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(11 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Writerorang}}
|name = John Grisham
|image = John_Grisham_crop.jpg
|imagesize = 220px
|caption = Grisham tahun 2008.
|birthname = John Ray Grisham
|birthdate = {{tanggal lahir dan umur|1955|2|8}}
|birthplace = [[Jonesboro, Arkansas|Jonesboro]], [[Arkansas]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|deathdate =
|deathplace =
|occupation = Novelis
|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]
|period = 1989-sekarang
|genre = [[thriller]] [[hukum]], [[fiksi kriminal]], [[sepak bola Amerika]]
|subject =
|movement =
|influences = [[John Steinbeck]], [[John le Carré]]
|signature =
|website = http://www.jgrisham.com
}}
 
'''John Ray Grisham''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jonesboro, Arkansas]]|8|2|1955}}) adalah seorang [[novelis]] sekaligus mantan [[politikus]] dan pensiunan [[pengacara]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia dikenal sebagai penulis novel bertema [[hukum]]. Hingga tahun 2008, buku yang ditulisnya telah terjual lebih dari 235 juta eksemplar di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/books/02/15/books.johngrisham.ap/index.html|date = 15 Februari 2008|title = John Grisham has no illusions about writing|accessdate = 15 Februari 2008|publisher = [[CNN]]}}</ref>
 
Baris 35 ⟶ 15:
Pada tahun 1984, Grisham hadir di ruang pengadilan DeSoto County, [[Hernando, Mississippi|Hernando]] ketika [[kesaksian]] diberikan oleh anak perempuan berusia 12 tahun yang menjadi korban perkosaan.<ref name="Biography" /> Menurut situs resmi Grisham, novel pertamanya ditulis di waktu luang sambil "membayangkan apa yang akan terjadi bila ayah si anak perempuan membunuh para pemerkosa."<ref name="Biography" /> Ia "menghabiskan tiga tahun untuk menulis ''[[Saat Untuk Membunuh]]'' yang diselesaikannya pada tahun 1987. Novel tersebut awalnya ditolak oleh sejumlah penerbit, namun akhirnya dibeli Wynwood Press. Novel pertamanya dicetak sejumlah 5 ribu eksemplar dan terbit bulan Juni 1988.<ref name="Biography" />
 
Setelah ''Saat Untuk Membunuh'' selesai, novel lain mulai ditulisnya. Kali ini tentang pengacara muda yang "terpikat untuk bergabung dengan biro hukum yang sepintas lalu terlihat sempurna."<ref name="Biography" /> Novel keduanya, ''[[Biro Hukum (novel)|Biro Hukum]]'' berada di peringkat ke-7 novel terlaris di Amerika Serikat tahun 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://bestsellers.about.com/od/readingrecommendations/tp/grisham_picks.htm |title = Bestseller Books of the 1990's |accessdate = 1 Desember 2007 |publisher = About.com |archive-date = 2011-07-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110707074957/http://bestsellers.about.com/od/readingrecommendations/tp/grisham_picks.htm |dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' menyatakan Grisham sebagai "novelis terlaris tahun 1990-an" dengan total penjualan 60.742.289 eksemplar. Grisham adalah salah satu dari sejumlah kecil penulis yang cetakan pertama bukunya bisa terjual dua juta eksemplar, namanya bisa sejajarkan dengan [[Tom Clancy]] dan [[J.K. Rowling]].<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/books/06/07/summer.books/index.html|date = 7 Juni 2005|title = Harry Potter and 'Deep Throat'|accessdate = 1 Desember 2007|publisher = CNN.com}}</ref>
 
== BukuKarya ==
Daftar lengkap seluruh karya John Grisham:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jgrisham.com/books|title=John Grisham books|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=2020-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024855/https://www.jgrisham.com/books/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
=== Fiksi hukum ===
 
† <small>''Menandakan karya non-hukum''</small>
* ''[[Saat Untuk Membunuh]]'' (''A Time To Kill'', 1989)
* ''[[Biro Hukum (novel)|Biro Hukum]]'' (''The Firm'', 1991)
* ''[[The Pelican Brief]]'' (''The Pelican Brief'', 1992)
* ''[[Klien (novel)|Klien]]'' (''The Client'', 1993)
* ''[[Kamar Gas (novel)|Kamar Gas]]'' (''The Chamber'', 1994)
* ''[[Sang Pembawa Mukjizat]]'' (''The Rainmaker'', 1995)
* ''[[Juri Pilihan]]'' (''The Runaway Jury'', 1996)
* ''[[Sang Partner]]'' (''The Partner'', 1997)
* ''[[Pengacara Jalanan]]'' (''The Street Lawyer'', 1998)
* ''[[Surat Wasiat]]'' (''The Testament'', 1999)
* ''[[Majelis]]'' (''The Brethern'', 2000)
* ''[[Panggilan]]'' (''The Summons'', 2002)
* ''[[Ganti Rugi]]'' (''The King Of Torts'', 2003)
* ''[[Anggota Juri Terakhir]]'' (''The Last Juror'', 2004)
* ''[[Sang Broker]]'' (''The Broker'', 2005)
* ''[[The Appeal]]'' (2008), ISBN 0-385-51504-7
* ''[[The Associate (novel)|The Associate]]'' (27 Januari 2009), ISBN 0-7393-2823-9
* ''[[Pengakuan]]''(''The Confession'', 2010) ISBN 978-602-03-0044-3
* Pengacara Sidang (The Litigators, 2011) https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/The_Litigators
* Di Bawah Pohon Sycamore (Sycamore Row, 2013) https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sycamore_Row
=== Fiksi nonhukum ===
 
===Novel===
* ''[[Rumah Bercat Putih]]'' (''A Painted House'', 2001)
{{Div col |colwidth=22em}}
* ''[[Absen Natal]]'' (''Skipping Christmas'', 2002)
* ''[[A Time to Kill (novel)|A Time to Kill]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Sang Pelatih]]'' (''Bleachers'', 2003)
* ''[[PlayingThe forFirm Pizza(novel)|The Firm]]'' (20071991), ISBN 0-385-52500-1
* ''[[The Pelican Brief]]'' (1992)
* ''[[The Client (novel)|The Client]]'' (1993)
* ''[[The Chamber (novel)|The Chamber]]'' (1994)
* ''[[The Rainmaker (novel)|The Rainmaker]]'' (1995)
* ''[[The Runaway Jury]]'' (1996)
* ''[[The Partner (novel)|The Partner]]'' (1997)
* ''[[The Street Lawyer]]'' (1998)
* ''[[The Testament (novel)|The Testament]]'' (1999)
* ''[[The Brethren (novel)|The Brethren]]'' (2000)
* ''[[A Painted House]]''<sup>†</sup> (2001)
* ''[[Skipping Christmas]]''<sup>†</sup> (2001)
* ''[[The Summons]]'' (2002)
* ''[[The King of Torts]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Bleachers (novel)|Bleachers]]''<sup>†</sup> (2003)
* ''[[The Last Juror]]'' (2004)
* ''[[The Broker]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Playing for Pizza]]''<sup>†</sup> (2007)
* ''[[The Appeal]]'' (2008)
* ''[[The Associate (novel)|The Associate]]'' (2009)
* ''[[The Confession (novel)|The Confession]]'' (2010)
* ''[[The Litigators]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Calico Joe]]''<sup>†</sup> (2012)
* ''[[The Racketeer (novel)|The Racketeer]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Sycamore Row]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Gray Mountain (novel)|Gray Mountain]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Rogue Lawyer]]'' (2015)
* ''[[The Whistler (novel)|The Whistler]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Camino Island]]''<sup>†</sup> (2017)
* ''[[The Rooster Bar]]'' (2017)
* ''[[The Reckoning (novel)|The Reckoning]]'' (2018)
* ''The Guardians'' (2019)
* ''Camino Winds''<sup>†</sup> (2020)
* ''[[A Time for Mercy]]'' (2020)
{{div col end}}
 
===Cerita Nonfiksihukum untuk anak===
* ''[[Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Theodore Boone: The Abduction]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Theodore Boone: The Accused]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Theodore Boone: The Activist]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Theodore Boone: The Fugitive]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Theodore Boone: The Scandal]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Theodore Boone: The Accomplice]]'' (2019)
 
=== Cerita pendek ===
* "[[Ford County (kumpulan cerpen)|Ford County]]" (2009)
* "[[The Tumor]]"<sup>†</sup> (2016)
* "Partners" (2016)
* "Witness to a Trial" (2016)
 
=== Buku audio ===
* ''Bleachers'' ([[Audible]], 2003, dibaca oleh John Grisham)
* ''Ford County: Stories'' ([[Audible]], 2009, dibaca John Grisham)
=== Non-fiksi ===
* ''The Wavedancer Benefit: A Tribute to [[Frank Muller]]'' (2002)<br />—bersama [[Pat Conroy]], [[Stephen King]], dan [[Peter Straub]]
* ''[[The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town]]'' (2006)<br />—kisah [[Ronald Williamson|Ronald "Ron" Keith Williamson]]
* ''Don't Quit Your Day Job: Acclaimed Authors and the Day Jobs they Quit'' (2010)<br />—bersama beberapa penulis lain
 
* ''[[The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town]]'' (2006), ISBN 0-385-51723-8
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
== Bacaan selanjutnya ==
 
* [http://www.law.uga.edu/profile/donald-e-wilkes-jr Donald E. Wilkes, Jr.], [http://www.law.uga.edu/dwilkes_more/56kafka.html Kafka (and Grisham) in Oklahoma] (2007).
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{Library resources box}}
* {{Official website|http://www.jgrisham.com/}}
* {{IMDb name|0001300|John Grisham}}
* {{C-SPAN|John Grisham}}
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7475330856017077809&q=innerviews InnerVIEWS with Ernie Manouse: John Grisham] (TV Interview)
* [http://www.law.uga.edu/profile/donald-e-wilkes-jr Donald E. Wilkes Jr.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718194903/http://www.law.uga.edu/profile/donald-e-wilkes-jr |date=2011-07-18 }}, [http://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_pm/118/ "Kafka (and Grisham) in Oklahoma"], ''Flagpole Magazine'', February 7, 2007, pg 9.
 
* {{en}} [http://www.jgrisham.com Situs resmi John Grisham]}}
{{Authority control}}
* {{en}} [http://www.johngrisham.co.uk Situs resmi John Grisham di Britania Raya]
* {{imdb name |id=0001300 |name=John Grisham}}
* http://archive.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2010/01/05/john_grisham_ventures_unsuccessfully_into_short_story_territory_with_ford_county/
 
{{Persondata
|NAME= Grisham, John Ray, Jr.
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Novelis Amerika Serikat
|DATE OF BIRTH= [[8 Februari]] [[1955]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Jonesboro, Arkansas|Jonesboro]], Arkansas, Amerika Serikat
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grisham, John}}
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