Botulisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Botulisme''' ([[Latin]], ''botulus'', "sausage") (dieja {{IPAc-en|'|b|ɒ|tʃ|ʉ||l|I|z|əm|}}) adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan kekakuan otot yang terkadang bersifat fatal. Penyakit ini umumnya disebabkan karena mengkonsumsi makanan yang terkontaminasi [[toksin botulinum]]. Penyakit ini tidak menular antar manusia ketika kulit bersentuhan. "Botulisme bayi" adalah jenis botulisme lain ketika spora ''[[Clostridium botulinum]]'' masuk ke saluran pencernaan bayi dan mengkolonisasi usus sebelum bakteri simbion berkembang di dalam. Jenis lain yaitu "Botulisme luka" adalah ketika spora bakteri ''Clostridium botulinum'' menginfeksi luka yang terbuka dan melepaskan toksin.<ref>[http://www.who.int/csr/delibepidemics/botulismqa.pdf ''Questions and Answers on Botulism''] ([[WHO]]])</ref> neurogenik yang dikenal sebagai botulin<ref>{{Cite book|last=Parker|first=Sybil, P|date=1984|title=McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology|publisher=McGraw-Hill Company|url-status=live}}</ref>

* [[Toksin botulinum]]

== Referensi ==

* [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/files/botulism.PDF BOTULISM in the United States, 1889 - 1996. Handbook for Epidemiologists, Clinicians and Laboratory Technicians. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases 1998.]

* [http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Botulism/Pages/Introduction.aspx NHS choices]

* [http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/Botulism/clinicians/control.asp CDC Botulism: Control Measures Overview for Clinicians]

* [http://ic.ucsc.edu/~flegal/etox80e/SpecTopics/botulism.html University of California, Santa Cruz Environmental toxicology - Botulism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509030327/http://ic.ucsc.edu/~flegal/etox80e/SpecTopics/botulism.html |date=2013-05-09 }}

* [http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/botulism/ CDC Botulism FAQ ]

* [http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/CausesOfIllnessBadBugBook/ucm070000.htm FDA Clostridium botulinum ''Bad Bug Book'']

* [http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/avian_botulism/ USGS Avian Botulism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020055121/https://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/avian_botulism/ |date=2018-10-20 }}