Guangzhou: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(16 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Guangzhou}}
| official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|广州市}}}}}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Kota sub-provinsi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Kota Sub-provinsi]]
| image_skyline = Guangzhou montage.png
| image_caption = Dari atas: [[Distrik Tianhe|Tianhe]] CBD, [[Menara Kanton]] & [[Pagoda Chigang]], [[Jembatan Haizhu]], [[Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall (Guangzhou)|Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall]], Patung Lima Kambing, [[Menara Zhenhai (Guangzhou)|Menara Zhenhai]] di Taman Yuexiu, dan [[Katedral Hati Kudus Guangzhou|Katedral Hati Kudus]].
| image_map = Guangdong subdivisions - Guangzhou.svg
| map_caption = Lokasi Guangzhou di Guangdong
| pushpin_map = China
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Tiongkok
| pushpin_mapsize =
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_region = CN-44
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{CHN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar provinsi di Tiongkok|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Guangdong]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| parts_type =
| parts =
| government_type = Kota Sub-provinsi
| leader_title = [[Walikota Guangzhou|CPC Ctte Secretary]]
| leader_name = [[Ren Xuefeng]]
| leader_title1 = [[Walikota Guangzhou|Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = [[Chen Jianhua]]
| area_total_km2 = 7434.4
| area_total_sq_mi = 2870
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 3843.43
| area_urban_sq_mi = 1483.95
| area_footnotes = <ref name="guangzhoustatarea">{{cite web|url=http://data.gzstats.gov.cn/gzStat1/yearqueryAction.do?method=displayRpt&ACTFLAG=3&FID=21901&RPTID=TJ_RPT_984248444736412557&RPTNAME=%CD%C1%B5%D8%C3%E6%BB%FD%BA%CD%C8%CB%BF%DA%C3%DC%B6%C8&FLTITLE=%B9%E3%D6%DD%CD%B3%BC%C6%D7%CA%C1%CF%282008%C4%EA%29|title=土地面积、人口密度(2008年)|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|accessdate=2010-02-08|archive-date=2015-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323054815/http://www.blayney.nsw.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/329/3h%20-%20Hobbys%20Yards%20Heritage%20Items.pdf.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 21
| elevation_ft = 68
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total =15000000 18 700 000
| population_as_of =2013 2023
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2010censuspopulation">{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.gzstats.govmedium.cncom/tjgb@gutovlab/glpcgb/201105/t20110517_25227.htm|scriptguangzhou-overview-2a947f53c621|title=zh:广州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报Обзор Гуанчжоу как экономического центра провинции Гуандун |publisher=StatisticsКитайский Bureauпомощник of| Guangzhou|date=May 16, 20112023|language=ChineseRussian|accessdate=2011-05-25|archive-date=20192024-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107053144/http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/gzstats/error404.shtml|dead-url=yes17}}</ref>
<ref> {{cite web|url=https://research.hktdc.com/en/data-and-profiles/mcpc/provinces/guangdong/guangzhou | title=Guangzhou (Guangdong) City Information|publisher=HKTDC Research|date=June 20, 2023|language=English|accessdate=2024-01-17}}</ref>
|population_density_km2 =auto
|population_density_sq_mi population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro = 44449738
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_urban = 12926800
| population_demonym = Kanton
| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok]]
| utc_offset = +8
|latd= 23 |latm= 08 |latNS= N
| latd = 23
|longd=113 |longm=16 |longEW=E
| latm = 08
|postal_code_type =[[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]
| latNS = N
|postal_code =510000
| longd = 113
|area_code =[[List of international call prefixes|+]] [[List of country calling codes|86]] [[Telephone numbers in China|(0)20]]
| longm = 16
|blank_name =GDP<ref name="guangdongstatyearbook">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/tjfx/gztjfs/201104/t20110411_24947.htm|script-title=zh:2010年广州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|date=April 7, 2011|language=Chinese|accessdate=2011-05-25|archive-date=2019-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109232559/http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/gzstats/error404.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| longEW = E
|blank_info =2014
| postal_code_type = [[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]
|blank1_name =&nbsp;- Total
| postal_code = 510000
|blank1_info =[[Renminbi|CN¥]]1,67 triliun<br>(US$271.84 milyar)
| area_code = [[List of international call prefixes|+]] [[List of country calling codes|86]] [[Telephone numbers in China|(0)20]]
|blank2_name =&nbsp;- Per kapita
| blank_name = GDP<ref name="guangdongstatyearbook">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/tjfx/gztjfs/201104/t20110411_24947.htm|script-title=zh:2010年广州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|date=April 7, 2011|language=Chinese|accessdate=2011-05-25|archive-date=2019-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109232559/http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/gzstats/error404.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|blank2_info =CN¥111.333<br>(US$18.123)<!--2013 census population used for calculation-->
| blank_info = 2014
|blank4_name =&nbsp;- Growth
| blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total
|blank4_info ={{increase}} 8.6%
| blank1_info = [[Renminbi|CN¥]]1,67 triliun<br>(US$271.84 milyar)
|blank5_name =[[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate]] prefixes
| blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per kapita
|blank5_info ={{lang|zh-cn|粤}}A
| blank2_info = CN¥111.333<br>(US$18.123)<!--2013 census population used for calculation-->
|blank6_name =Bunga
| blank4_name = &nbsp;- Growth
|blank6_info =[[Bombax ceiba]]
| blank4_info = {{increase}} 8.6%
|blank7_name =Burung
| blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate]] prefixes
|blank7_info =[[Hwamei]]
| blank5_info = {{lang|zh-cn|粤}}A
|website = {{url|english.gz.gov.cn}}
| blank6_name = Bunga
| blank6_info = [[Bombax ceiba]]
| blank7_name = Burung
| blank7_info = [[Hwamei]]
| website = {{url|english.gz.gov.cn}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
Baris 93 ⟶ 98:
}}
 
'''Guangzhou''' ([[Hanzi tradisional]]: 廣州; [[Hanzi sederhana]]: 广州; [[pinyin]]: Guǎngzhōu; [[Wade-Giles]]: Kuang-chou; [[Jyutping]]: Gwong2zau1; [[Romanisasi Yale|Yale]]: Gwóngjaū; [[bahasa Indonesia|transliterasi Indonesia]]: Kuangcou) ialahdikenal kotajuga terbesarsebagai di'''Kanton''',<ref>{{citation|last=La Carpentier|first=Jean-Baptiste|author-link=Jean-Baptiste Le Carpentier|title=L'Ambassade de la Compagnie Orientale des Provinces Unies vers l'Empereur de la Chine ''[[RRC''Embassy of the United Provinces' East India Company to the Emperor of China'']''|Tiongkokdate=1655|language=fr}}</ref> ialah [[ibu kota]] selatan dan ibukotakota terbesar dari [[Provinsi]] [[Guangdong]] di [[Tiongkok]] selatan. Guangzhou merupakan kota terbesar di dunia di awal abad ke-19. Penduduknya yang berpendidikan tinggi selalu aktif dalam kegiatan politik, terlibat dalam [[Kebangkitan Kanton 1911]] yang mengarah pada [[Revolusi Tiongkok]] menentang [[Dinasti Qing]].
 
Di sini [[Festival Musim Semi]] tahunan memperlihatkan koleksi bunga tak tertandingi, museum kota yang penuh, serta universitas berkembang pesat termasuk [[Universitas Sun Yat Sen]], Perguruan Tinggi Guangzhou untuk Pengobatan Tradisional Tiongkok dan [[Lembaga Teknik Mesin Guangzhou]].
Baris 114 ⟶ 119:
 
== Ekonomi ==
 
Kini Guangzhou muncul sebagai salah satu kota padat di Tiongkok. Menjadi pusat dagang penting, dicirikan peradaban gaya Barat yang kian tumbuh dan menghargai kapitalisme.
 
 
== Kota kembar ==
Kota Guangzhou memiliki hubungan [[kota kembar]] dengan kota kota berikut: <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020140927/http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou-广州外办|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-01|archive-date=2011-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020140927/http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Fukuoka]]''', [[Jepang]] (sejak 1979)
* {{flagicon|US}} '''[[Los Angeles]]''', [[Amerika Serikat]] (sejak 1981)
Baris 129 ⟶ 132:
* {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[Frankfurt]]''', [[Jerman]] (sejak 1988)
* {{flagicon|NZL}} '''[[Auckland]]''', [[New Zealand]] (sejak 1989)
* {{flagicon|KOR}} '''[[Gwangju]]''', [[koreaKorea utaraSelatan]] (sejak 1996)
* {{flagicon|RSA}} '''[[Durban]]''', [[Afrika Selatan]] (sejak 2000)
* {{flagicon|UK}} '''[[Bristol]]''', [[Inggris]] (sejak 2001)