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Revisi per 13 Januari 2022 10.18 sunting InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.977 suntingan Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6 ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juli 2024 16.00 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 914.199 suntingan k clean up, removed stub tag Tag: AWB
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Baris 2: [[Berkas:Buk-M1-2 air defence system in 2010.jpg\|300px\|jmpl]] [[Berkas:Indian-navy-missile.jpg\|jmpl\|3S90E "Shtil" (export version of ''M-22 Uragan'') on [[INS Talwar (F40)\|INS ''Talwar'' (F40)]]]] '''Buk (sistem rudal)''' (Rusia: "Бук"; beech,/bʊk/BOOK) adalah keluarga sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] self-propelled, [[Peluru kendali darat ke udara\|permukaan-ke-udara]] jarak menengah yang dikembangkan oleh Uni Soviet dan Federasi Rusia dan dirancang untuk melibatkan rudal jelajah, bom pintar, pesawat tetap dan rotary-sayap, dan kendaraan udara tak berawak.<ref name="RIANovosti-1">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/photolents/20070208/60402179.html \|title=Russian mobile surface-to-air missile systems \|agency=RIA Novosti \|accessdate=2008-11-18 \|date=8 February 2007 \|archive-date=2013-04-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402133757/http://www.en.rian.ru/photolents/20070208/60402179.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] Buk adalah penerus NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO nama SA-6 "Gainful").<ref name="RIANovosti-2">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20070828/75430414.html \|title=What the Russian papers say \|accessdate=2008-11-18 \|agency=RIA Novosti \|date=28 August 2007 \|archive-date=2009-01-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123200942/http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20070828/75430414.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Versi pertama dari Buk diadopsi ke dalam layanan dilakukan penunjukan Grau 9K37 dan diidentifikasi di barat dengan NATO pelaporan nama "Gadfly" serta Departemen Pertahanan AS penunjukan SA-11. Sejak diperkenalkan awal ke layanan sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] Buk telah terus ditingkatkan dan disempurnakan dengan inkarnasi terbaru membawa penunjukan 9K317 "Buk-M2".<ref name="RIANovosti-3">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070417/63769254.html \|title=Russia to exhibit Buk-M2 air defense system at LAAD 2007 \|accessdate=2008-08-20 \|agency=RIA Novosti \|date=17 April 2007 }}</ref> == Deskripsi == Baris 43: \|- !Introduced \|1967<ref name="rbase.new-factoria.ru">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/kub/kub.shtml</ref> \|1980<ref name="ReferenceA">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/buk/buk.shtml</ref> \|1984 \|1998 Baris 67: \|- !Engagement range \|8 (6)–22 km <br>(2–15 miles)<ref~~>http://~~ name="rbase.new-factoria.ru"/~~missile/wobb/kub/kub.shtml</ref~~> \|3,5–25 (30) km <br>(3–19 miles) \|3,3–35 km <br>(2–22 miles)<ref name="ReferenceB">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1/bukm1.shtml</ref> \|9М38M1: – 3–42 km <br>(2–26 miles);<br />9M317: 3–50 km <br>(2–31 miles) \|3–50 km <br>(2–31 miles) Baris 75: \|- !Engagement altitude \|100–7000 m <br>(2,600–36,000 ft)<ref~~>http://~~ name="rbase.new-factoria.ru"/~~missile/wobb/kub/kub.shtml</ref~~> \|25–18000 (20000) m <br>(100-46,000 ft)<ref~~>http:~~ name="ReferenceA"/~~/rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/buk/buk.shtml</ref~~> \|15–22000 m <br>(100-72,000 ft)<ref~~>http:~~ name="ReferenceB"/~~/rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1/bukm1.shtml</ref~~> \|15–25000 m <br>(100-82,000 ft)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/1218/1221/1224/1228 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2014-10-03 \|archive-date=2014-10-03 \|archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20141003153146/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/1218/1221/1224/1228 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|15<ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-10-28 \|archive-date=2014-07-20 \|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20140720012948/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>–25000 m <br>(to-82,000 ft) \|15–15000 m \|- Baris 92: !Maximum target <br> speed ([[Mach number\|Mach]]) \| 2 \| 800 m/s<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ~~\| 800 m/s<ref>http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/buk/buk.shtml</ref>~~ \| 4 \| 4 Baris 102: \| ? \| 20 \| 24<ref name="ReferenceC">http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1_2/bukm1_2.shtml</ref> \| ? \| ? Baris 110: \|2 \|6 \|6 (1990+)<ref name="in_any_direction">in any direction</ref> 12 (1997+)<ref~~>http:~~ name="ReferenceC"/~~/rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1_2/bukm1_2.shtml</ref~~> 22(2000+)<ref>http://www.niip.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16:-l-1-2r&catid=9:2011-07-06-06-33-50&Itemid=9</ref> \|max 24<ref name="Salinan arsip"/> \|max 24<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-10-28 \|archive-date=2014-07-20 \|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20140720012948/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|4 \|} Baris 151: * [http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/sa-17_grizzly_buk-m2_9a317e_missile_technical_data_sheet_specifications_description_pictures.html SA-17 Grizzly 9A317E BUK-M2 air defense missile system] * [http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue.html Buk-M2]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} ~~{{senjata-stub}}~~ [[Kategori:Peluru kendali permukaan ke udara]]