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Revisi per 4 Februari 2021 18.31 sunting InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.977 suntingan Rescuing 8 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juli 2024 16.00 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 914.199 suntingan k clean up, removed stub tag Tag: AWB
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Baris 2: [[Berkas:Buk-M1-2 air defence system in 2010.jpg\|300px\|jmpl]] [[Berkas:Indian-navy-missile.jpg\|jmpl\|3S90E "Shtil" (export version of ''M-22 Uragan'') on [[INS Talwar (F40)\|INS ''Talwar'' (F40)]]]] '''Buk (sistem rudal)''' (Rusia: "Бук"; beech,/bʊk/BOOK) adalah keluarga sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] self-propelled, [[Peluru kendali darat ke udara\|permukaan-ke-udara]] jarak menengah yang dikembangkan oleh Uni Soviet dan Federasi Rusia dan dirancang untuk melibatkan rudal jelajah, bom pintar, pesawat tetap dan rotary-sayap, dan kendaraan udara tak berawak.<ref name="RIANovosti-1">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/photolents/20070208/60402179.html \|title=Russian mobile surface-to-air missile systems \|agency=RIA Novosti \|accessdate=2008-11-18 \|date=8 February 2007 \|archive-date=2013-04-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402133757/http://www.en.rian.ru/photolents/20070208/60402179.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] Buk adalah penerus NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO nama SA-6 "Gainful").<ref name="RIANovosti-2">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20070828/75430414.html \|title=What the Russian papers say \|accessdate=2008-11-18 \|agency=RIA Novosti \|date=28 August 2007 \|archive-date=2009-01-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123200942/http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20070828/75430414.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Versi pertama dari Buk diadopsi ke dalam layanan dilakukan penunjukan Grau 9K37 dan diidentifikasi di barat dengan NATO pelaporan nama "Gadfly" serta Departemen Pertahanan AS penunjukan SA-11. Sejak diperkenalkan awal ke layanan sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] Buk telah terus ditingkatkan dan disempurnakan dengan inkarnasi terbaru membawa penunjukan 9K317 "Buk-M2".<ref name="RIANovosti-3">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070417/63769254.html \|title=Russia to exhibit Buk-M2 air defense system at LAAD 2007 \|accessdate=2008-08-20 \|agency=RIA Novosti \|date=17 April 2007 }}</ref> == Deskripsi == Baris 24: Buk juga memiliki daya jelajah hingga 500 kilometer dari lokasi peluncuran. Jarak tersebut masuk dalam kategori menengah sehingga biasa digunakan untuk pertempuran darat. Tiap satu kendaraan Buk memiliki empat rudal yang siap diluncurkan. Tiap rudal itu memiliki hulu ledak seberat 180 kilogram. ==== Perbandingan ==== {\|class=wikitable !Missile <br> <small>(GRAU designation) Baris 43: \|- !Introduced \|1967<ref name="rbase.new-factoria.ru">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/kub/kub.shtml</ref> \|1980<ref name="ReferenceA">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/buk/buk.shtml</ref> \|1984 \|1998 Baris 67: \|- !Engagement range \|8 (6)–22 km <br>(2–15 miles)<ref~~>http://~~ name="rbase.new-factoria.ru"/~~missile/wobb/kub/kub.shtml</ref~~> \|3,5–25 (30) km <br>(3–19 miles) \|3,3–35 km <br>(2–22 miles)<ref name="ReferenceB">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1/bukm1.shtml</ref> \|9М38M1: – 3–42 km <br>(2–26 miles);<br />9M317: 3–50 km <br>(2–31 miles) \|3–50 km <br>(2–31 miles) Baris 75: \|- !Engagement altitude \|100–7000 m <br>(2,600–36,000 ft)<ref~~>http://~~ name="rbase.new-factoria.ru"/~~missile/wobb/kub/kub.shtml</ref~~> \|25–18000 (20000) m <br>(100-46,000 ft)<ref~~>http:~~ name="ReferenceA"/~~/rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/buk/buk.shtml</ref~~> \|15–22000 m <br>(100-72,000 ft)<ref~~>http:~~ name="ReferenceB"/~~/rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1/bukm1.shtml</ref~~> \|15–25000 m <br>(100-82,000 ft)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/1218/1221/1224/1228 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2014-10-03 \|archive-date=2014-10-03 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141003153146/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/1218/1221/1224/1228 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|15<ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-10-28 \|archive-date=2014-07-20 \|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20140720012948/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>–25000 m <br>(to-82,000 ft) \|15–15000 m \|- Baris 92: !Maximum target <br> speed ([[Mach number\|Mach]]) \| 2 \| 800 m/s<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ~~\| 800 m/s<ref>http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/buk/buk.shtml</ref>~~ \| 4 \| 4 Baris 102: \| ? \| 20 \| 24<ref name="ReferenceC">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1_2/bukm1_2.shtml</ref> \| ? \| ? Baris 110: \|2 \|6 \|6 (1990+)<ref name="in_any_direction">in any direction</ref> 12 (1997+)<ref~~>http:~~ name="ReferenceC"/~~/rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1_2/bukm1_2.shtml</ref~~> 22(2000+)<ref>http://www.niip.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16:-l-1-2r&catid=9:2011-07-06-06-33-50&Itemid=9</ref> \|max 24<ref name="Salinan arsip"/> \|max 24<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-10-28 \|archive-date=2014-07-20 \|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20140720012948/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|4 \|} Baris 117: == Referensi == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-11.htm SA-11 Gadfly] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404085725/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-11.htm \|date=2008-04-04 }} on [[Federation of American Scientists]] website * [http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/buk.htm SA-11 Gadfly] on [[Astronautix]] * [http://www.wonderland.org.nz/rasa.htm Buk] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421020550/http://www.wonderland.org.nz/rasa.htm \|date=2009-04-21 }} on [[Wonderland.org.nz]] * [http://milparade.udm.ru/29/066.htm Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system has no equals in terms of combat employment] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611172804/http://milparade.udm.ru/29/066.htm \|date=2008-06-11 }}, Yevgeny Pigin, Gennady Kaufman, [[Military Parade]], 1998. * [http://warfare.be/?catid=264&linkid=1690 SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk-M1]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} at [[warfare.ru]] * [http://www.enemyforces.com/missiles/buk.htm Buk SA-11 Gadfly. Prospects for Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system] at [[enemyforces]].com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040728102151/http://www.armada.ch/02-4/complete_02-4.pdf Launch, Intercept, Destroy – Land-based Air Defence] ([[PDF]], 460K) Baris 128: * {{ru icon}} [http://www.niip.ru NIIP Russian manufacturer] ==== Vestnik PVO ==== * {{ru icon}} [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk.htm 9K37-1 Buk-1 (SA-11 Gadfly)] * {{ru icon}} [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk_01.htm TELAR 9A38] Baris 150: == Pranala luar == * [http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/sa-17_grizzly_buk-m2_9a317e_missile_technical_data_sheet_specifications_description_pictures.html SA-17 Grizzly 9A317E BUK-M2 air defense missile system] * [http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue.html Buk-M2]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} ~~{{senjata-stub}}~~ [[Kategori:Peluru kendali permukaan ke udara]]