Pindad SS1: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Tag: Pengembalian manual paws [2.2]
 
(46 revisi perantara oleh 26 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
|image= [[Berkas:SS1-V1.jpg|300px]]
|caption= Senapan SS1-V1
|origin= [[Indonesia]]{{Flag|Belgia}}
{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|type= [[Senapan serbu]]
<!-- Type selection -->
Baris 16 ⟶ 17:
|wars= Konflik [[Aceh]], [[Timor Timur]] dan [[Papua]]
<!-- Production history -->
|designer=PT. Pindad
|design_date= 1991
|manufacturer= [[PT Pindad]]
Baris 28 ⟶ 29:
|crew=
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
|cartridge= [[5.,56 x 45 mm NATO]], [[.223 Remington]]
|caliber= [[5.,56 x 45 mm]]
|action= [[Pengisian peluru dengan gas|Operasi gas]], [[Rotating bolt|bolt berputar]]
|rate= 700 butir/menit
|velocity= 710 m/s
|range= 450 m
|max_range=
|feed= Kotak [[Magazenmagazen]] box [[magazen STANAG|STANAG]] isi 30-butir
|sights= [[Bidikan besi]], [[bidikan teleskopik]] (tergantung varian)
|unit_cost=[[Rp]]27 Juta ([[US$]]1.750,18)}}
}}
'''SS1''' adalah singkatan dari '''Senapan Serbu 1''', [[senapan serbu]] yang banyak digunakan oleh [[TNI]] dan [[POLRI]]. Senapan ini diproduksi oleh [[Pindad|PT. Pindad]] [[Bandung]], berdasarkan senapan [[FN FNC]] dengan lisensi dari perusahaan senjata [[Fabrique Nationale de Herstal|Fabrique Nationale (FN)]], [[Belgia]].
 
Senapan ini menggunakan peluru [[Kaliber peluru|kaliber]] [[5.56 x 45 mm]] standar NATO dan memiliki berat kosong 4,01 &nbsp;kg. Senapan ini bersama-sama dengan [[M16]], [[Steyr AUG]] dan [[AK-47]] menjadi senapan standar TNI dan POLRI, tapitetapi karena diproduksi di Indonesia, senapan ini paling banyak digunakan.
 
== Detail desain ==
<!-- ==Design details==
SS-1 diproduksi dalam 2 konfigurasi utama, yaitu senapan standard dan karabin pendek. Versi senapan standar disebut SS1-V1 (FNC “Standard” Model 2000) dan karabin disebut SS1-V2 (FNC “''Short''” Model 7000). Kedua varian di atas dilengkapi dengan [[laras]] ulir pitaran kanan sepanjang 178 [[Milimeter|mm]] (untuk stabilisasi mengantisipasi peluru SS109 belgia yang lebih berat). Selain itu juga, SS-1 bisa dipasang berbagai attachment seperti Foregrip yang bisa mengubahnya seperti model Standar M4A1 tanpa Red Dot Sight, varian Pelontar Granat (M203, M320 / GP25) dan berbagai Scope seperti Red Dot Sight, Holographic Sight dan ACOG Sight serta Mars Sight yang scopenya sudah menempel di senjata.<!--
The FNC is produced in two primary configurations: a standard rifle and short (carbine) length. The rifle variant called the '''“Standard” Model 2000''' and the '''“Short” Model 7000''' carbine come equipped with barrels with a 178 [[Millimeter|mm]] (1:7 [[Inch|in]] right-hand rifling twist (used to stabilize heavier Belgian SS109 bullets), while the '''Model 0000''' rifle and '''Model 6000''' carbine – a slower, 305 mm (1:12 in) twist rate (used with American M193 loaded cartridges). Currently the FNC has been adopted by the armed forces of [[Belgium]], [[Nigeria]], [[Indonesia]] (the Model 2000 rifle and Model 7000 carbine, manufactured locally under license by the Indonesian firm PT Pindad as the '''[[Pindad SS-1|SS1-V1]]''' and '''[[Pindad SS-1|SS1-V2]]''') and [[Sweden]]. The Swedish service rifle built by Bofors Ordnance (currently BAE Systems Bofors) is a modernized Model 2000 carbine that lacks the burst fire control setting. It was accepted into service in 1985 as the '''[[Ak 5]]''' after extensive trials and replaced the [[7.62x51mm NATO|7.62 mm]] [[Ak 4]] (locally produced copy of the [[Heckler & Koch G3]]). Bofors has produced several variants of the basic Ak 5: the '''Ak 5B''' (equipped with a British [[SUSAT]] 4x optical sight but no mechanical iron sights), the '''Ak 5C''' (a modular carbine variant designed for compatibility with various accessories), and the '''Ak 5D''' (a compact variant for vehicle crews).
 
TheSS1 FNCadalah issenjata ayang [[selectivemampu fire]]dipilih weaponmode thatpenembakannya, usesmenggunakan aprinsip [[Gas-operatedpiston reloading|gas-driven]]yang pistondigerakan operatingoleh principlegas (withuntuk apengisian longpeluru strokingkembali (piston langkah panjang) anddan sebuah sekrup putar yang dilengkapi dua tonjolan pengunci ===========a [[Rotating bolt|rotary bolt]] equipped with two locking lugs that engage corresponding recesses in the barrel extension. The bolt is rotated and unlocked by the interaction of the bolt’s cam pin and a camming guide contained in the bolt carrier. The spring extractor is located inside the bolt head, the ejector is a fixed surface riveted to the receiver housing. The FNC uses a 2-position gas valve, a hammer-type striker and a trigger mechanism with a fire selector that is simultaneously the manual safety, securing the weapon from accidental discharge. The selector lever is located at the left side of the receiver and has 4 settings: “S” – weapon is safe, “1” – single fire mode, “3” – 3-round burst, “A” – continuous fire.
[[Image:DA-SD-07-21417.JPEG|right|thumb|An instructor from the El Salvador Special Forces Anti-Terrorist Special Command, left, watches over as U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class.]]
The FNC is a [[selective fire]] weapon that uses a [[Gas-operated reloading|gas-driven]] piston operating principle (with a long stroking piston) and a [[Rotating bolt|rotary bolt]] equipped with two locking lugs that engage corresponding recesses in the barrel extension. The bolt is rotated and unlocked by the interaction of the bolt’s cam pin and a camming guide contained in the bolt carrier. The spring extractor is located inside the bolt head, the ejector is a fixed surface riveted to the receiver housing. The FNC uses a 2-position gas valve, a hammer-type striker and a trigger mechanism with a fire selector that is simultaneously the manual safety, securing the weapon from accidental discharge. The selector lever is located at the left side of the receiver and has 4 settings: “S” – weapon is safe, “1” – single fire mode, “3” – 3-round burst, “A” – continuous fire.
 
The rifle feeds from 30-round curved [[steel]] magazines that are interchangeable with magazines from the [[USA|American]] [[M16 rifle]] ([[STANAG magazine|STANAG 4179]] system). After the last round is fired from the magazine the action remains in its rear (open) position held by a bolt catch that can be released by pressing the bolt release button at the left side of the receiver.
 
The rifle has a flip-type L-shaped rear sight with two apertures with settings for 250 and 400 [[Metre|m]] (the front sight post can be adjusted for windage, the rear sight – elevation) and a plastic-coated, lightweight alloy tubular stock that folds to the right. Optionally FN offers a synthetic fixed buttstock. The FNC can also be used to mount optics such as the Hensoldt FN4X, typically through the use of an adaptor.
 
Standard equipment supplied with the FNC include a spike [[bayonet]] or the American [[M7 bayonet|M7A1]] blade bayonet (with the use of a lug attachment) and a sling. The rifle can also be used with a barrel mounted bipod and [[blank-firing adaptor]].
Baris 57:
 
Fabrique Nationale offers a semi-automatic only carbine version known as the '''Law Enforcement''' ('''Model 7030''' with a 178 mm rifling twist and the '''Model 6040''' – with a 305 mm twist rate). These single-fire carbines are also capable of firing rifle grenades and mounting a bayonet.-->
 
 
 
== Varian ==
* '''SS1-V1''' — Varian dasar bagi SS1. [[Laras]] standar dengan popor lipat.
* '''SS1-V2''' — Varian pendek dari SS1, larasnyadengan diperpendeklaras yang lebih pendek.
* '''SS1-V3''' — Varian standar dengan popor tetap.
* '''SS1-V4''' — Serupa dengan varian V1, ditambah dengan teleskop.
* '''SS1-V5''' — Varian terkecil dari semua varian dengan laras 252 &nbsp;mm dan berat 3,37 &nbsp;kg dan popor lipat. Dirancang untuk teknisi, operator artileri, kru tank, paukanpasukan garis belakang, dan pasukan khusus.
* '''SS1-R5 Raider''' — Sub varian V5 yang dirancang khusus untuk pasukan khusus terbaru [[TNI Raider]]. R adalah kependekan dari Raider dan R5 dibuat khusus untuk batalyonbatalion ini saja. SS1-R5 memiliki rancangan lebih ramping dan ringan.
* '''SS1 seri M''' — Dibuat untuk [[korps Marinir]]. Dengan proses pengecatan spesial untuk menahan air laut dan tidak mudah berkarat. Varian ini dirancang untuk tetap dapat digunakan setelah masuk lumpur atau pasir. Terdapat tiga varian: M1 dengan laras panjang dan popor lipat; M2 dengan laras pendek dan popor lipat; dan M5 ''Commando''.
* '''Sabhara V1-V2''' — Pengembangan varian ini dikhususkan untuk kepolisian, yaitu perlunya kemampuan melumpuhkan bukan membunuh. Varian ini menggunakan peluru [[7.,62 x 45 mm]] PT Pindad.
 
== Lihat pula ==
=== Senapan serbu lain ===
*[[SS2]]
* [[FN FNC]], senapan serbu Belgia.
* [[Ak 5]], senapan serbu Swedia.
* [[SS2]], senapan serbu versi kedua dari SS1.
* [[IMI Galil]], senapan serbu Israel
 
=== Produk Pindad yang lain ===
* [[Pindad P2]], pistol.
* [[Pindad SPR]], [[senapan runduk]].
* [[Pindad PM2]], [[pistol mitraliur]].
* [[Pindad SPM2]], senapan mesin.
 
== Pranala Luarluar ==
* [http://www.pindad.com/ Situs resmi produsen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811084726/http://www.pindad.com/ |date=2014-08-11 }}
* [http://www.sturmgewehr.com/bhinton/FNC/ Buddy Hinton Collection / FNC]
* http://remtek.com/arms/fn/fnc/
* [http://world.guns.ru/assault/as24-e.htm Modern Firearms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617004329/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as24-e.htm |date=2007-06-17 }}
* [http://www.hk94.com/fnc-rifles.html FN FNC exploded view and pictures]{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{commons}}
 
{{Senjata buatan Pindad}}
 
[[Kategori:Senjata api peluru 5,56 × 45 mm NATO]]
== Pranala Luar ==
[[Kategori:Senapan serbu buatan Pindad]]
* [http://www.pindad.com/ Situs resmi produsen]
[[Kategori:Senapan serbu dari Indonesia]]
 
[[Kategori:Senapan serbu]]
[[Kategori:Artikel kelas awal bertopik militer]]
 
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[[en:Pindad SS1]]
[[fr:SS-1]]