong2zau1; [[Romanisasi Yale|Yale]]: Gwóngjaū; [[bahasa Indonesia|transliterasi Indonesia]]: Kuangcou)
Di sini [[Festival Musim Semi]] tahunan memperlihatkan koleksi bunga
== Daerah ==
Guangzhou terletak terutama di tepi utara Sungai Mutiara. [[Distrik Yueh Hsiu]] di lokasi tua tetap menjadi pusat perdagangan dan kedudukan pemerintahan. Seperti lalu, jalanan berliku yang dipadati manusia bisa ketemu, namun gedung pencakar langit, taman, dan jalan raya lebih mendominasi. Di antara monumen terbaik di distrik ini ialah [[Museum Pemerintah Kota Guangzhou]], mengambil tempat di sebuah pagoda merah sejak 1380, Lembaga Gerakan Petani, terletak dekat pusat kota, dan [[Masjid Huai Sheng]] (dibangun pada 627 M) dianggap masjid tertua di
== Penduduk ==
Juga memadati pusat kota ialah kebanyakan penduduk Guangzhou sejumlah 3 juta jiwa, dengan logat
== Sejarah ==
Kota ini berdiri pada tahun [[214 SM]]. Kota ini tumbuh makmur di bawah rezim
[[Perang Candu II]] terjadi antara Inggris, Prancis, dan
Pada 1949, setelah pendudukan Jepang dalam [[Perang Dunia II]], pemerintahan komunis mengambil alih kekuasaan dan pertumbuhan kotapun berlanjut di tengah periode perselisihan yang berlanjut, termasuk dalam wujud [[Revolusi Kebudayaan]] pada 1966-1967.
== Ekonomi ==
Kini Guangzhou muncul sebagai salah satu kota padat di
== Kota kembar ==
▲Kini Guangzhou muncul sebagai salah satu kota padat di Cina. Menjadi pusat dagang penting, dicirikan peradaban gaya Barat yang kian tumbuh dan menghargai kapitalisme.
Kota Guangzhou memiliki hubungan [[kota kembar]] dengan kota kota berikut: <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou-广州外办|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-01|archive-date=2011-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020140927/http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Fukuoka]]''', [[Jepang]] (sejak 1979)
* {{flagicon|US}} '''[[Los Angeles]]''', [[Amerika Serikat]] (sejak 1981)
* {{flagicon|PHL}} '''[[Manila]]''',[[Filipina]] (sejak 1982)
* {{flagicon|CAN}} '''[[Vancouver]]''', [[Kanada]] (since 1985)
* {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Sydney]]''', [[Australia]] (since 1986)
* {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Bari]]''', [[Italia]] (sejak 1986)
* {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Lyon]]''', [[Prancis]] (sejak 1988)
* {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Frankfurt]]''', [[Jerman]] (sejak 1988)
* {{flagicon|NZL}} '''[[Auckland]]''', [[New Zealand]] (sejak 1989)
* {{flagicon|KOR}} '''[[Gwangju]]''', [[Korea Selatan]] (sejak 1996)
* {{flagicon|RSA}} '''[[Durban]]''', [[Afrika Selatan]] (sejak 2000)
* {{flagicon|UK}} '''[[Bristol]]''', [[Inggris]] (sejak 2001)
* {{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Yekaterinburg]]''', [[Rusia]] (sejak 2002)
* {{flagicon|PER}} '''[[Arequipa]]''', [[Peru]] (sejak 2004)
* {{flagicon|INA}} '''[[Surabaya]]''', [[Indonesia]] (sejak 2005)
* {{flagicon|LIT}} '''[[Vilnius]]''', [[Lithuania]] (sejak 2006)
* {{flagicon|UK}} '''[[Birmingham]]''', Inggris (sejak 2006)
* {{flagicon|SRI}} '''[[Hambantota]]''', [[Sri Lanka]] (sejak 2007)
* {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Recife]]''', [[Brazil]] (sejak 2007)
* {{flagicon|FIN}} '''[[Tampere]]''', [[Finlandia]] (sejak 2008)
* {{flagicon|THA}} '''[[Bangkok]]''', [[Thailand]] (sejak 2009)
* {{flagicon|MYS}} '''[[Kota Kinabalu]]''', [[Malaysia]] (sejak 2011)
* {{flagicon|MYS}} '''[[Petaling Jaya]]''', Malaysia (sejak 2012)
* {{flagicon|MAR}} '''[[Rabat]]''', [[Maroko]] (sejak 2013)
* {{flagicon|VNM}} '''[[Provinsi Bình Dương]] ''', [[Vietnam]] (sejak 2013)
* {{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Ahmedabad]]''', [[India]] (sejak 2014)
* {{flagicon|POL}} '''[[Łódź]]''', [[Polandia]] (sejak 2014)
* {{flagicon|BAN}} '''[[Dhaka]]''', [[Bangladesh]]
* {{flagicon|MEX}} '''[[Ecatepec]]''', [[Meksiko]] (sejak 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gestiona Ecatepec oportunidades para intercambios estudiantiles con Guangzhou, China |url=http://diarioportal.com/post/141160145154/gestiona-ecatepec-oportunidades-para-intercambios |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323083435/http://diarioportal.com/post/141160145154/gestiona-ecatepec-oportunidades-para-intercambios |archive-date=2016-03-23 |access-date=2017-12-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Relación México-Estados Unidos necesita puentes para construir paz, respeto y reconocimiento, no muros: EAV |url=http://diarioportal.com/post/140999609764/relación-méxico-estados-unidos-necesita-puentes#x |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905151736/http://diarioportal.com/post/140999609764/relaci%C3%B3n-m%C3%A9xico-estados-unidos-necesita-puentes#x |archive-date=2017-09-05 |access-date=2018-04-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Viajarán a China alumnos de Ecatepec |url=http://www.hoyestado.com/2016/03/viajaran-a-china-alumnos-de-ecatepec |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411091125/http://www.hoyestado.com/2016/03/viajaran-a-china-alumnos-de-ecatepec/ |archive-date=2016-04-11 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gestiona Ecatepec oportunidades para Intercambios estudiantiles con Guangzhou, China |url=http://www.edomexaldia.com.mx/2016/03/gestiona-ecatepec-oportunidades-para-intercambios-estudiantiles-con-guangzhou-china/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905053320/http://www.edomexaldia.com.mx/2016/03/gestiona-ecatepec-oportunidades-para-intercambios-estudiantiles-con-guangzhou-china/ |archive-date=2017-09-05 |access-date=2017-12-30 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Genoa]]''', Italia (sejak 2016)
* {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Padua]]''', Italia (sejak 2017)
{{div col end}}
== Catatan kaki ==
|