B61: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox weapon
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| caption = B61 training unit intended for ground crew. It accurately replicates the shape and size of a "live" B61 (together with its safety/arming mechanisms) but does not contain [[fissile]]/toxic materials or explosives
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'''Nurizathi'''
'''B61''' adalah salah satu utama senjata termonuklir (bom nuklir) di U.S. Enduring Stockpile setelah berakhirnya Perang Dingin. Senjata ini adalah senjata nuklir taktis yang menampilkan desain dua-tahap radiasi ledakan. ▼
▲
B61 adalah bom [[variabel]] (0,3-340 kiloton dalam berbagai versi dan pengaturan) dirancang untuk diangkut oleh [[pesawat]] berkecepatan tinggi. Senjata ini memiliki casing efisien mampu menahan kecepatan penerbangan supersonik.<ref name="FAS12">{{cite web |last=Kristensen |first= Hans |url=https://fas.org/blog/ssp/2012/07/b61-12gold.php |title=B61-12: NNSA's Gold-Plated Nuclear Bomb Project. | accessdate = 2012-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116152834/http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2012/07/b61-12gold.php |date=2013-01-16 | archive-date = 16 January 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | first = Carey | last = Sublette | url = http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/B61.html | title = The B61 Bomb | publisher = Nuclear weapon archive | date = 9 January 2007 | accessdate = 2012-06-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090227003412/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/B61.html | archive-date = 27 February 2009 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/legacy/assets/documents/nwgs/B61-life-extension-program-FS.pdf |title= The B61 Life Extension Program |publisher= Union of Concerned Scientists |date= May 2013 |accessdate= 8 July 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150616040431/http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/legacy/assets/documents/nwgs/B61-life-extension-program-FS.pdf |archive-date= 16 June 2015 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130424050959/http://www.windowonheartland.net/2012/02/russias-top-secret-bases.html |title=Window on Heartland: Geopolitical notes on Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia | archivedate = April 24, 2013 | url = http://www.windowonheartland.net/2012/02/russias-top-secret-bases.html | date = February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | last = Gertz | first = William ‘Bill’ | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/russia/1997/bmd970404a.htm | title = Moscow builds bunkers against nuclear attack | author-link = Bill Gertz | newspaper =[[The Washington Times]] | date = April 1, 1997 | publisher = Global security | access-date = May 12, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140309201007/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/russia/1997/bmd970404a.htm | archive-date = March 9, 2014 | url-status = live }}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/kosvinsky.htm |publisher= Global Security |agency= Weapons of mass destruction |title= Kosvinsky Mountain, Kos'vinskiy Kamen', Gora, MT 59°31'00"N 59°04'00"E, Russia |access-date= 2014-05-12 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140805043607/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/kosvinsky.htm |archive-date= 2014-08-05 |url-status= live }}</ref>
B61 telah digunakan oleh berbagai AS pesawat militer . ▼
Pesawat yang dapat mengangkut B61 :▼
*B-2 Spirit ▼
*B-52 Stratofortress ▼
*F-101 Voodoo ▼
*F-104 Starfighter ▼
*F/A-18 Hornet ▼
*F-111 Aardvark▼
*F-4 Phantom II ▼
*A-4 Skyhawk ▼
*A-6 Intruder dan ▼
*A-7 Corsair II ▼
*F-15 Eagle dan ▼
*F-15E Strike Eagle▼
*Panavia Tornado IDS ▼
*Lockheed S-3 Viking ▼
*Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II▼
* Nurizathi
▲* F-111 Aardvark
▲* F-15E Strike Eagle
▲* [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
B61 tidak dapat muat di dalam [[F-22 Raptor]] dan sebagai gantinya akan dilakukan oleh [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]].<ref>"Eindelijk zwart op wit: er liggen Amerikaanse kernwapens in België"[https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/eindelijk-zwart-op-wit-er-liggen-amerikaanse-kernwapens-in-belgie~b051dc18/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716075426/https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/eindelijk-zwart-op-wit-er-liggen-amerikaanse-kernwapens-in-belgie~b051dc18/ |date=2019-07-16 }}</ref><ref>Kristensen, Hans M. [https://fas.org/blog/ssp/2012/05/nonstrategicnukes.php "New Report: US and Russian Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130145337/http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2012/05/nonstrategicnukes.php |date=2013-01-30 }} Federation of American Scientists, 2 May 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/21/obama-accused-nuclear-guided-weapons-plan |title=Obama accused of nuclear U-turn as guided weapons plan emerges |last1=Borger |first1=Julian |date=21 April 2013 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=11 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104140851/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/21/obama-accused-nuclear-guided-weapons-plan |archive-date=4 November 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.fas.org/security/2013/10/b61-12hearing/ |title=Capabilities of B61-12 Nuclear Bomb Increase Further |last1=Kristensen |first1=Hans M. |date=30 October 2013 |publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |accessdate=30 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101064344/http://blogs.fas.org/security/2013/10/b61-12hearing/ |archive-date=2013-11-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Grant, Rebecca. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2010/July%202010/0710nato.aspx "Nukes for NATO."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207023456/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2010/July%202010/0710nato.aspx |date=2010-12-07 }} ''[[Air Force Magazine]]'', July 2010</ref><ref name=Nuke2005>{{cite web |url=http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/B61-11.htm |title=the nuclear information project: the B61-11 |publisher=Nukestrat.com |accessdate=2012-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910125852/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/B61-11.htm |archive-date=2012-09-10 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|B61 nuclear bomb}}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlH7OuWiPb4 "Developing and Producing the B-61"], official AEC film
* [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/B61.html B61 information at Carey Sublette's NuclearWeaponArchive.org]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/b61.htm B61 information at GlobalSecurity.org]
* [http://www.brook.edu/FP/PROJECTS/NUCWCOST/lasg.htm B61-11 Concerns and Background] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715214140/http://www.brook.edu/fp/projects/nucwcost/lasg.htm |date=2007-07-15 }} from the [[Los Alamos Study Group]], an anti-nuclear weapons organization
<!-- BROKEN -- *[http://www.thebulletin.org/article_nn.php?art_ofn=jf03norris The B61 family of bombs] article by Robert S. Norris, Hans M. Kristensen, and Joshua Handler, in the ''[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]'' (2003) -->
* [http://www.fas.org/faspir/2001/v54n1/weapons.htm Low-Yield Earth-Penetrating Nuclear Weapons] by Robert W. Nelson, Federation of American Scientists, January/February 2001, Volume 54, Number 1
* [http://www.glennsmuseum.com/controller/controller.html B61 Nuclear Bomb Preflight Controller Unit]
[[Kategori:Senjata nuklir]]
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