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'''Operasi Hurricane''' (''Operation Hurricane'') adalah [[uji coba nuklir]] pertama [[Britania Raya]] yang terjadi pada 3 Oktober 1952. Sebuah [[bom atom]] jenis implosi dengan inti [[plutonium]] diledakkan di sebuah kapal {{HMS|Plym|K271|6}} di perairan [[Kepulauan Monte Bello]], [[Australia Barat]]. Bom ini berdaya ledak sekitar 25 [[kiloton TNT]] (100 terajoule), menghancurkan kapal dan menghasilkan kawah berbentuk mangkokmangkuk sedalam 6 m dan selebar 300 meter di dasar laut. Operasi ini merupakan puncak dari Proyek ''[[High Explosive Research]]'' yang dilakukan pasca [[Perang Dunia II]] dengan tujuan membuat bom atom untuk Britania. Dengan uji coba ini, Britania menjadi negara dengan kemampuan nuklir ketiga setelah [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Uni Soviet]].
 
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last = Arnold |first = Lorna |authorlink=Lorna Arnold |first2=Mark |last2=Smith |year=2006 |title=Britain, Australia and the Bomb: The Nuclear Tests and Their Aftermath |location=Basingstoke |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4039-2102-4|oclc=70673342 |ref=harv |title-link = Britain, Australia and the Bomb }}
* {{cite book |last=Baylis |first=John |first2= Kristan |last2=Stoddart |year=2015 |title=The British Nuclear Experience: The Roles of Beliefs, Culture and Identity |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-870202-3|oclc=900506637 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Botti |first=Timothy J. |title=The Long Wait: The Forging of the Anglo-American Nuclear Alliance, 1945–58 |url=https://archive.org/details/longwaitforgingo0000bott |location=New York |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1987 |series=Contributions in Military Studies |isbn=978-0-313-25902-9 |oclc=464084495 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Cathcart |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Cathcart |title=Test of Greatness: Britain's Struggle for the Atom Bomb |publisher=John Murray |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7195-5225-0|location=London |oclc=31241690 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last = Clearwater |first = John |last2 = O'Brien |first2 = David |title = O Lucky Canada – Britain considered testing nuclear weapons in northern Manitoba but found the climate in Australia much more agreeable |journal = [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |issn = 0096-3402 |date = July–August 2003 |volume = 59 |issue = 4 |pages = 60–65 |doi = 10.2968/059004015 |url = http://bos.sagepub.com/content/59/4/60.full.pdf |accessdate = 16 February 2017 |ref = harv }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite techreport |last=Cooper |first=Malcolm B. |first2=Keith H. |last2=Lokan |first3=Geoffrey A. |last3=Williams |date=1 November 1983 |title=The Radiological Status of the Monte Bello Islands: May 1983 |publisher=Australian Radiation Laboratory |location=Yallambie, Victoria, Australia |url=http://www.arpansa.gov.au/pubs/technicalreports/tr062.pdf |accessdate=18 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326165026/http://www.arpansa.gov.au//pubs/technicalreports/tr062.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2016 |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite journal |last=Djokovic |first=Petar |title=Operations Hurricane and Mosaic |journal=Semaphore |issue=2 |year=2016 |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Semaphore_02_2016.pdf |access-date=20 February 2017 |oclc=223432572 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Farmelo |first=Graham |author-link=Graham Farmelo |title=Churchill's Bomb: How the United States Overtook Britain in the First Nuclear Arms Race |url=https://archive.org/details/churchillsbombho0000farm |publisher=Basic Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-465-02195-6|location=New York |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Goldberg |first=Alfred |jstor=2610825 |title=The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent |journal=International Affairs |date=July 1964 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=409–429 |doi=10.2307/2610825 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal | last=Gott |first=Richard | title=The Evolution of the Independent British Deterrent | journal=International Affairs |date=April 1963 | volume=39 | issue=2 | pages=238–252 | doi=10.2307/2611300 | jstor=2611300 | ref = harv }}
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* {{cite book |last=Hewlett |first=Richard G. |authorlink=Richard G. Hewlett |last2=Anderson |first2=Oscar E. |url=https://www.governmentattic.org/5docs/TheNewWorld1939-1946.pdf |title=The New World, 1939–1946 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |year=1962 |isbn=978-0-520-07186-5|location=University Park |oclc=637004643 |ref=harv|accessdate=26 March 2013 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Hill |first=Frank L.|journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London |volume=165 |issue=2 |pages=113–124 |date=June 1955 |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Monte Bello Islands |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1955.tb00724.x |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last = Jones |first = Vincent |title = Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb |publisher = United States Army Center of Military History |location = Washington, DC |year = 1985 |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/011/11-10/CMH_Pub_11-10.pdf |accessdate = 8 June 2013 |oclc = 10913875 |ref = harv |archive-date = 2014-10-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141007074359/http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/011/11-10/CMH_Pub_11-10.pdf |dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite journal |last=Maryan |first=Brad |first2=Brian |last2=Bush |journal=The Western Australian Naturalist |volume=25 |issue=4 |date=28 February 2007 |pp=247–251 |title=Rediscovery of Aprasia rostrata on the Montebello Islands |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303971428 |access-date=20 February 2017 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Paul |first=Septimus H. |year=2000 |title=Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952 |location=Columbus, Ohio |publisher=Ohio State University Press |isbn= 978-0-8142-0852-6|oclc=43615254 |ref = harv }}
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[[Kategori:1952 di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Uji coba nuklir]]
 
 
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