Wikipedia

Ordnance QF 2-pounder: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
k clean up, removed stub tag
 
(26 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox weapon|name=Ordnance QF 2 pounder|type=[[Meriam tank]]<br></span>[[Meriam anti-tankantitank]]
<!-- Type selection -->|origin=Inggris|service=1936–1945|used_by=Inggris<br/>Australia<br/>Belgia<br/>Irlandia<br/>Jerman|wars=[[Perang Dunia II]]
<!-- Production history -->|design_date=1936|manufacturer=[[Vickers]]|production_date=1936–1944|number=12.000<ref name=MF>[http://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.asp?armor_id=468 Military Factory: Ordnance QF 2-pounder Anti-Tank Gun]</ref>|variants=<!-- General specifications -->|weight={{convert|814|kg|lb|abbr=on}}|part_length=overall: {{convert|2,08|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} L/52<br/>bore: {{convert|2|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} L/50|crew=3–5<ref name=MF></ref>
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge=40×304 mm. R|caliber={{convert|40|mm|abbr=on|3}}|rate=22 peluru per menit|velocity=792 m/s (2,600 ft/s) dengan peluru AP|range={{convert|914|m|yd|abbr=on}}|max_range=1000 m (1093.6 yd)<ref name=MF></ref>|feed=[[Breech-loading weapon|MasukanPemuatan breechsungsang]]|sights=No.24b
<!-- Artillery specifications -->|breech=Semi-automatic [[Rifled_breech_loaderRifled breech loader#The_sliding_blockThe sliding block|vertical sliding-block]]|recoil=[[Hydrospring]]|carriage=Platform kaki tiga|elevation=-13° hingga +15°|traverse=360°|is_ranged=yes|is_artillery=yes|is_UK=yes
<!-- Service history -->}}Meriam  '''Ordnance QF 2-pounder''' (QF  adalah "quick firing" atau "tembak cepat"), atau "meriam 2 pounder", adalah meriam anti-tankantitank dan kendaraan Inggris semasa Perang Dunia II.
 
Meriam ini digunakan pada Pertempuran PerancisPrancis, dan selama Kampanye Afrika Utara. Dalam varian khusus kendaraan, 2-pounder juga umumnya menjadi senjata utama tank Inggris dan mobil lapis baja, seperti Daimler. Karena proteksi baja tank Poros semakin tebal, meriam ini kehilangan keefektifitasannyakeefektivitasannya, dan berangsur-angsur digantikan oleh 6-pounder pada 1942.
 
Meriam QF 2-pounder ini bukanlah meriam yang sama dengan [[Meriam laut QF 2-pounder|meriam QF 2-pounder "pom-pom"]] yang digunakan AL Inggris sebagai meriam anti pesawatantipesawat, hanya bobot pelurunya lah yang sama (2 pon atau 0,9 &nbsp;kg).
 
== Sejarah ==
Meriam ini dikembangkan sebagai meriam anti-tankantitank dan meriam tank sekaligus. Dengan alasan ekonomi dan standarisasistandardisasi, meriam ini diterima sebagai 2-pdr Mark IX pada Oktober 1935. KeretaRangka pembawanya dirancang oleh Vickers dan Departemen Desain di  Woolwich Arsenal.{{Sfn|Henry|2004}}
[[Berkas:The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H9102.jpg|kiri|jmpl|KeretaRangka pembawa Mark I, April 1941]]
Vickers adalah perusahaan pertama yang mengumpulkan desain, yang diterima sebagai  ''Ordnance QF 2-pounder Mark IX on Carriage Mark I''. Sejumlah kecil dibuat pada 1936. KeretaRangka pembawanya memiliki konstruksi kaki tiga yang inovatif. Dalam posisi pemindahan, satu kaki digunakan untuk menarik meriam, dan dua kaki lainnya dilipat. Ketika meriam diposisikan untuk pertempuran, semua kaki diturunkan dan rodanya dinaikkan. Woolwich Arsenal terus melanjutkan pengembangan keretarangka pembawanya dan saat diperiksa ulang, nampaktampak lebih baik dari desain Vickers, dan dengan keretarangka pembawa ini meriam 2-pdr diadopsi sebagai  ''Ordnance QF 2-pounder Mark IX on Carriage Mark II''. Dalam konsep keduanya mirip, hanya saja ketika meriam diposisikan untuk pertempuran kedua ban harus dilepas. KeretaRangka pembawa ini juga diproduksi oleh Vickers.{{Sfn|Henry|2004}}
 
Konstruksi meriam yang tidak biasa memberikan meriam ini stabilitas dan sudut putar 360 derajat, membuatnya mampu menyerang musuh dari arah manapun. Dengan keretarangka pembawa Vickers, meriam ini juga dapat ditembakkan dengan roda terpasang, namun sebagai gantinya sudut putar meriam berkurang. Meriam 2-pounder 40 &nbsp;mm dapat mengungguli  {{Butuh rujukan|date=January 2013}}meriam-meriam 37 &nbsp;mm lain, seperti meriam  3.,7 &nbsp;cm PaK 36  Jerman atau  Bofors 37 &nbsp;mm, dan jauh lebih unggul dari meriam 25 &nbsp;mm dan 20 &nbsp;mm pada masa itu. Kelemahan dari 2-pounder adalah bobotnya yang hampir dua kali lipat dari PaK 36 dan memiliki profil yang lebih tinggi.{{Butuh rujukan|date=January 2013}}
 
Meriam ini pertama kali digunakan pada tank sebagai persenjataan utama tank  [[Cruiser Mk I]]  rancangan Vickers.
 
Terdapat sebuah proyek menjelang akhir perang,  '''David High Velocity '''buatan Kanada yang menembakkan amunisi 2-pdr melalui meriam 6-pdr. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan luncur peluru. Sistem ini masih dikembangkan saat perang usai, dan programnya berhenti saat itu juga.{{Butuh rujukan|date=January 2013}}
 
Pengembangan lainnya adalah meriam 2-pdr HV 'Pipsqueak', meriam pasca perang mengunakan kartrid 40x438R yang mulanya ditujukan untuk menjadi persenjataan utama mobil lapis baja  Saladin untuk menggantikan mobil lapis baja  AEC. Meriam ini dirancang untuk menembakkan peluru  Armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS) yang dapat mengimbangi penetrasi tembakan 'Littlejohn' sementara tetap bisa menembakkan peluru berdaya ledak tinggi (HE). Faktanya, performa meriam ini lebih baik, tembakan 1,295&nbsp;m/s mampu menembus lapisan baja setebal 85mm85&nbsp;mm pada sudut 60 derajat dari jarak 900m. Pengembangan meriam ini ditinggalkan ketika peran Saladin lebih condong pada bantuan tembakan infanteri,dan sebuah meriam berkecepatan rendah 76mm76&nbsp;mm justru dipilih.{{Butuh rujukan|date=January 2013}}
 
Salah satu kekurangan 2-pdr yang serius adalah ketiadaan peluru berdaya ledak tinggi, terutama ketika meram 2-pdr adalah meriam utama sebuah tank; hal ini sangat penting saat sebuah tank digunakan untuk menyokong infanteri, sehingga tank tersebut hanya memiliki senapan mesin sebagai kegunaan anti-personnelantipersonnel. Sebuah selongsong berdaya ledak tinggi untuk 2-pdr, tapi tidak pernah diproduksi.<ref name="Ian Hogg page 138-139">Ian Hogg, ''Tank Killing'', page 138-139, published 1996 by Sidgwick & Jackson {{ISBN|1-885119-40-2}}</ref>
 
== Dalam pertempuran ==
[[Berkas:Loading_Valentine_tank_2_pdr_gun_IWM_E_9766.jpg|jmpl|CrewKru insidedi adalam Valentinesebuah tank loadingValentine sedang themengisi gunmeriam.]]
[[Berkas:2-pounder_gun.jpg|jmpl|2 pounder dan tentara Inggris. Kaki-kaki nya dilipat.]]
[[Berkas:UmpCABKYXM0Australian 2-pdr anti-tank gun in action at Bakri on the Muar-Parit Sulong Road.jpg|jmpl|Kru 2 pounder Australia menembaki tank Jepang pada  jarak point-blank  dalam  Pertempuran Muar.]]
[[Berkas:Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg|jmpl|[[Tipe 95 Ha-Go|Type 95 Ha-Go]], korban dari meriam 2-pounder milik Australia.]]
 
Baris 65:
|{{Convert|792|m/s|abbr=on}}
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="border:1px solid #996; text-align:left" |[[Selongsong (proyektil)|Armour-piercing, composite non-rigid]]<br /> (useddigunakan withpada theadaptor Littlejohn adaptor)
|AP/CNR (APSV) Mk I
|Shot
Baris 73:
|{{Convert|1,280|m/s|abbr=on}}
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="border:1px solid #996; text-align:left" |Armour-piercing, composite non-rigid<br /> (useddigunakan withpada theadaptor Littlejohn adaptor)
|AP/CNR (APSV) Mk II
|Shot
Baris 81:
|{{Convert|1,189|m/s|abbr=on}}
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="border:1px solid #996; text-align:left" |[[Selongsong (proyektil)|High-explosive]], tracer<br /> (nevertidak placeddiproduksi in productionmassal)
|HE/T Mk II
|[[Selongsong (proyektil)|Shell]]
Baris 94:
! width="10%" |{{Convert|91|m|yd|abbr=on|order=flip}}
! width="10%" |{{Convert|457|m|yd|abbr=on|order=flip}}
! width="10%" |1.000 yd (914 m)
! width="10%" |{{Cite book|title=World War II Ballistics: Armor and Gunnery|last=Bird|first=Lorrin|last2=Lingston|first2=Robert|publisher=Overmatch Press|year=2001|location=Albany, NY USA|pages=60|oclc=71143143}}
! width="10%" |{{Convert|1,.499 yd (1.371| m|yd|abbr=on|order=flip}})
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left" |AP (sudut 60°)
Baris 119:
Varian meriam:
 
* Mk IX - versi produksi utama sebelum perang, with barrel of autofrettage construction.
* Mk IX-A - Mk IX disederhanakan untuk produksi masal.
* Mk X - versi produksi lanjutan, dengan laras tempa.
* Mk X-A - Mk X dengan toleransi dimensi yang diminimalisirdiminimalisasi.
* Mk X-B - versi kendaraan yang utama, dilengkapi dengan adaptor Littlejohn.
 
Varian keretarangka pembawa:
 
* Mk I - KeretaRangka pembawa didesain oleh Vickers.
* Mk II - KeretaRangka pembawa didesain oleh Royal Arsenal.
 
== Self-propelledDudukan mountsswagerak ==
[[Berkas:Matilda_Compass.jpg|jmpl|Matilda II]]
[[Berkas:2_pdr_Aust_ATG_carrier(AWM_134672).jpg|jmpl|Pembawa meriam anti tankantitank 2-pounder milik Australia.]]▼
{{Reflist}}
▲[[Berkas:2_pdr_Aust_ATG_carrier(AWM_134672).jpg|jmpl|Pembawa meriam anti tank 2-pounder milik Australia.]]
 
* [[Tank ringan Mk VII Tetrarch|Tank ringan Mk VII, Tetrarch]], Light Tank Mk VIII, Harry Hopkins
* [[Cruiser Mk I]] hingga  [[Tank Crusader|Cruiser Mk VI, Crusader]]
* [[Infantry Mk II Matilda|Infantry Mk II, Matilda]], [[Infantry Mk III Valentine|Infantry Mk III, Valentine]], [[Tank Churchill|Infantry Tank Mk IV, Churchill]] (markMark awal)
* Ram I (Kanada)
* [[AC1 Sentinel]] (Australia)
 
; Mobil lapis baja
Baris 146 ⟶ 145:
* Coventry
* Daimler
* Marmon-Herrington  (Afrika Selatan)
* Rhino  (Australia, hanya purwarupa)
 
; Kendaraan lainnya
 
* 2 Pounder Anti-tank Gun Carrier (Australia, digunakan untuk latihan)
* [[Loyd Carrier]]<ref>Chamberlain, Peter and Gander, Terry - Anti-Tank Weapons, p 38.</ref> (eksperimental)
 
== Contoh yang selamat ==
 
* ThereTerdapat is an Irish Armymeriam QF 2 pdr inmilik theAD Irlandia di dalam museum indi Barak Collins Barracksdi inKota Dublin City.
* Another QF 2 pdr islainnya ondalam displaytampilan atdi theMuseum Canadian Military Heritage Museum indi Brantford, Ontario, CanadaKanada.
* TwoDua gunsmeriam, onesalah ofsatunya themdengan onrangka anpembawa improvised carriageterimprovisasi, areditampilkan ondi displayMuseum in theSejarah IDF History Museum (Batey HaOsef) indi Tel Aviv, Israel.
 
== Lihat juga ==
 
* [[Meriam laut QF 2-pounder|QF 2 pounder naval gun]] "pom-pom" AA gun, ofdengan thekaliber sameyang boresama butnamun withpeninggalan aPerang pre-World WarDunia I heritage.
* [[Daftar istilah persenjataan Britania Raya]]
* British standard ordnance weights and measurements
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
; Catatan
{{reflist|group=note}}{{Reflist}}<br />{{Reflist}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|title=37mm and 40mm guns in British service|last=Williams|first=A. G.|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|archive-date=2013-07-26|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 November 2014}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|title=37mm and 40mm guns in British service|last=Williams|first=A. G.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421221344/http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|archive-date=2014-04-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 November 2014}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|title=37mm and 40mm guns in British service|last=Williams|first=A. G.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227042942/http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|archive-date=2010-02-27|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 November 2014}}<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;"http://...&quot;" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme &quot;"//...&quot;"" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">37mm and 40mm guns in British service</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">A. G.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;"lastn&quot;" to &quot;"firstn&quot;" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive URL</span><span data-key="archive-url" title="The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-url" style="position: relative;">https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive date</span><span data-key="archive-date" title="Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-date" style="position: relative;">26 July 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="dead-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Dead URL</span><span data-key="dead-url" title="If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="dead-url" style="position: relative;">yes</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;">18 November 2014</div></div></div></div>{{Cite book|title=World War II Ballistics: Armor and Gunnery|last=Bird|first=Lorrin|last2=Lingston|first2=Robert|publisher=Overmatch Press|year=2001|location=Albany, NY USA|pages=60|oclc=71143143}}<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;"http://...&quot;" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme &quot;"//...&quot;"" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">37mm and 40mm guns in British service</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">A. G.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;"lastn&quot;" to &quot;"firstn&quot;" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive URL</span><span data-key="archive-url" title="The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-url" style="position: relative;">https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/6IPSugSsj?url=web/20140421221344/http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive date</span><span data-key="archive-date" title="Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-date" style="position: relative;">26 July 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="dead-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Dead URL</span><span data-key="dead-url" title="If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="dead-url" style="position: relative;">yes</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;">18 November 2014</div></div></div></div>▼
 
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|title=37mm and 40mm guns in British service|last=Williams|first=A. G.|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|archive-date=26 July 2013|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 November 2014}}
 
▲<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;http://...&quot; or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme &quot;//...&quot;" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">37mm and 40mm guns in British service</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">A. G.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive URL</span><span data-key="archive-url" title="The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-url" style="position: relative;">https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive date</span><span data-key="archive-date" title="Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-date" style="position: relative;">26 July 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="dead-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Dead URL</span><span data-key="dead-url" title="If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="dead-url" style="position: relative;">yes</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;">18 November 2014</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;http://...&quot; or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme &quot;//...&quot;" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">37mm and 40mm guns in British service</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">A. G.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive URL</span><span data-key="archive-url" title="The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-url" style="position: relative;">https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive date</span><span data-key="archive-date" title="Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-date" style="position: relative;">26 July 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="dead-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Dead URL</span><span data-key="dead-url" title="If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="dead-url" style="position: relative;">yes</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;">18 November 2014</div></div></div></div>
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 183 ⟶ 175:
* [http://www.tarrif.net/cgi/production/all_artillery_adv.php?op=show_atg&anti_tank_gunsX=7 2-pdr at WWII Online]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192900/http://www.wwiiequipment.com/2pounder.aspx Development, Performance and Production of the 2 Pounder]
{{Commonscat|QF 2 pounder}}{{Artileri Britania Raya pada Perang Dunia II}}
 
[[Kategori:Artileri 40 mm]]
[[Kategori:Artileri medan]]
[[Kategori:Meriam antitank]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ordnance_QF_2-pounder"