M982 Excalibur: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
k →Referensi: clean up |
||
| (11 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:XM982 Excalibur inert.jpg|jmpl]]
[[Berkas:Charlie Battery, 1st Battalion, 12th Marine Regiment, fire an M982 Excalibur round from an M777 howitzer (2).jpg|jmpl|300px|M777 menembakkan M982 Excalibur]]
[[Berkas:M982 product overview.gif|jmpl|300px]]
[[Berkas:CheckExcalibur conv.jpg|jmpl]]
'''M982 Excalibur''' (sebelumnya '''XM982''') adalah [[amunisi]] [[artileri]] 155 mm extended range guided yang dikembangkan oleh [[Raytheon Missile Systems]] dan BAE Systems AB. Ini adalah amunisi berpandu GPS yang bisa digunakan dalam situasi dukungan pasukan yang dekat dalam jarak 150-75 meter (492-246 kaki).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=87 | page=79 | title= GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs | publisher=US Government Accountability Office | date=March 2015 | accessdate=15 July 2015 }} Program cost is $1,934.1m (FY15) of which $790.4m is procurement cost, for 7,474 rounds for the US Army</ref><ref name="raytheon30sept15">[http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/2015-09-30-Raytheons-combat-proven-Excalibur-moves-closer-to-sea-based-application "Raytheon's combat-proven Excalibur moves closer to sea-based application."] - Raytheon news release, 30 September 2015</ref> Pada 2015 Amerika Serikat berencana untuk membeli 7.474 peluru dengan biaya total program US$1.9341 miliar dan rata-rata US$258.777 per unit.<ref>http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=87</ref> Sejak 2016, biaya berkurang menjadi US$68.000 per unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2016/01/excalibur-goes-to-sea-raytheon-smart-artillery-shoots-back/|title=Excalibur Goes To Sea: Raytheon Smart Artillery Shoots Back|website=Breaking Defense|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}}</ref> Hingga Oktober 2018, lebih dari 1.400 peluru telah ditembakkan dalam berbagai pertempuran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/october_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/raytheon_us_army_upgrade_excalibur_precision_guided_projectile.html|website=www.armyrecognition.com|access-date=2019-04-14}}</ref>▼
Senjata yang kompatibel dengan Excalibur adalah [[AS-90]] Inggris, [[Archer Artillery System]] Swedia, [[G6 howitzer]] Afrika Selatan, [[M198 howitzer|M198]] Amerika Serikat, [[M777 Lightweight Howitzer|M777 Lightweight]], artileri swa-gerak [[M109A6 Paladin]], dan [[Panzerhaubitze 2000]] Jerman.<ref>http://www.deagel.com/news/German-Army-PzH-2000-Howitzer-Test-Fires-Excalibur-155mm-Artillery-Projectile_n000012199.aspx</ref>
== Penerapan M982 Excalibur ==
=== Sistem artileri ===
* FH 77BW
* [[K9 Thunder]]
* [[M109 (howitzer)|M109A5]]
* [[M109 (howitzer)|M109A6 Paladin]]
* [[M109 (howitzer)|M109A7]]
* [[M777 howitzer|M777 58-caliber]]
* [[M777 howitzer|M777A2]]
* [[Panzerhaubitze 2000|PzH 2000]]
=== Meriam ===
* 155mm L52
== Operator ==
=== Operator saat ini ===
* {{flag|India}}
* {{flag|Australia}}
* {{flag|Canada}}
* {{flag|Netherlands}} — [[Royal Netherlands Army]]:<ref>{{cite web |title=Netherlands buys Raytheon Excalibur Ib projectiles |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/netherlands_buys_raytheon_excalibur_ib_projectiles_40909154.html |website=Army Recognition |accessdate=20 October 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204952/http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/netherlands_buys_raytheon_excalibur_ib_projectiles_40909154.html |archivedate=16 February 2018 |date=9 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fiorenza |first1=Nicholas |title=Netherlands qualifies Excalibur precision-guided round |url=https://www.janes.com/article/83923/netherlands-qualifies-excalibur-precision-guided-round |website=IHS Jane's 360 |accessdate=20 October 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020232059/https://www.janes.com/article/83923/netherlands-qualifies-excalibur-precision-guided-round |archivedate=20 October 2018 |location=London |date=19 October 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sweden}}
* {{flag|United States}} — [[US Army]] dan [[US Marine Corps]]
=== Operator pending ===
* {{flag|Norway}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[M712 Copperhead]]
* [[M1156 Precision Guidance Kit]]
* [[XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition]]
* [[Krasnopol (senjata)]]
▲Ini adalah amunisi berpandu GPS yang bisa digunakan dalam situasi dukungan pasukan yang dekat dalam jarak 150-75 meter (492-246 kaki).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=87 | page=79 | title= GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs | publisher=US Government Accountability Office | date=March 2015 | accessdate=15 July 2015 }} Program cost is $1,934.1m (FY15) of which $790.4m is procurement cost, for 7,474 rounds for the US Army</ref><ref name="raytheon30sept15">[http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/2015-09-30-Raytheons-combat-proven-Excalibur-moves-closer-to-sea-based-application "Raytheon's combat-proven Excalibur moves closer to sea-based application."] - Raytheon news release, 30 September 2015</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1171z2.html 2012 RAND report] goes into detail on the progress of the project
{{commons category|M982 Excalibur}}
* [http://www.raytheon.com/products/excalibur/ Excalibur Precision Guided Extended Range Artillery Projectile — Raytheon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703202132/http://www.raytheon.com/products/excalibur/ |date=2007-07-03 }}
* [http://www.baesystems.com/ProductsServices/bofors_ab_excalibur.html Excalibur — BAE Systems Bofors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200811/http://www.baesystems.com/ProductsServices/bofors_ab_excalibur.html |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://www.defense-update.com/products/e/excalibur.htm Excalibur XM982 — Defense Update] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701102336/http://www.defense-update.com/products/e/excalibur.htm |date=2007-07-01 }}
* [http://www.metacafe.com/watch/62248/guided_artillery_projectile/ Video of Excalibur test — Metacafe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127104113/http://www.metacafe.com/watch/62248/guided_artillery_projectile/ |date=2020-11-27 }}
* [http://www.raytheon.com/feature/pgp/ Missile Systems - Precision Guided Projectiles — Raytheon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007081858/http://www.raytheon.com/feature/pgp/ |date=2007-10-07 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfESvQIpdz8 Excalibur round used for the first time in Afghanistan]
[[Kategori:Amunisi]]
{{senjata-stub}}
| |||