Daftar presiden Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{untuk|artikel mengenai lembaga kepresidenan Amerika Serikat|Presiden Amerika Serikat}}
[[Berkas:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg|jmpl|Lambang Negara Amerika Serikat
[[Berkas:Flag of the United States.svg|jmpl|Bendera Amerika Serikat]]
[[Berkas:Flag of the United States.svg|jmpl|Bendera Amerika Serikat]]{{Infobox Jabatan Politik|jabatan=Presiden Amerika Serikat|alt=|pertama=[[George Washington]]|dibentuk=30 April 1789|tempo=4 Tahun|kediaman=[[Gedung Putih]]|gelar=|incumbentsince=20 Januari 2021|incumbent=[[Joe Biden]]|imagesize=|nativename=|image=Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg|namaasli=|departemen=|keteranganinsignia=|ukuraninsignia=|insignia=|lembaga=|website=}}Di bawah [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]], [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] adalah kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan dari negara Amerika Serikat. Sebagai kepala cabang eksekutif dan kepala pemerintah [[federal]] secara keseluruhan, presiden adalah jabatan politik tertinggi di Amerika Serikat berdasarkan pengaruh dan pengakuan.▼
▲
Presiden juga merupakan Panglima Tertinggi dari [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat]]. Presiden dipilih untuk masa jabatan empat tahun. Pemilihan Presiden berlangsung pada Selasa minggu kedua di November. ▼
▲Presiden juga merupakan Panglima Tertinggi dari [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat]]. Presiden dipilih untuk masa jabatan empat tahun. Pemilihan Presiden berlangsung pada Selasa minggu kedua di November.
Pemenang Pilpres November tidak otomatis menjadi presiden dan wapres. Ada satu tahap lagi, yakni pemilihan elektoral (electoral vote) yang berlangsung pada Desember. Dewan Pemilih ({{lang-en|'''Electoral College'''}}) terdiri dari 538 anggota elektor di 50 negara bagian. Makin besar negara bagiannya, makin banyak anggota elektor mereka. Para anggota elektor dinominasikan oleh partai dan mengucapkan janji untuk mendukung kandidat partai. Kandidat butuh minimal 270 suara elektoral untuk resmi terpilih jadi presiden. ▼
▲Pemenang Pilpres November tidak otomatis menjadi presiden dan wapres. Ada satu tahap lagi, yakni pemilihan elektoral (electoral vote) yang berlangsung pada Desember. Dewan Pemilih ({{lang-en|'''Electoral College'''}}) terdiri dari 538 anggota elektor di 50 negara bagian. Makin besar negara bagiannya, makin banyak anggota elektor mereka. Para anggota elektor dinominasikan oleh partai dan mengucapkan janji untuk mendukung kandidat partai. Kandidat butuh minimal 270 suara elektoral untuk resmi terpilih jadi presiden.
Bila tidak ada suara mayoritas, maka hasil akhir untuk capres ditentukan DPR ({{lang-en|'''House of Representatives'''}}) dan cawapres dipilih oleh DPD atau Senat (bahasa Inggris: United States Senate).
Baris 14 ⟶ 16:
== Daftar ==
{{Infobox Jabatan Politik
|jabatan = Presiden
|lembaga = Amerika Serikat{{small|<br/>{{lang-en|President of the United States}}}}
|insignia = Seal Of The President Of The United States Of America.svg
|ukuraninsignia = 150px
|keteranganinsignia =
|departemen =
|flag = Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg
|namaasli =
|image = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg
|imagesize = 188px
|alt =
|incumbent = [[Joe Biden]]
|incumbentsince = 20 Januari 2021
|gelar = Mister President<br><small>(tidak resmi)</small><ref>{{citenews|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E3D9143AE533A25751C0A96E9C94609ED7CF|title=How To Address The President; He Is Not Your Excellency Or Your Honor, But Mr. President|date=1891-08-02|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usgs.gov/usgs-manual/handbook/hb/431-2-h/chap4.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-08-14 |archive-date=2012-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926000950/http://www.usgs.gov/usgs-manual/handbook/hb/431-2-h/chap4.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>The Honorable<br><small>(resmi)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ita.doc.gov/ita_sec/Address%20and%20Salutation.htm|title=Models of Address and Salutation|publisher=Ita.doc.gov|accessdate=2010-09-04|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225203123/http://www.ita.doc.gov/ita_sec/Address%20and%20Salutation.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>His Excellency<ref>{{cite web|title=Remarks by President Obama, President Mubarak, His Majesty King Abdullah, Prime Minister Netanyahu and President Abbas Before Working Dinner|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/09/01/remarks-president-obama-president-mubarak-his-majesty-king-abdullah-prim|work=WhiteHouse.gov|accessdate=July 19, 2011|author=The White House Office of the Press Secretary|date=September 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exchange of Letters|url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12020|publisher=Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations|accessdate=July 19, 2011|month=September|year=1978|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225203120/https://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12020|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br><small>(diplomatik, di luar AS)</small>
|kediaman = [[Gedung Putih]]<br>[[Washington, D.C.]]
|tempo = 4 tahun, sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali hanya untuk 1 kali
|dibentuk = [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]]<br />4 Maret 1789
|pertama = [[George Washington]]
|salary = $400,000
|website = [http://www.whitehouse.gov/ www.whitehouse.gov]
}}
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Baris 26 ⟶ 50:
| align=center | 2
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|| '''2''' || [[John Adams]]<br /><small>(1735–1826)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams/ |title=Biography of John Adams |accessdate=10 Juni
|- style="background:#ffddaa"
| rowspan=2 | '''3''' || rowspan=2 | [[Thomas Jefferson]]<br /><small>(1743–1826)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/thomasjefferson/ |title=Biography of Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/jefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=3 |title=Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504055703/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=3 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1801]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1809]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik-Republik]] || [[Aaron Burr]] || align=center | 4
Baris 60 ⟶ 84:
| '''13''' || [[Millard Fillmore]]<br /><small>(1800–1874)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/millardfillmore/|title=Biography of Millard Fillmore |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/fillmore |title=Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=13 |title=Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents-elect: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223065934/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=13 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Fillmore.jpg|100px]] || [[9 Juli]] [[1850]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1853]] || [[Partai Whig|Whig]] || <small>''Kosong''</small>
|- style="background:#ddeeff"
| '''14''' || [[Franklin Pierce]]<br /><small>(1804–1869)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklinpierce/ |title=Biography of Franklin Pierce |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/pierce |title=Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=14 |title=Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415185752/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=14 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Mathew Brady - Franklin Pierce - alternate crop (cropped).jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1853]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1857]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[William R. King|William King]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket"/> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 17
|- style="background:#ddeeff"
| '''15''' || [[James Buchanan]]<br /><small>(1791–1868)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesbuchanan/ |title=Biography of James Buchanan |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/buchanan |title=James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=15 |title=James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418082802/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=15 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:James Buchanan.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1857]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1861]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[John C. Breckinridge|John Breckinridge]] || align=center | 18
Baris 138 ⟶ 162:
| '''39''' || [[Jimmy Carter]]<br /><small>(1924–)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jimmycarter|title=Biography of Jimmy Carter |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford|title=Jimmy Carter – Democratic Party – 39th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=38 |title=Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 – ) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206090757/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=38 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Jimmy Carter.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1977]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1981]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[Walter Mondale]] || align=center | 48
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
| rowspan=2 | '''40''' || rowspan=2 | [[Ronald Reagan]]<br /><small>(1911–2004)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan/|title=Biography of Ronald Reagan |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=25 Juni 2008 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford|title=Ronald Reagan – Republican Party – 40th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=39 |title=Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807211700/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=39 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:
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| align=center | 50
Baris 153 ⟶ 177:
| align=center | 55
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| rowspan=2 | '''44''' || rowspan=2 | [[Barack Obama]]<br /><small>(1961–)</small><br /><ref name="whouseobama">{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/|title=President Barack Obama|accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=Whitehouse.gov|date=20 Januari 2009|archive-date=2011-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313093444/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/President_Obama|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/obama |title=Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=43 |title=Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 – ) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726084744/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=43 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:President Barack Obama.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[2017]] || rowspan="2" | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || rowspan=2 |
| align="center" | 56 |- style="background:#ddeeff"
| align=center | 57
|-
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
| '''45''' || [[Donald Trump]]<br /><small>(1946–)</small><br /><ref name="whousetrump">{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|title=President Donald J. Trump|accessdate=January 22, 2017|website=whitehouse.gov|date=January 20, 2017|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225140417/https://www.whitehouse.gov/people/donald-j-trump/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/donald-trump |title=Donald Trump |accessdate=January 20, 2017 |website=History.com |publisher=A&E Networks }}</ref>
|| [[Berkas:Official Portrait of President Donald Trump.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[2017]] || [[20 Januari]] [[2021]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Mike Pence]] || align=center | 58
|-
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|'''46''' || [[Joe Biden]]<br/><small>(1942–) || [[Berkas: Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[2021]] ||[[Petahana
|-
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Baris 199 ⟶ 224:
|[[Donald Trump]]
|45
|style="text-align:center;"|2017–2021
|[[The Trump Organization|Presiden The Trump Organization
|}
Beberapa mantan Presiden Amerika Serikat yang gagal menduduki sebuah jabatan setelah selesai menjabat sebagai Presiden.
Baris 212 ⟶ 237:
|6
|style="text-align:center;"|1825–1829
|[[Gubernur Massachusetts]] (
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Martin Van Buren]]
|rowspan=2|8
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|1837–1841
|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[
|-)
|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[
|-
|[[Millard Fillmore]]
|13
|style="text-align:center;"|1850–1853
|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Andrew Johnson]]
Baris 237 ⟶ 262:
|18
|style="text-align:center;"|1869–1877
|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[
|-
|[[Theodore Roosevelt]]
|26
|style="text-align:center;"|1901–1909
|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[
|-
|[[Herbert Hoover]]
|31
|style="text-align:center;"|1929–1933
|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[
|-
|[[Donald Trump|Donald John Trump]]
|45
|style="text-align:center;"|2017–2021
|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020|
|}
Selain itu, salah satu mantan presiden, [[John Tyler]], menjabat di dalam pemerintahan [[Konfederasi Amerika|Negara Konfederasi]] selama [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat|Perang
== Lihat pula ==
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