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Baris 1: [[Berkas:XM982 Excalibur inert.jpg\|jmpl]] ~~'''M982 Excalibur''' (sebelumnya '''XM982''') adalah [[amunisi]] [[artileri]] 155 mm extended range guided yang dikembangkan oleh [[Raytheon Missile Systems]] dan BAE Systems AB.~~ [[Berkas:Charlie Battery, 1st Battalion, 12th Marine Regiment, fire an M982 Excalibur round from an M777 howitzer (2).jpg\|jmpl\|300px\|M777 menembakkan M982 Excalibur]] [[Berkas:M982 product overview.gif\|jmpl\|300px]] [[Berkas:CheckExcalibur conv.jpg\|jmpl]] '''M982 Excalibur''' (sebelumnya '''XM982''') adalah [[amunisi]] [[artileri]] 155 mm extended range guided yang dikembangkan oleh [[Raytheon Missile Systems]] dan BAE Systems AB. Ini adalah amunisi berpandu GPS yang bisa digunakan dalam situasi dukungan pasukan yang dekat dalam jarak 150-75 meter (492-246 kaki).<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=87 \| page=79 \| title= GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs \| publisher=US Government Accountability Office \| date=March 2015 \| accessdate=15 July 2015 }} Program cost is $1,934.1m (FY15) of which $790.4m is procurement cost, for 7,474 rounds for the US Army</ref><ref name="raytheon30sept15">[http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/2015-09-30-Raytheons-combat-proven-Excalibur-moves-closer-to-sea-based-application "Raytheon's combat-proven Excalibur moves closer to sea-based application."] - Raytheon news release, 30 September 2015</ref> Pada 2015 Amerika Serikat berencana untuk membeli 7.474 peluru dengan biaya total program US$1.9341 miliar dan rata-rata US$258.777 per unit.<ref>http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=87</ref> Sejak 2016, biaya berkurang menjadi US$68.000 per unit.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2016/01/excalibur-goes-to-sea-raytheon-smart-artillery-shoots-back/\|title=Excalibur Goes To Sea: Raytheon Smart Artillery Shoots Back\|website=Breaking Defense\|language=en-US\|access-date=2019-04-14}}</ref> Hingga Oktober 2018, lebih dari 1.400 peluru telah ditembakkan dalam berbagai pertempuran.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/october_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/raytheon_us_army_upgrade_excalibur_precision_guided_projectile.html\|website=www.armyrecognition.com\|access-date=2019-04-14}}</ref>▼ Senjata yang kompatibel dengan Excalibur adalah [[AS-90]] ~~SPG~~ Inggris, [[Archer Artillery System]] Swedia, [[G6 howitzer]] Afrika Selatan, [[M198 howitzer\|M198]] Amerika Serikat, [[M777 Lightweight Howitzer\|M777 Lightweight]], ~~dan~~artileri swa-gerak [[M109A6 Paladin]] ~~self-propelled 155 mm howitzers~~, dan [[Panzerhaubitze 2000]] Jerman.<ref>http://www.deagel.com/news/German-Army-PzH-2000-Howitzer-Test-Fires-Excalibur-155mm-Artillery-Projectile_n000012199.aspx</ref>▼ ▲Ini adalah amunisi berpandu GPS yang bisa digunakan dalam situasi dukungan pasukan yang dekat dalam jarak 150-75 meter (492-246 kaki).<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=87 \| page=79 \| title= GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs \| publisher=US Government Accountability Office \| date=March 2015 \| accessdate=15 July 2015 }} Program cost is $1,934.1m (FY15) of which $790.4m is procurement cost, for 7,474 rounds for the US Army</ref><ref name="raytheon30sept15">[http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/2015-09-30-Raytheons-combat-proven-Excalibur-moves-closer-to-sea-based-application "Raytheon's combat-proven Excalibur moves closer to sea-based application."] - Raytheon news release, 30 September 2015</ref> == Penerapan M982 Excalibur == === Sistem artileri === * FH 77BW * [[K9 Thunder]] * [[M109 (howitzer)\|M109A5]] * [[M109 (howitzer)\|M109A6 Paladin]] * [[M109 (howitzer)\|M109A7]] * [[M777 howitzer\|M777 58-caliber]] * [[M777 howitzer\|M777A2]] * [[Panzerhaubitze 2000\|PzH 2000]] === Meriam === * 155mm L52 == Operator == === Operator saat ini === * {{flag\|India}} * {{flag\|Australia}} * {{flag\|Canada}} * {{flag\|Netherlands}} — [[Royal Netherlands Army]]:<ref>{{cite web \|title=Netherlands buys Raytheon Excalibur Ib projectiles \|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/netherlands_buys_raytheon_excalibur_ib_projectiles_40909154.html \|website=Army Recognition \|accessdate=20 October 2018 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204952/http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/netherlands_buys_raytheon_excalibur_ib_projectiles_40909154.html \|archivedate=16 February 2018 \|date=9 September 2015 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Fiorenza \|first1=Nicholas \|title=Netherlands qualifies Excalibur precision-guided round \|url=https://www.janes.com/article/83923/netherlands-qualifies-excalibur-precision-guided-round \|website=IHS Jane's 360 \|accessdate=20 October 2018 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020232059/https://www.janes.com/article/83923/netherlands-qualifies-excalibur-precision-guided-round \|archivedate=20 October 2018 \|location=London \|date=19 October 2018 \|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flag\|Sweden}} * {{flag\|United States}} — [[US Army]] dan [[US Marine Corps]] === Operator pending === * {{flag\|Norway}} == Lihat pula == * [[M712 Copperhead]] * [[M1156 Precision Guidance Kit]] * [[XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition]] * [[Krasnopol (senjata)]] ▲Senjata yang kompatibel dengan Excalibur adalah [[AS-90]] SPG Inggris, [[Archer Artillery System]] Swedia, [[G6 howitzer]] Afrika Selatan, [[M198 howitzer\|M198]] Amerika Serikat, [[M777 Lightweight Howitzer\|M777 Lightweight]] dan [[M109A6 Paladin]] self-propelled 155 mm howitzers, dan [[Panzerhaubitze 2000]] Jerman.<ref>http://www.deagel.com/news/German-Army-PzH-2000-Howitzer-Test-Fires-Excalibur-155mm-Artillery-Projectile_n000012199.aspx</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1171z2.html 2012 RAND report] goes into detail on the progress of the project {{commons category\|M982 Excalibur}} * [http://www.raytheon.com/products/excalibur/ Excalibur Precision Guided Extended Range Artillery Projectile — Raytheon] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703202132/http://www.raytheon.com/products/excalibur/ \|date=2007-07-03 }} * [http://www.baesystems.com/ProductsServices/bofors_ab_excalibur.html Excalibur — BAE Systems Bofors] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200811/http://www.baesystems.com/ProductsServices/bofors_ab_excalibur.html \|date=2016-03-03 }} * [http://www.defense-update.com/products/e/excalibur.htm Excalibur XM982 — Defense Update] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701102336/http://www.defense-update.com/products/e/excalibur.htm \|date=2007-07-01 }} * [http://www.metacafe.com/watch/62248/guided_artillery_projectile/ Video of Excalibur test — Metacafe] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127104113/http://www.metacafe.com/watch/62248/guided_artillery_projectile/ \|date=2020-11-27 }} * [http://www.raytheon.com/feature/pgp/ Missile Systems - Precision Guided Projectiles — Raytheon] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007081858/http://www.raytheon.com/feature/pgp/ \|date=2007-10-07 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfESvQIpdz8 Excalibur round used for the first time in Afghanistan] [[Kategori:Amunisi]] {{senjata-stub}}