Frederick Chiluba: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Frederick Chiluba
| nationality = Zambia
| smallimage =
| caption = Frederick Chiluba
| order = [[Presiden Zambia]] ke–2
| term_start = 2 November 1991
| term_end = 2 Januari 2002
| vicepresident = [[Levy Mwanawasa]]
| predecessor = [[Kenneth Kaunda]]
| successor = [[Levy Mwanawasa]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|4|30}}
| birth_place = [[Kitwe]], [[Rhodesia Utara]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|6|18|1943|4|30}}
| death_place = [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]]
| constituency =
| party = [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy|MMD]]
| spouse = Vera Tembo (?–2000)<br>Regina Mwanza (2002–2011)
| children = 9
| profession = Pengurus [[Serikat Buruh]]
| religion = [[Gereja Pentakosta|Pentakostalisme]]
| signature =
| footnotes =
| image = Frederick Chiluba (P29180).jpg
}}
'''Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba''' ({{lahirmati||30|4|1943||18|6|2011}}) adalah seorang politikus [[Zambia]] yang juga adalah [[Presiden Zambia]] kedua dari tahun 1991 hingga 2002. Chiluba, seorang pemimpin serikat buruh, memenangkan pemilihan presiden di negara itu pada tahun 1991 sebagai kandidat dari [[Gerakan Demokrasi Multipartai]] (MMD), ia mengalahkan Presiden yang telah lama menjabat, [[Kenneth Kaunda]]. Dia terpilih kembali pada tahun 1996. Ia tidak bisa mencalonkan diri untuk masa jabatan ketiga tahun 2001, mantan Wakil Presiden [[Levy Mwanawasa]] maju sebagai kandidat dari MMD dan menggantikannya. Setelah meninggalkan jabatannya, Chiluba adalah subyek penyelidikan panjang tentang dugaan [[korupsi]], ia akhirnya dibebaskan pada tahun 2009.
== Meninggal ==
Chiluba meninggal pada 18 Juni 2011,<ref name="lusakatimes.com">[http://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/06/18/frederick-chiluba-zambia-s-president-dead "Frederick Chiluba, Zambia ‘s Second President is dead"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425032122/https://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/06/18/frederick-chiluba-zambia-s-president-dead/ |date=2023-04-25 }}, Lusaka Times, 18 Juni 2011</ref> tak lama setelah tengah malam. Juru bicaranya, Emmanuel Mwamba, mengumumkan kematiannya. Mwamba menyatakan bahwa Chiluba masih biasa-biasa saja pada 17 Juni, dan bahkan sempat bertemu dengan beberapa pengacaranya. Dia kemudian mengeluh sakit perut.<ref name="lusakatimes.com"/>
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==Early life==
Baris 32 ⟶ 33:
==Unions==
He went on to win the chairmanship of the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU). Chiluba and several leaders in ZCTU were detained in [[1981]] by then President [[Kenneth Kaunda]] for calling a wildcat strike that paralyzed most of the Zambian economy. The union leaders were released after judge ruled their detention as unconstitutional. In [[1987]], he successfully withstood challenge to his chairmanship of NUBEGW that would have put his ZCTU position in jeopardy.
==Politics==
In [[1990]] he helped form the [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] (MMD), a party that, with Chiluba as its presidential candidate, went on to successfully challenge Kaunda's rule in the [[1991]] elections. Chiluba is a powerful speaker with a natural charm and charisma. Chiluba took office on [[November 2]] of that year. He won re-election to a second five-year term in [[1996]] despite a lawsuit questioning his birthplace and hence his eligibility for the post.
Chiluba attempted to deport Kaunda on the grounds that he was a [[Malawi]]an. He amended the constitution in order to stop citizens with foreign parentage from standing for the presidency, aimed at disqualifying Kaunda.
Some candidates in the 1996 presidential elections challenged his eligibility on these grounds, claiming that he or his real father was born in [[Zaire]]. There is, however, no doubt that he was raised in the Copperbelt of Zambia and this contributed to his taking up of unionism.
In late [[2001]], Chiluba divorced his second wife, Vera, with whom he has nine children, namely Helen, Miko, Hortensia, Castro, Chongo, Kaindu, Halluda, Frederick Jr and Vera Jr. With his first wife he had Tito and Nikombe.
Baris 62 ⟶ 63:
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
Baris 67 ⟶ 69:
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Zambia]]|before=[[Kenneth Kaunda]]|after=[[Levy Mwanawasa]]|years=1991–2002}}
{{end box}}
{{Presiden Zambia}}
{{Ketua Uni Afrika}}
{{Authority control}}
{{lifetime|1943|2011||}}
[[Kategori:Presiden Zambia|Chiluba,Frederick]]
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