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{{Infobox Weapon
|name= Stinger
|image= [[Berkas:FIM1-927 Stingerrepels USMCenemy assault at Lava Training Area 140203-M-OM885-094.JPGjpg|tepi|300px]]
|caption= Stinger system
|origin= {{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
Baris 65:
}}
 
'''FIM-92 Stinger''' adalah sebuah [[peluru kendali darat ke udara]] yang dikembangkan di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan digunakan oleh semua cabang angkatan bersenjata Amerika Serikat, yang mulai digunakan sejak tahun [[1981]]. Peluru kendali Stinger telah dikonfirmasikan menjatuhkan 270 [[pesawat udara]]. ▼
[[Berkas:StingerMissile.jpg|thumb|]]
[[Berkas:Stinger (dummy) and case.png|thumb|]]▼
[[Berkas:M6 linebacker launching.jpg|thumb|]]▼
[[Berkas:Danish soldier with a Stinger MANPAD.JPEG|thumb|]]▼
[[Berkas:Lithuanian Stingers.jpg|thumb|]]▼
[[Berkas:Stinger Missile Team.JPEG|thumb|]]▼
[[Berkas:US Navy 081101-N-4774B-237 A Marine aims a Stinger missile launcher during a strait transit exercise.jpg|thumb|]]▼
[[Berkas:FIM-92A missile launch.jpg|thumb|]]▼
[[Berkas:LAAD stinger.jpg|thumb|]]▼
 
Senjata [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] ini diproduksi oleh [[Raytheon Missile Systems]] dan diproduksi dengan lisensi oleh [[EADS]] di [[Jerman]]. Raytheon mengklasifikasikan peluru kendali ini sebagai [[MANPADS]] (''Man-Portable Air-Defense System''). Senjata [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] ini digunakan oleh militer [[Amerika Serikat]] serta 29 negara lainnya. Sekitar 70.000 senjata ini telah diproduksi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/stinger.htm|title=FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic|author=John Pike|work=globalsecurity.org|access-date=2010-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709220154/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/stinger.htm|archive-date=2010-07-09|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|title=General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger - Development and Operational History, Performance Specifications and Picture Gallery|access-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914062700/http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|archive-date=2016-09-14|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Berkas:FIM-92 (JASDF).jpg|thumb|280px|FIM-92 milik [[Jepang]].]]
▲'''FIM-92 Stinger''' adalah [[peluru kendali darat ke udara]] yang dikembangkan di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan digunakan oleh semua cabang angkatan bersenjata Amerika Serikat, yang mulai digunakan sejak tahun [[1981]]. Peluru kendali Stinger telah dikonfirmasikan menjatuhkan 270 [[pesawat udara]].
 
Senjata ini diproduksi oleh [[Raytheon Missile Systems]] dan diproduksi dengan lisensi oleh [[EADS]] di [[Jerman]]. Raytheon mengklasifikasikan peluru kendali ini sebagai [[MANPADS]] (''Man-Portable Air-Defense System''). Senjata ini digunakan oleh militer [[Amerika Serikat]] serta 29 negara lainnya. Sekitar 70.000 senjata ini telah diproduksi.
 
Pada masa [[Perang Afghanistan]] pada tahun 80-an, Amerika Serikat mensuplai pejuang Mujahidin dengan senjata ini dan terbukti sangat ampuh untuk merontokkan pesawat-pesawat [[Uni Soviet]] di medan yang bergunung-gunung.
 
== Varian ==
* '''FIM-92A''', ''Stinger Basic''<ref name="militaryfactory">{{cite web|url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|title=General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger – Man-Portable, Air Defense Missile System – History, Specs and Pictures – Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment|publisher=militaryfactory.com|access-date=2014-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202112508/http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''FIM-92B''', ''Stinger POST''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92C''', ''Stinger RMP''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92D'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92E''': ''Stinger—RMP Block I''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92F'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92G'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92H'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''Stinger—RMP Block II'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92J'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army-technology.com/news/newsus-army-starts-upgrade-of-fim-92e-stinger-block-i-missiles-4425281|title=US Army starts upgrade of FIM-92E Stinger Block I missiles - Army Technology|date=2 November 2014|access-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318084010/http://www.army-technology.com/news/newsus-army-starts-upgrade-of-fim-92e-stinger-block-i-missiles-4425281|archive-date=18 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kitup.military.com/2014/11/army-upgrades-stinger-missiles.html|title=Army Upgrades Stinger Missiles|publisher=Kitup.Military.com|date=6 November 2014|access-date=1 November 2015|last=Osborn|first=Kris|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925050137/http://kitup.military.com/2014/11/army-upgrades-stinger-missiles.html|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.army.mil/article/137184/Stinger_upgrade_to_increase_service_life__capabilities Stinger upgrade to increase service life, capabilities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215337/https://www.army.mil/article/137184/Stinger_upgrade_to_increase_service_life__capabilities |date=2017-10-19 }} - Army.mil, 29 October 2014</ref>
* '''FIM-92K'''<ref name="nationalinterest18may18">[http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/stinger-missile-back-25882 This Stinger Missile Is Back] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524222051/http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/stinger-missile-back-25882 |date=2018-05-24 }}. ''The National Interest''. 18 May 2018.</ref>
* '''ADSM''', ''Air Defense Missile Suppression''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/united_states_american_missile_system_vehicle_uk/stinger_fim-92_fim-92a_man_portable_air_defense_missile_system_manpads_technical_data_sheet_picture.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-03-30 |archive-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622181149/https://www.armyrecognition.com/united_states_american_missile_system_vehicle_uk/stinger_fim-92_fim-92a_man_portable_air_defense_missile_system_manpads_technical_data_sheet_picture.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D-9LAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA2079&dq=Department+of+Defense+Authorization+for+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1981+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOyNy9_sLnAhVQl3IEHapODucQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Department%20of%20Defense%20Authorization%20for%20Appropriations%20for%20Fiscal%20Year%201981%20adsm&f=false |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-03-30 |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717071328/https://books.google.com/books?id=D-9LAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA2079&dq=Department+of+Defense+Authorization+for+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1981+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOyNy9_sLnAhVQl3IEHapODucQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Department%20of%20Defense%20Authorization%20for%20Appropriations%20for%20Fiscal%20Year%201981%20adsm&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAcSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328&dq=Technical+Reports+Awareness+Circular+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKr6aw_sLnAhXglXIEHXfqDvkQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Technical%20Reports%20Awareness%20Circular%20adsm&f=false |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-03-30 |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717071343/https://books.google.com/books?id=wAcSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328&dq=Technical+Reports+Awareness+Circular+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKr6aw_sLnAhXglXIEHXfqDvkQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Technical%20Reports%20Awareness%20Circular%20adsm&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Operator ==
Baris 87 ⟶ 89:
* {{BGD}}
* {{BIH}}
* {{CRO}}:
* {{TCD}}
* {{CHI}}
* {{DEN}}
* {{EGY}}
* {{GER}}: <ref>[http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/tiger/ Tiger Attack Helicopter, Europe.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024235419/http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/tiger/ |date=2008-10-24 }} Retrieved on October 24, 2008.</ref>
* {{GRE}}
* {{INA}}
Baris 104 ⟶ 106:
* {{NOR}}
* {{PAK}}
* {{PHI}}:
* {{POR}}
* {{ROC-TW}}: <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.defpro.com/news/details/8304/] |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2015-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024130743/http://www.defpro.com/news/details/8304/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{SLO}}
* {{SWE}}
* {{ESP}}:
* {{CHE}}:
* {{TUR}}: <ref>[http://www.roketsan.com.tr/products_eng.php?id=12 Official Roketsan Stinger Page.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101220840/http://www.roketsan.com.tr/products_eng.php?id=12 |date=2009-01-01 }} Retrieved on October 23, 2008.</ref>
* {{GBR}}
* {{USA}}
 
== Galeri ==
<center><gallery caption="FIM-92 Stinger" perrow="7">
 
▲[[Berkas:Stinger (dummy) and case.png|thumb|]]
▲[[Berkas:M6 linebacker launching.jpg|thumb|]]
▲[[Berkas:Danish soldier with a Stinger MANPAD.JPEG|thumb|]]
▲[[Berkas:Lithuanian Stingers.jpg|thumb|]]
▲[[Berkas:Stinger Missile Team.JPEG|thumb|]]
▲[[Berkas:US Navy 081101-N-4774B-237 A Marine aims a Stinger missile launcher during a strait transit exercise.jpg|thumb|]]
▲[[Berkas:FIM-92A missile launch.jpg|thumb|]]
▲[[Berkas:LAAD stinger.jpg|thumb|]]
Berkas:FIM-92 (JASDF).jpg
</gallery></center>
 
== Catatan ==
Baris 123 ⟶ 139:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|FIM-92 Stinger}}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-92.html Raytheon (General Dynamics) FIM-92 Stinger - Designation Systems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419112322/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-92.html |date=2017-04-19 }}
* [http://www.defense-update.com/products/s/stinger.htm Defense Update: Stinger VSHORAD Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040423105419/http://defense-update.com/products/s/stinger.htm |date=2004-04-23 }}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/stinger.htm FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127123834/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/stinger.htm |date=2008-01-27 }}
 
 
{{commons|}}
{{commonscat}}
{{clr}}
{{jenis rudal}}
{{Peluru kendali Amerika Serikat}}
{{Daftar kedirgantaraan}}
{{ModernUSInfWeaponsNav}}
 
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali daratpermukaan ke udara]]▼
{{teknologi-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali permukaan ke udara angkatan laut]]
{{militer-stub}}
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali Amerika Serikat]]
{{rudal-stub}}
[[Kategori:Tembak-dan-lupakan]]
{{senjata-stub}}
 
 
▲[[Kategori:Peluru kendali darat ke udara]]
▲{{teknologisenjata-stub}}
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