Senapan mesin Lewis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Senapan Lewis''' atau '''Senapan Mesin Otomatis Lewis''' ([[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] : '''''Lewis Gun''''' atau '''''Lewis Automatic Machine Gun''''') adalah [[senapan mesin ringan]] buatan [[Amerika]] yang banyak dipakai oleh [[Kerajaan Britania Raya]] dan juga negara lain pada saat [[Perang Dunia I]] sampai [[Perang Korea]]. Senapan mesin ini mudah dikenali dengan bentuk [[Laras (senjata api)|larasnya]] yang besar yang sebenarnya adalah pendingin laras dan tipe [[magazen]] [[Magazen#Panci|panci]] (''pan'') yang digunakan. Senapan ini biasanya banyak digunakan sebagai senapan mesin untuk pesawat udara tapi pada perkembangannya banyak juga digunakan di darat sebagai senapan pada kendaraan tempur dan [[infanteri]], kebanyakan penggunaan senapan ini tanpa bagian pendingin laras.▼
{{Infobox Weapon
|name= Lewis Gun
|image= File:Lewis Gun (derivated).jpg
|caption=
|origin={{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}<br>{{flag|Britania Raya}}
|type=[[Senapan mesin ringan]]
<!-- Type selection -->
|is_ranged=yes
<!-- Service history -->
|service=1914–1953
|used_by= See [[Lewis Gun#Users|Users]]
|wars=[[Perang Dunia I]]<br>[[Peperangan Pisang]]<br>[[Perang Kemerdekaan Irlandia]]<br>[[Perang Saudara Irlandia]]<br> [[Perang Dunia II]]<br>[[Perang Korea]]<br>[[Perang Arab-Israel]]<br>[[Perang Emu]]
<!-- Production history -->
|designer=Samuel McClean <br> [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]] [[Isaac Newton Lewis]]<br>[[Birmingham Small Arms Company|The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited]]
|design_date=1911
|manufacturer=The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited or BSA<br>[[Savage Arms|Savage Arms Co.]]
|production_date=1913–1942
|number=
|variants=Mks I–V<br> Aircraft Pattern<br> [[Anti-aircraft warfare|Anti-Aircraft]] configuration<br> Light Infantry Pattern<br> Savage M1917
<!-- General specifications -->
|weight={{convert|28|lb}}
|length={{convert|50.5|in}}
|part_length={{convert|26.5|in}}
|width={{convert|4.5|in}}
|height=
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
|cartridge=[[.303 British]]<br /> [[.30-06 Springfield]]<br /> [[7.92×57mm Mauser]]<br />
|caliber=
|action=[[Pengisian peluru dengan gas|Operasi gas]]
|rate=500–600 rounds/min
|velocity={{convert|2440|ft/s|m/s}}
|range={{convert|880|yard}}
|max_range={{convert|3500|yard}}
|feed=[[Magazen drum]] isi 47- atau 97-butir amunisi
|sights= [[alat bidik#besi|Besi]]
}}
▲'''Senapan Lewis''' atau '''Senapan Mesin Otomatis Lewis''' (
== Lihat juga ==
* [[List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation]] SNL A-11
* [[Johnston Model D1918 machine gun]]
== Referensi ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Chant|first=Christopher|year=2001|title=Small Arms Of World War II|location=London (UK)|isbn=1-84509-089-9|publisher=Brown Partworks}} {{Please check ISBN|reason=Check digit (9) does not correspond to calculated figure.}}
* {{cite book|last=Ford|first=Roger|year=2005|title=The World's Great Machine Guns from 1860 to the Present Day|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsgreatmachi0000ford|location=London (UK)|isbn=1-84509-161-2|publisher=Amber Books}}
* {{cite book|last=Glandfield|first=John|year=2001|title=The Devil's Chariots - The birth and secret battles of the first tanks|url=https://archive.org/details/devilschariotsbi0000glan|location=Stroud (UK)|isbn=0-7509-4152-9|publisher=Sutton Publishing}}
* {{cite book|last=Hogg|first=Ian V.|year=1978|title=The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Firearms|url=https://archive.org/details/completeillustra00ianv|isbn=978-0-89479-031-7|publisher=A&W Publishers}}
* {{cite book|last=Hogg, Ian V.|first=and Batchelor, John|year=1976|title=The Machine-Gun (Purnell's History of the World Wars Special)|location=London (UK)|isbn=|publisher=Phoebus Publishing}}
* {{cite book|last=Skennerton|first=Ian|year=1988|title=British Small Arms of World War 2|publisher=Ian Skennerton|location=Margate QLD (Australia)|isbn=0-949749-09-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Skennerton|first=Ian|year=2001|title=Small Arms Identification Series No. 14:.303 Lewis Machine Gun|publisher=Arms & Militaria Press|location=Gold Coast QLD (Australia)|isbn=0-949749-42-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Joseph E.|year=1973|title=Small Arms Of The World (10th Revised Edition)|publisher= Stackpole Books|location=Harrisburg PA (USA)|isbn=0-88365-155-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=W.H.B.|year=1943 (1979 reprint)|title=1943 Basic Manual of Military Small Arms (Facsimile Edition)|publisher= Stackpole Books|location=Harrisburg PA (USA)|isbn=0-8117-1699-6}}
* {{cite journal |last=Townsend |first=Reginald T. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1916 |month=December |title="Tanks" And "The Hose Of Death" |journal=[[World's Work|The World's Work: A History of Our Time]] |volume=XXXIII |issue= |pages=195–207 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=lPAMVa7esS4C&pg=PA195 |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}
* War Office (1929 (1999 reprint)). ''Textbook of Small Arms 1929''. London (UK), Dural (NSW): H.M.S.O/Rick Landers.
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Lewis Gun}}
* [http://www.fenrir.com/free_stuff/lewis/index.htm#index Scans of Lewis Gun manual of 1917]
* [http://world.guns.ru/machine/mg66-e.htm Lewis light machine gun (USA - Great Britain)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227162331/http://world.guns.ru/machine/mg66-e.htm |date=2009-02-27 }} at Modern Firearms
<gallery>
[[Berkas:Magazynek Lewisa z polska amunicja 792mm.jpg|jmpl|200px|kiri|Magazen panci menggunakan [[8x57mm IS|7.92×57mm]] amunisi yang digunakan Lewis Gun.]]
</gallery>
[[Kategori:Senjata api]]
Baris 11 ⟶ 77:
[[Kategori:Senjata api dari Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Senjata api dari Britania Raya]]
{{senapan-stub}}
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