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|name=IRIS-T
|image=[[Berkas:IRIS-T air-to-air-missile.jpg|300px]]
|caption=Model 1:1 model of thedari IRIS-T
|origin=multinationalMultinegara withdengan [[GermanyJerman]] assebagai leadpemimpin
|type=Rudal udara ke udara jarak pendek
|type=Short-range [[air-to-air missile]]
|used_by= See ''UsersPengguna''
|manufacturer=[[Diehl BGT Defence]]
|unit_cost=€0.38m<ref name=PEAs />&nbsp;(~US$0.5m)
|propellant=
|production_date=
|service=DecemberDesember 2005
|engine=Solid-fuel rocket
|engine_power=
|weight=87.4 kg
|length=2936 mm
|height=
|diameter=127 mm
|wingspan=447 mm
|speed=Mach 3
|vehicle_range=~25 km
|ceiling=
|altitude=Sea level to 20,000 m
|filling=HE/Fragmentation
|guidance=Infrared
|detonation=Impact and active radar [[proximity fuse]]
|launch_platform=Users:
*{{DEU}}: [[Eurofighter Typhoon|Typhoon]], [[Panavia Tornado|Tornado]], [[F-4 Phantom II|F-4]]
*{{GRE}}: [[F-16]], [[F-4 Phantom II|F-4]]
*{{ITA}}: [[Eurofighter Typhoon|Typhoon]]
*{{NOR}}: [[F-16]], [[NASAMS]]
*{{SWE}}: [[JAS 39 Gripen|Gripen]]
*{{AUT}}: [[Eurofighter Typhoon|Typhoon]]
*{{ESP}}: [[F-18]], [[Eurofighter Typhoon|Typhoon]]
*{{RSA}}: [[JAS 39 Gripen|Gripen]]
*{{SAU}}: [[Eurofighter Typhoon|Typhoon]], [[Panavia Tornado|Tornado]]
*{{THA}}: [[JAS 39 Gripen|Gripen]], [[F-16MLU|F-16]]
}}
 
'''IRIS-T''' ('''Infra Red Imaging System Tail/Thrust Vector-Controlled''') adalah [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] jarak pendek [[Peluru kendali udara ke udara|udara-ke-udara]] pengembangan program German untuk menggantikan [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] AIM-9 Sidewinder digunakan di beberapa negara anggota NATO.
 
Setiap pesawat yang mampu membawa dan menembakkan Sidewinder juga mampu meluncurkan IRIS-T.<ref>{{cite web|last=Menon|first=KB|title=Evolution of the Air-To-Air Missiles: Options for the IAF|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/evolution-of-the-air-to-air-missiles-options-for-the-iaf/|accessdate=11 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Locking range|url=http://www.cassindia.com/inner_page.php?id=26&&task=research|accessdate=11 June 2014|archive-date=2019-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329112754/http://www.cassindia.com/inner_page.php?id=26&&task=research|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Arms and the State: Patterns of Military Production and Trade |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |date=25 August 1995 |page=253 |isbn=0521558662 |nopp=true}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Tirpak|first=John|title=The Evolution of the Force|url=http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/1996/July%201996/0796force.aspx|accessdate=11 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=IRIS-T Guided Missile Family, Germany|url=http://www.diehl.com/en/diehl-defence/products/guided-missiles/iris-t-guided-missile-family/iris-t.html|accessdate=11 June 2014|archive-date=2017-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111152015/http://www.diehl.com/en/diehl-defence/products/guided-missiles/iris-t-guided-missile-family/iris-t.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=IRIS-T Air-to-Air Guided Missile, Germany|url=http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/iris-t-air-air-guided-missile-germany/|accessdate=11 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=
Setiap pesawat yang mampu membawa dan menembakkan Sidewinder juga mampu meluncurkan IRIS-T.
Diehl develops air-to-surface capability for IRIS-T AAM|url=http://www.janes.com/article/66304/diehl-develops-air-to-surface-capability-for-iris-t-aam|accessdate=17 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Diehl Press release: Royal Norwegian Air Force tested IRIS-T in air-to-ground mission|url=http://www.diehl.com/en/nc/diehl-defence/press/royal-norwegian-air-force-tested-iris-t-in-air-to-ground-mission.html|accessdate=17 December 2016|archive-date=2018-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627024359/http://www.diehl.com/en/nc/diehl-defence/press/royal-norwegian-air-force-tested-iris-t-in-air-to-ground-mission.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last= |first= |title= IRIS-T European Short Range Air-to-air Missile|url= http://www.diehl.com/fileadmin/diehl-defence/user_upload/flyer/IRIS-T_e_Eurofighter.pdf|access-date= 10 March 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130612054850/http://www.diehl.com/fileadmin/diehl-defence/user_upload/flyer/IRIS-T_e_Eurofighter.pdf|archive-date= 12 June 2013|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title= IRIS-T SL Surface-to-Air Guided Missile|url=http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/iris-t-sl-surface-to-air-guided-missile/}}</ref>
 
== Operator ==
[[Berkas:IRIS-T operators.png|jmpl|400px|Map with IRIS-T operators in blue]]
; {{AUT}}<ref name="defenseindustrydaily.com"/>
; {{DEU}}<ref name = "defenseindustrydaily.com">{{cite web | title = South Africa Orders IRIS-T Missiles|url = http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/South-Africa-Orders-IRIS-T-Missiles-04948/ | work = Defense industry daily | accessdate = 2014-06-17}}</ref>
; {{EGY}}<ref name = "rp-online.de">{{cite web | title = Federal Government approves arms exports to Gulf States|url = https://rp-online.de/politik/deutschland/bundesregierung-genehmigt-waffenexporte-an-saudi-arabien-katar-und-aegypten_aid-33127259 | work = Rheinische Post | accessdate = 2018-09-19}}</ref>
; {{GRE}}<ref name = "defenseindustrydaily.com" />
; {{ITA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.difesa.it/Approfondimenti/Nota-aggiuntiva/Documents/NotaAggiuntiva2012.pdf |title=Nota Aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2012 |publisher=Ministero delle Difesa |date=April 2012 |language=Italian |accessdate=2014-04-19}}</ref>
;{{NOR}}<ref name="diehl1">{{cite web |url=http://www.diehl.com/en/diehl-defence/press-media/subjects-in-the-focus/iris-t-the-short-distance-missile-of-the-latest-generation.html |title=Diehl Defence: IRIS-T, the short-distance missile of the latest generation |publisher=Diehl.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330051726/http://www.diehl.com/en/diehl-defence/press-media/subjects-in-the-focus/iris-t-the-short-distance-missile-of-the-latest-generation.html |archive-date=30 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
;{{SAU}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |title=Trade Registers |publisher=Armstrade.sipri.org |date= |accessdate=2014-04-19}}</ref>
;{{ZAF}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portal.sipri.org/publications/pages/transfer/trade-register |title=Sipri: Trade Registers |publisher=Portal.sipri.org |date= |access-date=2015-03-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423140358/http://portal.sipri.org/publications/pages/transfer/trade-register |archive-date=23 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=15548:saaf-maintaining-iris-t&catid=35:Aerospace&Itemid=107 |title=SAAF maintaining IRIS-T |publisher=defenceWeb |date=2011-05-23 |accessdate=2015-03-11}}</ref>
; {{ESP}}<ref name=PEAs>{{cite web|url=http://www.revistatenea.es/revistaatenea/revista/PDF/documentos/Documento_1026.pdf |title=Evaluación de los Programas Especiales de Armamento (PEAs) |publisher=Ministerio de Defensa |location=Madrid |format=PDF |trans-title=Special armament programs evaluation |date=September 2011 |work=Atenea |language=es |access-date=30 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024113307/http://www.revistatenea.es/revistaatenea/revista/PDF/documentos/Documento_1026.pdf |archive-date=24 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
;{{SWE}}<ref name="defenseindustrydaily.com"/>
;{{THA}}<ref>https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/thai-f-5s-to-fight-on-with-iris-t-missiles-449537/</ref>
 
=== Operator masa depan ===
;{{BRA}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Conheça as armas do caça Saab Gripen E/F da FAB |url=https://www.aereo.jor.br/2017/09/15/conheca-as-armas-do-caca-saab-gripen-ef-da-fab|website=Poder Aéreo |language=pt |date=15 September 2017}}</ref>
;{{ROK}}<ref>http://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/global-defense-security-news/global-news-2018/march/4148-south-korea-confirms-meteor-iris-t-integration-on-kf-x-fighter-jet.html</ref>
 
==Lihat pula==
* [[Peluru kendali]]
* [[Peluru kendali udara ke udara]]
* [[Pemandu inframerah]]
* [[Imaging inframerah]] (IIR)
* [[Seeker head peluru kendali]]
* [[Tembak-dan-lupakan]]
* [[Radar homing aktif]]
* [[Radar homing semi-aktif]]
* [[Lock-on after launch]]
* [[Sistem Navigasi Inersia]]
* [[Aktuator]]
* [[Sirip]]
* [[Sirip grid]]
* [[Control Actuator Systems (CAS)]]
* [[Mesin roket]]
* [[Roket propelan padat]]
* [[Bahan pendorong]]
* [[STANAG]]
* [[Fase penerbangan peluru kendali balistik]]
* [[Pemandu laser]]
* [[Panduan terminal]]
* [[Impuls spesifik]]
* [[Gaya dorong]]
* [[Hulu ledak]]
* [[Murang proksimitas]]
* [[Fragmentasi (persenjataan)]]
* [[Bom]]
* [[Bahan peledak]]
* [[Radar airborne]]
* [[Radar Intersepsi airborne]]
* [[Radar pengendali tembakan]]
* [[Sistem pengendali tembakan]]
* [[Radar pengendali taktis]]
* [[Airborne Computer System]]
* [[AN/AYK-14]]
* [[Penangkal elektronik|Electronic countermeasure (ECM)]]
* [[Flare]]
* [[Chaff]]
* [[Tautan data]]
* [[Tautan data taktis]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
* Bonds, Ray ed. ''The Modern US War Machine''. New York, New York: Crown Publishers, 1989. ISBN 0-517-68802-6.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Category:IRIS-T}}
* {{Official website|1=http://www.diehl-bgt-defence.de/index.php?id=564&L=1}}
 
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali udara ke udara|IRIS-T]]
[[Kategori:Tembak-dan-lupakan]]
 
 
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