Modul Peluncur Granat M320: Perbedaan antara revisi

▲{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}{{Infobox weapon|name=M320 Grenade Launcher Module|image=PEO M320 Grenade Launcher.jpg|image_size=300|caption=Standalone M320 with detachable buttstock|origin=Germany and United States|type=[[Grenade launcher]]

▲<!-- Type selection -->|is_ranged=yes|is_bladed=|is_explosive=|is_artillery=|is_vehicle=<!-- Service history -->|service=2009–present|used_by=See ''[[M320 Grenade Launcher Module#Users|Users]]''|wars=[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)]]<br />[[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]

▲<!-- Production history -->|designer=|design_date=2008|manufacturer=[[Heckler & Koch]]<br />Capco Inc.|unit_cost=US$3500<ref name="tfb5dec08">[http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2008/12/05/40mm-m320-grenade-launcher-will-be-replace-m203-next-year/ 40mm M320 grenade launcher will be replace M203 next year] – Thefirearmblog.com, 5 December 2008</ref>|production_date=2008|number=|variants=M320, M320A1

▲<!-- General specifications -->|weight=1.5&nbsp;kg (3.3 lb)|length=350 mm (13.7 in.)|part_length=280 mm (11 in.)

▲<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge=[[40mm grenade#40x46mm SR|40x46mm SR]]|action=[[Single-shot]], [[Trigger (firearms)#Double-action|double-action]]|rate=5 to 7 rounds per minute|velocity={{convert|76|m/s|abbr=on}}|range={{convert|150|m|abbr=on}} (point)<br />{{convert|350|m|abbr=on}} (area)|max_range={{convert|400|m|abbr=on}}|feed=Single-shot|sights=<!-- Artillery specifications -->|breech=|recoil=|carriage=|elevation=|traverse=<!-- Bladed weapon specifications -->|blade_type=|hilt_type=|head_type=|haft_type=<!-- Explosive specifications -->|diameter=|filling=|filling_weight=|detonation=|yield=}}'''M320 Grenade Launcher Module''' (GLM) is the [[U.S. military]]'s designation for a new [[single-shot]] [[40mm grenade|40 mm]] [[grenade launcher]] system to replace the [[M203 grenade launcher|M203]]<ref name="ARMYMAG_01">{{cite web|title=XM320 Grenade Launcher Module And XM26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System|url=http://www.ausa.org/webpub/DeptArmyMagazine.nsf/byid/KHYL-6L7MAD|work=Army Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208225101/http://www.ausa.org/webpub/DeptArmyMagazine.nsf/byid/KHYL-6L7MAD|archive-date=8 February 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://peosoldier.army.mil/pmsw/index.asp "Product Manager Individual Weapons"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222053610/https://peosoldier.army.mil/pmsw/index.asp|date=22 February 2008}}</ref> for the [[U.S. Army]], while other services initially kept using the older M203. The M320 uses the same [[High-Low System|High-Low Propulsion System]] as the M203.

▲== History ==

▲After the U.S. Army at [[Picatinny Arsenal]] conducted a competitive bidding process for a new 40&nbsp;mm grenade launching system, Heckler & Koch was awarded a contract to provide the XM320 beginning in 2006. The M320 was developed from but is not identical to the [[Heckler & Koch AG36]] (a key distinguishing feature being the addition of a folding foregrip ahead of the trigger for use when the weapon is in stand-alone configuration, a feature the AG36 lacks).<ref name="MODFIR">{{cite web|title=AG36 / AG-C / EGLM / XM320 grenade launcher|url=http://world.guns.ru/grenade/gl17-e.htm|publisher=Modern Firearms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603121421/http://world.guns.ru/grenade/de/hk-ag36-ag-c-e.html|archive-date=3 June 2012|access-date=14 July 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Heckler & Koch M320 GLM (HK AG36) 40mm Single-Shot Under-Barrel Grenade Launcher (UBGL) (2010)">{{cite web|title=Heckler & Koch M320 GLM (HK AG36) 40mm Single-Shot Under-Barrel Grenade Launcher (UBGL) (2010)|url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=329|work=MilitaryFactory}}</ref> The M320 entered production in November 2008.

▲Fielding of the M320 was planned to begin in February 2009, with 71,600 GLMs planned to phase out the M203 by 2015.<ref name="tfb5dec08" /> The weapon was officially fielded in July 2009 at [[Fort Bragg (North Carolina)|Fort Bragg]] by the 1st Brigade Combat Team, [[82nd Airborne Division (United States)|82nd Airborne Division]].<ref name="bragg">MacLeod, Spc. Michael J. [http://www.military.com/news/article/army-news/bragg-gis-1st-to-field-grenade-launcher.html?ESRC=army.nl "Bragg GIs 1st to Field Grenade Launcher"]. [[Military.com]], 8 July 2009</ref> In June 2017, Bravo Company, [[2nd Combat Engineer Battalion]] became the first [[U.S. Marine Corps]] unit to be issued the M320.<ref>[http://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/1208875/out-with-the-old-in-with-the-new-marines-test-new-grenade-launcher-module/ Out with the old, in with the new: Marines test new grenade launcher module] – Marines.mil, 9 June 2017</ref> Following initial experiments, the Marines expect to issue 7,000 launchers between 2019 and 2022.<ref>[https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/articles/marine-corps-testing-upgraded-grenade-launcher Marine Corps testing upgraded grenade launcher] – MarineCorpstimes.com, 14 June 2017</ref>

▲== Overview ==

▲* The M320 can be used in two ways. It can be attached to the [[M16 rifle|M16]] [[assault rifle]], [[CAR-15|CAR-15 carbine]], [[M4 carbine]], [[Heckler & Koch HK416|HK416]], or other types of rifles, attaching under the [[Barrel (firearms)|barrel]] forward of the [[Magazine (firearms)|magazine]], or it can be used dismounted with a stock attached as a stand-alone model.<ref name="Heckler & Koch M320 GLM (HK AG36) 40mm Single-Shot Under-Barrel Grenade Launcher (UBGL) (2010)" /> A grenadier carrying an M320 with an M4 and three dozen 40&nbsp;mm grenades will have a total weapon load of 38&nbsp;lb (17&nbsp;kg).

▲[[Berkas:PEO_M320_on_M4_Carbine.jpg|kiri|jmpl|The M320 with electronic targeting system mounted on the [[M4 Carbine|M4 carbine]].]]

▲[[Berkas:Soldier_shooting_M320.jpg|ka|jmpl|200x200px|A U.S. Army soldier training with an M320 mounted on an M4 carbine]]

▲== Users ==