Heckler & Koch AG36: Perbedaan antara revisi

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membust Heckler & Koch AG36
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{{Infobox weapon|name=AG36|image=GewehrAG36.jpg|image_size=300|caption=ThePeluncur granat AG36 grenadedipasang launcherpada mounted to asenapan [[Heckler & Koch G36|G36 A2]] rifle of themilik [[GermanTentara ArmyJerman]]|origin=Germanyjerman|type=[[GrenadePeluncur launchergranat]]
<!-- Type selection -->|is_ranged=yesya
<!-- ServiceSejarah historyPenggunaan -->|service=|used_by=See ''[[#UsersPengguna|UsersPengguna]]''|wars=[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan War]], [[Iraq War]]
<!-- Production history -->|designer=[[Heckler & Koch]]|design_date=|manufacturer=[[Heckler & Koch]]|unit_cost=|production_date=|number=|variants=[[Heckler & Koch AG-C/EGLM|AG-C]], L17A1, L123A2, [[M320Peluncur grenadegranat launcherM320|M320]]
<!-- General specifications -->|spec_label=|weight={{convert|1.5|kg|lb|2|abbr=on}}|length={{convert|350|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|part_length={{convert|280|mm|abbr=on|1}}|width={{convert|90|mm|abbr=on|1}}|height={{convert|210|mm|abbr=on|1}}
<!-- Spesifikasi senjata jarak jauh -->|cartridge=[[Granat 40 mm|Granat 40×46mm]]|action=Laras yang dapat dimiringkan dan berisi sungsang|rate=Tembakan tunggal|velocity={{convert|76|m/s|0|abbr=on}}|range=|max_range=|feed=Dimuat secara manual|sights=Penglihatan tangga lipat<br /> {{convert|150|mm|abbr=on|1}} radius penglihatan}}
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge=[[40 mm grenade|40×46mm grenade]]|action=Breech-loaded, tilting barrel|rate=Single-shot|velocity={{convert|76|m/s|0|abbr=on}}|range=|max_range=|feed=Manually loaded|sights=Folding ladder sight<br /> {{convert|150|mm|abbr=on|1}} sight radius}}The '''AG36''' is a single-shot [[40 mm]] [[grenade launcher]] that operates on the [[high-low system]] and was designed primarily for installation on the [[Heckler & Koch G36|G36]] [[assault rifle]], designed by the German [[weapons]] manufacturing [[Company (law)|company]] [[Heckler & Koch]] of [[Oberndorf am Neckar]]. It originally appeared as Heckler & Koch's candidate for the US Army's Enhanced Grenade Launcher requirement, evaluated for use with the [[XM8 rifle|XM8]] and [[FN SCAR]] rifles. As is commonly mistaken, the "A" is not an addition to the name "G36", which is short for ''Gewehr 36'', but is in fact an abbreviation of the German ''Anbaugranatwerfer'', literally meaning "attached grenade launcher" and the 36 coming from the name of the primary weapon it was designed to enhance – the G36. It can also be used dismounted, with a stock attached as a stand-alone model, or a [[LLM01]] laser light module can be attached to it.
'''AG36''' adalah tembakan tunggal [[40 mm]] [[peluncur granat]] yang beroperasi pada [[sistem tinggi-rendah]] dan dirancang terutama untuk dipasang pada [[Heckler & Koch G36|G36]] [[senapan serbu]], dirancang oleh [[senjata]] manufaktur [[Perusahaan (hukum)|perusahaan]] [[Heckler & Koch]] Jerman dari [[Oberndorf am Neckar]]. Awalnya muncul sebagai kandidat Heckler & Koch untuk persyaratan Enhanced Grenade Launcher Angkatan Darat AS, dievaluasi untuk digunakan dengan senapan [[XM8 rifle|XM8]] dan [[FN SCAR]]. Seperti yang sering disalahartikan, huruf "A" bukanlah tambahan pada nama "G36", yang merupakan kependekan dari Gewehr 36'', namun sebenarnya merupakan singkatan dari bahasa Jerman ''Anbaugranatwerfer'', yang secara harafiah berarti "terlampir". peluncur granat" dan 36 berasal dari nama senjata utama yang dirancang untuk ditingkatkan – G36. Ini juga dapat digunakan tanpa dudukan, dengan stok terpasang sebagai model yang berdiri sendiri, atau modul sinar laser [[LLM01]] dapat dipasang padanya.
 
== DesignDetail detailsdesain ==
[[Berkas:Latvian_G36KV.JPEG|kiri|jmpl|The AG36 on apada Latviankarabin G36KV carbineLatvia.]]
AsSeperti inpada manybanyak modernsistem weaponsenjata systemsmodern, includingtermasuk theseri [[Heckler & Koch G36|G36]] series, extensive use ofpenggunaan [[Polymer|polymerspolimer]] and high-strengthdan [[aluminium]] inberkekuatan thetinggi AG36secara launcherekstensif contributespada topeluncur itsAG36 lowberkontribusi massterhadap andbobotnya highyang durability.rendah Itdan isdaya capabletahan oftinggi. firingIa almostmampu allmenembakkan hampir semua [[granat 40 mm grenade|40×46mm]] [[CartridgeKartrid (firearmssenjata api)|grenadepeluru roundsgranat]], includingtermasuk plasticselongsong trainingpeluru cartridgesplastik, [[FlexiblePutaran batontongkat roundfleksibel|flexiblepeluru batontongkat roundsfleksibel]], [[CS gas]], anddan [[oleoresin capsicum]] (OC, thebahan samekimia chemicalyang usedsama inyang digunakan dalam [[peppersemprotan spraymerica]]) gasselongsong cartridgesgas, [[WhiteFosfor phosphorusputih (weaponsenjata)|whitefosfor phosphorusputih]], anddan [[ExplosiveBahan materialpeledak#HighBahan peledak explosivestinggi|HE]] ammunitionamunisi. WithDengan thedipasangnya grenadepeluncur launcher fittedgranat, whenketika firingmenembakkan amunisi 5.,56 &nbsp;mm ammunition, thetitik G36tumbukan Rifle’srata-rata meanSenapan point of impactG36 shiftsbergeser approxsekitar. {{convert|10|cm|abbr=on}} downwardske atbawah apada range ofkisaran {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}}. <ref>AG36 Operators Manual Page 6</ref> {{dubious|date=March 2023}} The AG36 isadalah abagian partdari of Germany'sprogram [[IdZ|InfantrymanInfantri ofmasa the futuredepan]] programJerman.
 
AG36 adalah senjata tembakan tunggal dengan laras [[baja]] aksi pecah dan tidak seperti senjata Amerika, [[Peluncur granat M203|M203]], AG36 berayun ke samping untuk memuat, memungkinkan penggunaan lebih lama. putaran bila perlu, mis. putaran tongkat atau suar. Saat terbuka, sungsang ada di sebelah kiri. Untuk pemasangannya, handguard laras senapan yang ada dilepas dan diganti dengan AG36. Senjata ini memiliki kelompok pemicu dengan tuas pengaman manual dan pegangan pistol untuk kemudahan penanganan. Membidik dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemandangan tangga standar, yang terletak di sisi kiri badan peluncur dan dilipat ke bawah saat tidak digunakan.
The AG36 is a single-shot weapon with a break-action [[steel]] barrel and unlike its American counterpart, the [[M203 grenade launcher|M203]], the AG36 swings out laterally for loading, allowing for the use of longer rounds when necessary, e.g. baton or flare rounds. When open, the breech is on the left. For installation, the rifle's existing barrel handguard is removed and replaced by the AG36. The weapon has a trigger group with a manual safety lever and a pistol grip for ease of handling. Aiming is accomplished using standard ladder sights, which are located on the left side of the launcher body and folded down when not in use.
 
DueKarena todesain its modular designmodularnya, thepeluncur launcherini candapat bedengan readilymudah adapteddisesuaikan todengan othersenapan rifleslain, suchseperti as theseri [[M16 rifle|M16]]-series and thedan [[Colt Canada C7 rifle|Diemaco C7 anddan C8]].
 
== VariantsVarian ==
The '''L17A1''' anddan '''L123A2 UGL'''<ref>{{cite web|date=4 June 2010|title=EFRS - a Freedom of Information request to Ministry of Defence|url=http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/36563/response/96971/attach/3/07+06+2010+162425+003+Matthew+Davis.pdf}}</ref> (UnderslungPeluncur GrenadeGranat LauncherUnderslung) areadalah thepeluncur under-barrelgranat 40&nbsp;mm grenadedi launchersbawah usedlaras byyang thedigunakan oleh [[BritishTentara Armyinggris]] in conjunctionbersama withdengan thesenapan [[SA80|L85A2]] rifle (L123A2 UGL), anddan indalam smalljumlah numberskecil with thedengan [[C8 RifleSenapan|L119A1]] [[carbinekarabin]] useddigunakan byoleh [[UnitedPasukan KingdomKhusus Special ForcesInggris]] and thedan [[Pathfinder Platoon]] (L17A1 UGL). It isIni designeddirancang anddan builtdibangun byoleh Heckler & Koch anddan ismerupakan avarian modified variant ofmodifikasi thedari AG36. The UGL waspertama firstkali deployeddikerahkan duringselama [[OperationOperasi Telic]] inpada tahun 2003. The UGL replaced the muzzle-launchedmenggantikan [[Rifle Grenade General Service]] yang diluncurkan dengan moncong. OneSatu UGL isdikeluarkan issueduntuk persetiap [[fireteamtim pemadam kebakaran]] withindalam [[infantryinfanteri]] [[Battalion|battalionsbatalyon]].
 
AVersi furtherselanjutnya version of thedari AG36 is theadalah [[Heckler & Koch AG-C/GLM|Heckler & Koch AG-C/EGLM]].
 
== UsersPengguna ==
[[Berkas:AG36_Users.png|jmpl|MapPeta withdengan AG36pengguna usersAG36 inberwarna bluebiru]]<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
[[Berkas:L85A2_with_L123A1_UGL.jpg|jmpl|AG36 fitteddipasang topada thesenapan [[SA80|L85A2]] rifle.]]
 
* {{flag|Canada}}
* {{flag|France}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-05-22|title=France launches FAMAS replacement tender|url=http://www.janes.com/article/38273/france-launches-famas-replacement-tender|publisher=www.janes.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524022855/http://www.janes.com/article/38273/france-launches-famas-replacement-tender|archive-date=2014-05-24|access-date=2014-05-23|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Germany}}: Replacing theMengganti [[Heckler & Koch HK69A1]].<ref name="kemp2007">{{cite web|title=THE INFANTRY'S EXPLOSIVE PUNCH 40MM GRENADES AND LAUNCHERS|url=http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712032016291.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922130940/http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712032016291.pdf|archive-date=2010-09-22|access-date=2010-04-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flag|Indonesia}}<ref>{{cite web|title=H&K AG36 40mm: Pelontar Granat Senapan Serbu Futuristik G36 – Indomiliter.com|url=http://www.indomiliter.com/hk-ag36-40mm-pelontar-granat-senapan-serbu-futuristik-g36/|website=Indomiliter.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130061039/http://www.indomiliter.com/hk-ag36-40mm-pelontar-granat-senapan-serbu-futuristik-g36/|archive-date=30 January 2016|access-date=16 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> UsedDigunakan oleh by [[Kopassus]] anddan [[Denjaka]]
* {{flag|Kosovo}}<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/ks-ksf.htm Kosovo Security Force] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325202129/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/ks-ksf.htm|date=2017-03-25}}, GlobalSecurity.org</ref>
* {{flag|Latvia}}<ref name="jones2009">Jones, Richard D. ''Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010''. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.</ref>
* {{flag|Lithuania}}: [[LithuanianAngkatan ArmedBersenjata ForcesLituania]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-04-17|title=Lietuvos kariuomenė :: Ginkluotė ir karinė technika » Granatsvaidžiai ir prieštankiniai ginklai » Povamzdinis granatsvaidis AG-36|url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/granatsvaidziai_ir_priestankiniai_ginklai/povamzdinis_granatsvaidis_ag-36.html|publisher=Kariuomene.kam.lt|language=lt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502133925/http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/granatsvaidziai_ir_priestankiniai_ginklai/povamzdinis_granatsvaidis_ag-36.html|archive-date=2011-05-02|access-date=2011-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{MAS}}<ref>{{cite journal|last=Dan|first=Alex|date=9 February 2016|title=PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons|url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/paskal-special-forces-weapons.asp|journal=Military Factory|issue=Small Arms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214230914/http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/paskal-special-forces-weapons.asp|archive-date=14 February 2016|access-date=14 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flag|Montenegro}}
Baris 35 ⟶ 36:
* {{flag|Portugal}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Machado|first1=Miguel|date=27 November 2009|title=AFEGANISTÃO: UNIDADE DE PROTECÇÃO DA FORÇA EM OPERAÇÕES {{!}} Operacional|url=http://www.operacional.pt/afeganistao-unidade-de-proteccao-da-forca-em-operacoes/|website=www.operacional.pt|language=pt-PT|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724022532/http://www.operacional.pt/afeganistao-unidade-de-proteccao-da-forca-em-operacoes/|archive-date=24 July 2015|access-date=10 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Capacetes Azuis: 65 portugueses na luta contra o terrorismo no Mali|url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/portugal/detalhe/capacetes-azuis-65-portugueses-na-luta-contra-o-terrorismo-no-mali|website=www.cmjornal.pt|language=pt-PT|access-date=2021-11-01}}</ref>
* {{flag|Spain}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Turkey}}:<ref>{{cite web|title=Armée Turque forces terrestres équipements et véhicules|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/turkey_army_turkish_land_forces_modern_military_equipment_armoured_vehicle_._equipements_v_hicules_b.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311142209/http://www.armyrecognition.com/turkey_army_turkish_land_forces_modern_military_equipment_armoured_vehicle_._equipements_v_hicules_b.html|archive-date=2010-03-11|access-date=2014-12-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AG36|url=http://weaponsystems.net/weaponsystem/BB02%2520-%2520AG36.html|website=weaponsystems.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604164803/http://weaponsystems.net/weaponsystem/BB02%20-%20AG36.html|archive-date=4 June 2017|access-date=10 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> UsedDigunakan byoleh [[SpecialKomando ForcesPasukan CommandKhusus (TurkeyTurki)]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heckler & Koch HK AG36|url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=660|website=www.militaryfactory.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}: Varian L123A2 Variant
* {{flag|United States}}: DesignatedDitunjuk assebagai [[M320peluncur grenadegranat launcherM320]]
 
== SeeLihat alsojuga ==
 
* [[M203Peluncur grenadegranat launcherM203]]
* [[M320Peluncur grenadegranat launcherM320]]
* [[GP-25]]
* [[Peluncur granat Milkor 40mm UBGL grenade launcher|Milkor UBGL]]
* [[Heckler & Koch AG-C/GLM]]
 
== ReferencesReferensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== ExternalPranala linksluar ==
 
* [http://www.heckler-koch.de/HKWebText/detailProd/2003/119/4/17 Heckler & Koch – official page]
Baris 56 ⟶ 57:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100922130940/http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712032016291.pdf The Infantry's Explosive Punch (Asian Military Review article)]
{{HK firearms}}{{Current German infantry weapons}}
 
{{Uncategorized|date=Juli 2024}}