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{{stack begin}}
[[Berkas:Harbin.png|right|140px|]]
{{Infobox settlement
'''Harbin''' ({{zh-stpw |s=哈尔滨 |t=哈爾濱 |p=Hā'ěrbīn |w=Ha-erh-pin}}; [[bahasa Rusia]] Харби́н ''Kharbin'') adalah sebuah [[kota sub-provinsi]] dan [[ibu kota]] [[Provinsi Heilongjiang]] di timur laut [[Republik Rakyat Cina|China]]. Letaknya di tepi selatan [[Sungai Songhua]]. Harbin merupakan kota industri yang makmur. Dia juga merupakan pusat politik, ekonomi, ilmiah, budaya, dan komunikasi di China Timur laut. Harbin dikenal sebagai salah satu kota utama di China dan Asia Timur laut.
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Harbin}}
|official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|哈尔滨市}}}}}}
|other_name =
|nickname = Kota Heilongjiang
|settlement_type = [[Kota sub-provinsi]]
|motto =
|image_skyline = kota Heilongjiang Montage.JPG
|image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: Taman Sun Island, [[Harbin Ferris Wheel]], [[Long Ta|Dragon Tower (Long Ta)]], Flood Memorial Tower Square, [[Katedral Santa Sofia di Harbin|Katedral Santa Sofia]], [[Jembatan Yangmingtan]] dan [[Distrik Songbei]]
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|city_logo =kota Heilongjiang
|citylogo_size =
|image_map = China Heilongjiang Harbin.svg
|map_width = 250
|map_caption = Harbin (red) in Heilongjiang (orange)
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Heilongjiang
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi kota di Heilongjiang
|pushpin_mapsize1 =
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_name = {{CHN}}
|subdivision_type1 = Provinsi
|subdivision_name1 = [[Heilongjiang]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 = [[County-level division|County-level&nbsp;divisions]]
|subdivision_name3 = 18 divisions,<ref name="Administrative Divisions">{{cite web
|url=http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/Harbin_Overview/Administrative_Divisions.htm
|title=Administrative Divisions
|publisher=Harbin Municipal Government
|accessdate=14 September 2011
|archive-date=2012-10-17
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017051915/http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/Harbin_Overview/Administrative_Divisions.htm
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref> including 9 urban districts, 2 County-level cities and 7 counties
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_footnotes =<ref name="Leader Information">{{cite web |url=http://www.harbin.gov.cn/zwxxgk/ldxx/sjld/sxb.htm |title=Leader Information |publisher=harbin.gov.cn |accessdate=2014-10-02 |language=zh |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074350/http://www.harbin.gov.cn/zwxxgk/ldxx/sjld/sxb.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = Wali kota
|leader_name1 = [[Song Xibin]] ({{lang|zh-hans-CN|宋希斌}}, since January, 2012)
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = Ditempati
|established_date = sebelum 1115
|established_title1 = Incorporated<br/>&nbsp;- Town
|established_date1 = <br/>1898
|established_title2 = &nbsp;- County
|established_date2 = 1905-10-31
|established_title3 = &nbsp;- Municipality
|established_date3 = 1921-02-05
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes = <ref name="Survey of the City">{{cite web |url=http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/Harbin_Overview/Survey_of_the_City.htm |title=Survey of the City |work=Basic Facts |publisher=Harbin Municipal Government |accessdate=19 July 2011 |archive-date=2013-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130223304/http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/Harbin_Overview/Survey_of_the_City.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 53068<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_metro_km2 = 10204.8
|area_urban_km2 = 4640.4
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2010"/>
|population_note = Data comes from [[Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China|2010 National Census]]&nbsp;(urban population data excludes de facto satellite cities Acheng and Shuangcheng)
|population_total = 10.635.971
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_urban = 5.282.083
|population_density_metro_km2 = auto
|population_metro = 6.704.573
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|population_blank1_title =<!-- Mun. Density rank -->
|population_blank1 =<!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by population density|4th]]) -->
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_blank2_title =
|population_blank2=
|timezone = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok]]
|utc_offset = +8
|coordinates_region = CN-23
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|latd= 45 |latm= 45 |latNS=N
|longd=126 |longm=38 |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =150
|elevation_ft =488
|postal_code_type =[[Kode pos di Tiongkok|Kode pos]]
|postal_code =150000
|area_code =[[Telephone numbers in China|451]]
|blank_name =[[License Plate (China)|License plate prefixes]]
|blank_info ={{lang|zh-cn|黑}}A,{{lang|zh-cn|黑}}L
|blank1_name =[[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (2013)
|blank1_info =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 501 milyar <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by gross domestic product|15th]]) -->
|blank2_name = &nbsp;- Pertumbuhan
|blank2_info = {{increase}} 8.9%
|blank3_name =&nbsp;- per kapita
|blank3_info =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 49,565 <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by GDP per capita|2nd]]) -->
|blank4_name = [[Pendapatan domestik bruto|PDB (PPP)]]
|blank4_info = 2013
|blank5_name = &nbsp;- Total
|blank5_info = [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]117.99 milyar
|blank6_name = &nbsp;- Per kapita
|blank6_info = US$ 11.671
|blank1_name_sec2 = '''Bunga kota'''
|blank1_info_sec2 =[[Lilac]]
|website = [http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english.htm Harbin Official Website]
|footnotes =
}}
 
{{Chinese
[[Berkas:Harbinblue.jpg|thumb|230px|Hongbo Square]]
 
|pic=Harbin name (SVG version).svg
|piccap="Harbin", ditulis dalam bahasa Mandarin
|picsize=177px
|s={{linktext|哈|尔|滨}}
|t={{linktext|哈|爾|濱}}
|p={{Audio|Harbin pronunciation.ogg|Hā'ěrbīn}}
|w=Ha-erh-pin
|j=haa<sup>1</sup>ji<sup>5</sup>ban<sup>1</sup>
|mi=xɑ́ɻpín
|wuu=ha平r上pin平
|l=a place for drying fishing nets or<br>laughter like coast
|rus={{Audio|Ru-Харбин.oga|Харби́н}}
|rusr=Kharbin
|mnc=[[Berkas:Harbin-manchu.png|25px]]<!-- ᡥᠠᡵᠪᡳᠨ -->
|mnc_rom=Harbin
|showflag=stp
|order=st
}}
{{Contains Chinese text}}
{{stack end}}
 
'''Harbin''' ({{zh-stpw |s=哈尔滨 |t=哈爾濱 |p=Hā'ěrbīn |w=Ha-erh-pin}}; [[bahasa Rusia]] Харби́н ''Kharbin'') adalah sebuah [[kota sub-provinsi]] dan [[ibu kota]] [[Provinsi Heilongjiang]] di timur laut [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]. Letaknya di tepi selatan [[Sungai Songhua]]. Harbin merupakan kota industri yang makmur. Dia juga merupakan pusat politik, ekonomi, ilmiah, budaya, dan komunikasi di China Timur laut. Harbin dikenal sebagai salah satu kota utama di China dan Asia Timur laut.
 
[[Berkas:Harbinblue.jpg|jmpl|230px|Hongbo Square]]
* Letak kota: Distrik Daoli
* [[Penduduk]]: 9.410.000 jiwa ([[2001]])
* [[Wilayah]]: 53.775 [[Kilometer persegi|km²]], 1.637 &nbsp;km² urban
* [[Koordinat geografis]]: 125°42′-130°10′BT, 44°04′-46°40′ LU
* [[Produk domestik bruto|PDB]]: ¥141,48 milyarmiliar (sekitar 17,149 milyarmiliar dolar AS) pada 2004, urutan ke-17 dari PDB total dan ke-29 dalam PDB per kapita di antara kota-kota China
* Competitive Ability: Urutan ke-10 dalam "2004 Chinese City Competitive Ability Reports"
* [[Wali kota]]: Zhang Xiaolian (张效廉): sejak Februari 2007
Baris 14 ⟶ 160:
 
== Acara musim dingin ==
[[Berkas:Ice Snow World.jpg|thumbjmpl|Festival Internasional Salju dan Es Harbin]]
Iklim Harbin dipengaruhi angin musim dingin dari [[Siberia]]. Suhu rata-rata di musim panas adalah 21,2&nbsp;°C. Sebaliknya, suhu rata-rata di musim dingin adalah −16,8&nbsp;°C, dengan kemungkinan suhu jatuh hingga −38.1&nbsp;°C.
 
Baris 23 ⟶ 169:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* {{en}} [http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/index.php Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111084724/http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/index.php |date=2012-01-11 }}
* {{en}} [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=45.743491,126.641577&spn=0.234507,0.324200&t=k&hl=en Gambar satelit di ''Google Maps''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018072130/http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=45.743491,126.641577&spn=0.234507,0.324200&t=k&hl=en |date=2011-10-18 }}
 
== Referensi ==
[[Kategori:Kota di Republik Rakyat Cina]]
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han]]
[[ace:Harbin]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Tiongkok]]
[[af:Harbin]]
[[ar:هاربين]]
[[bg:Харбин]]
[[ca:Harbin]]
[[cs:Charbin]]
[[cv:Харбин]]
[[cy:Harbin]]
[[da:Harbin]]
[[de:Harbin]]
[[en:Harbin]]
[[eo:Ĥarbin]]
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[[eu:Harbin]]
[[fa:هاربین]]
[[fi:Harbin]]
[[fr:Harbin]]
[[gl:Harbin]]
[[he:חרבין]]
[[hr:Harbin]]
[[hu:Harbin]]
[[it:Harbin]]
[[ja:ハルビン市]]
[[ko:하얼빈 시]]
[[lad:Harbin]]
[[lt:Charbinas]]
[[mn:Харбин]]
[[ms:Harbin]]
[[nl:Harbin]]
[[no:Harbin]]
[[oc:Harbin]]
[[os:Харбин]]
[[pa:ਹਾਰਬਿਨ]]
[[pl:Harbin]]
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[[ro:Harbin]]
[[ru:Харбин]]
[[sah:Харбин]]
[[simple:Harbin]]
[[sr:Харбин]]
[[sv:Harbin]]
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[[th:ฮาร์บิน]]
[[tl:Harbin]]
[[tr:Harbin]]
[[ug:خاربىن شەھىرى]]
[[uk:Харбін]]
[[ur:ہاربن]]
[[vi:Cáp Nhĩ Tân]]
[[war:Harbin]]
[[zh:哈尔滨市]]
[[zh-min-nan:Harbin-chhī]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Harbin"