Raduga Kh-59: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name=Kh-59 ''Ovod''<br /><small>([[NATO reporting name]]: AS-13 'Kingbolt')</small><br />Kh-59M ''Ovod-M'' <small>(AS-18 'Kazoo')</small>
|image=[[Berkas:Kh-59MK2 maks2009.jpg|300px]]
|caption=Kh-59MK2 pada MACS 2009
|origin=[[Uni Soviet]]
|type=[[Peluru kendali udara ke darat]]<br />[[Peluru kendali anti-kapal]]
|used_by=Rusia, Tiongkok, India
|wars=
|designer= [[MKB Raduga|Raduga]]
|design_date=
|manufacturer=Tactical Missiles Corporation
|unit_cost=
|propellant=
|production_date=
|service=1991-current
|engine=Kh-59 :two-stage rocket<br />Kh-59ME :rocket then turbofan
|engine_power=
|weight={{convert|930|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}
|length={{convert|570|cm|in|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
|height=
|diameter={{convert|38.0|cm|in|abbr=on|1}}
|wingspan={{convert|130|cm|in|abbr=on|1}}
|speed=Mach 0.72-0.88
|vehicle_range=Kh-59ME(export) :{{convert|115|km|nmi|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}<br />Kh-59ME : {{convert|200|km|nmi|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}<br />Kh-59MK : {{convert|285|km|nmi|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling=Cluster or shaped-charge fragmentation
|filling_weight={{convert |320|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
|detonation=
|yield=
|guidance=inertial (then TV-guided), [[active radar homing|millimeter wave radar seeker]] (Kh-59MK, Kh-59MK2 land attack version)
|launch_platform=Kh-59ME :Su-30MK<br />Kh-59 : Su-24M, MiG-27, Su-17M3/22M4, Su-25 and Su-30
}}
'''Raduga''' Kh-59 (kode [[NATO]]: '''AS-13 ‘Kingbolt’''') adalah rudal udara-permukaan berpemandu kamera televisi dengan bahan bakar ''powder'' (bubuk) angkatan udara [[Rusia]]. Mempunyai empat stabilizer yang terlipat (''folding'') dibagian depan dan empat sayap beserta rudder dibagian belakang. Masuk dinas aktif tahun 1982, tetapi muncul pertama kali bulan November 1991 di Dubai.<ref name="Janes59">{{citation | title=Kh-59 (AS-13 'Kingbolt'/Ovod) | url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Strategic-Weapon-Systems/Kh-59-AS-13-KingboltOvod-Russian-Federation.html | journal=Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems | date=2008-09-09 | accessdate=2009-02-03}}</ref><ref name="Janes59" /><ref name="Janes59-2">{{citation | title=Kh-59 Ovod (AS-13 'Kingbolt') | url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Air-Launched-Weapons/Kh-59-Ovod-AS-13-Kingbolt-Russian-Federation.html | date=2007-10-24 | accessdate=2009-02-03}}</ref><ref name="Janes59-2" /><ref name="Janes59M">{{citation | title=Kh-59M, Kh-59ME Ovod-M (AS-18 'Kazoo') | url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Air-Launched-Weapons/Kh-59M-Kh-59ME-Ovod-M-AS-18-Kazoo-Russian-Federation.html | journal=Jane's Air-Launched Weapons | date=2010-12-03 | accessdate=2011-04-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811211429/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Air-Launched-Weapons/Kh-59M-Kh-59ME-Ovod-M-AS-18-Kazoo-Russian-Federation.html|archive-date=11 Aug 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Janes59M" /><ref name="Rosoboronexport">{{citation|title=AEROSPACE SYSTEMS export catalogue |url=http://www.rusarm.ru/cataloque/air_craft/aircraft.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030213111/http://www.rusarm.ru/cataloque/air_craft/aircraft.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-10-30 |publisher=Rosoboronexport State Corporation |last=Rosoboronexport Air Force Department and Media & PR Service |page=124 }}</ref><ref name=Saturn>{{cite web|title=Saturn military engines for unmanned aerial vehicles|url=http://www.npo-saturn.ru/?pid=95|publisher=NPO Saturn website|accessdate=28 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="navyreco21march16">[http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/march-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3722-chinas-plan-received-about-200-kh-59mk-anti-ship-missiles-for-su-30mk2-by-end-2015.html China's PLAN Received about 200 Kh-59MK Anti-Ship Missiles for Su-30MK2 by end-2015] - Navyrecognition.com, 21 March 2016</ref><ref name="Su-57">{{cite web|url=https://www.ruaviation.com/news/2018/5/29/11449/|title=Russian Su-57 reportedly fired cutting-edge Kh-59Mk2 cruise missile during tests in Syria|website=ruaviation.com|date=29 May 2018|accessdate=21 July 2019}}</ref>
Versi '''Kh-59M''' (kode [[NATO]]: '''AS-18 ‘Kazoo’''') memiliki hulu ledak yang lebih besar dari versi standar, memiliki sistem pemandu ganda dan sebuah mesin [[turbojet]] RDK-300 buatan Soyuz (''Union'') OKB yang menggantung dibawah badannya. Ketika diluncurkan Kh-59M berakselerasi dengan mesin berbahan bakar bubuknya kemudian baru beralih ke mesin turbojet. Oleh karena itu Kh-59M mempunyai jarak tiga kali lebih jauh dari Kh-59 biasa. Sistem pemandunya menggunakan kombinasi INS dengan televisi. Ketika diluncurkan dan menuju sasarannya Kh-59M dipandu oleh INS. Mendekati sasaran barulah kamera televisi hidup dan menampilkan gambar sasaran ke sebuah pod, berfungsi sekaligus untuk mengoreksi sasaran, yang dibawa pesawat peluncur. Adapun pod yang dibawa berbeda-beda. Pod APK-8 dibawa oleh MiG-27K ‘Flogger’, sementara APK-9 dibawa oleh [[Su-24|Su-24M ‘Fencer’]] ataupun Su-30M serta pesawat yang lebih baru. Sistem Kh-59M beserta pemandunya ini dinamai 'Owad (''Insect'' / serangga)-M'.
==
[[Berkas:Kh-59MK2 missile at MAKS-2015 02.jpg|jmpl|290px|Kh-59MK2]]
* '''Kh-59M''' (AS-18 'Kazoo')
* '''Kh-59ME'''
* '''Kh-59MK'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Kh-59MK extended-range Air-to-Surface Missile|website=Rosoboronexport|url=http://roe.ru/eng/catalog/aerospace-systems/air-to-air-missile/kh-59mk/}}</ref>
* '''Kh-59MK2'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Kh-59MK2 Air-to-Surface Guided Missile|website=Rosoboronexport|url=http://roe.ru/eng/catalog/aerospace-systems/air-to-air-missile/kh-59mk2/}}</ref>
* '''Kh-59M2'''
* '''Kh-20'''
* '''Kh-59L'''
* '''Kh-59T'''
* '''Kh-59MK2''' (AS-22)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://defense-update.com/20150830_missiles_at_maks_2015.html|title=Russian Stealth Ship Killers Debut at MAKS 2015|website=defense-update.com|date=30 August 2015|accessdate=21 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wiebe|first=Virgil|title=Clusters of Death|url=http://clusterbombs.mcc.org/clusterbombs/resources/research/death/chapter2.html|work=The Mennonite Central Committee Global Report on Cluster Bomb Production and Use|publisher=Mennonite Central Committee|accessdate=28 April 2011|author2=Titus Peachey |year=2000|quote=Also known as the Kh-59M Ovod-M, the AS-18 is modernized version of AS-13 Kingbolt ... The warhead can be either a 705-lb high explosive or 617-lb cluster submunitions.}}</ref>
== Operator ==
=== Operator saat ini ===
;{{ALG}}<ref>http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php</ref>
;{{CHN}}:
;{{IND}}:
;{{IDN}}<ref>2011 Annual Report of Tactical Missile Corporation, {{cite web|url=http://bmpd.livejournal.com/290141.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-07-31 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821071032/http://bmpd.livejournal.com/290141.html |archivedate=2012-08-21 |df= }}</ref>
;{{MYS}}:
;{{RUS}}:
;{{VEN}}:
;{{VNM}}:
=== Eks Operator ===
;{{USSR}}:
== Spesifikasi ==
* '''Panjang:''' 5695 m; 5368 m (Kh-59)
* '''Diameter:''' 0,38 m
* '''Rentang sayap:''' 1,26 m
* '''Berat:''' 930
* '''Hulu ledak:''' 315
* '''Kecepatan maksimum:''' 285 m/d
* '''Jarak efektif maksimum:''' 115
* '''Ketinggian:''' 7 m
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/as-13.htm fas.org]
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali udara ke udara|
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali Rusia|
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali udara ke darat]]
[[Kategori:Tembak-dan-lupakan]]
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▲[[de:AS-13 Kingbolt]]
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