Hooliganisme sepak bola: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0414-009, FDGB-Pokal, 1. FC Lok Leipzig - Dynamo Schwerin, Ausschreitungen.jpg|jmpl|300px|Suporter [[1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig|Lokomotive Leipzig]] sebelum pertandingan melawan [[Dynamo Schwerin]] dalam
'''Hooliganisme sepak bola''' merujuk pada apa yang secara luas dianggap sebagai perilaku nakal dan merusak oleh penggemar sepak bola yang terlalu fanatik. Tindakan seperti berkelahi, [[vandalisme]] dan [[intimidasi]] yang ditetapkan oleh asosiasi suporter sepak bola yang berpartisipasi dalam [[hooliganisme]] sepak bola.<ref name="independent38673">{{Cite news|title=Another sorry outbreak of the English disease|work=[[The Independent]]|date=2004-06-17|url=http://comment.independent.co.uk/leading_articles/article38673.ece|accessdate=2007-07-25|location=London|archive-date=2007-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155241/http://comment.independent.co.uk/leading_articles/article38673.ece|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Perilaku ini sering didasarkan pada persaingan antara tim yang berbeda dan konflik dapat terjadi sebelum atau setelah pertandingan sepak bola. Peserta sering memilih lokasi jauh dari [[stadion]] untuk menghindari penangkapan oleh polisi, tetapi konflik juga bisa meletus secara spontan di dalam stadion atau di jalan-jalan sekitarnya.
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| align="left" |[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]
| align="left" |Bison Riot Squad, Seaside Mafia, Blackpool Tangerine Service, The Muckers, dan Benny's Mob<ref name="Blackpool Gazette News">{{cite news|last=Blackpool Gazette|date=15 November 2007|title=Derby Warning to Soccer Thugs|url=http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/local-news/latest-news/derby-warning-to-soccer-thugs-1-422241|dead-url=yes|website=Blackpool Gazette|archive-url=https://archive.
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| align="left" |[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]
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== Penggambaran di media ==
Hooliganisme sepak bola telah digambarkan dalam film seperti ''I.D.'', ''The Firm'', ''
== Lihat pula ==
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* {{Cite book|title=The Undesirables: The Inside Story of the Inter City Jibbers|last=Blaney|first=Colin|publisher=John Blake|year=2014|isbn=978-178-4181-05-5|location=London|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Blaney|2014}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brown|first=Danny|last2=Brittle|first2=Paul|title=Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs|publisher=Milo Books|location=Preston|year=2006|isbn=978-190-3854-59-4|ref={{sfnref|Brown|Brittle|2006}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Naughty: The Story of a Football Hooligan Gang|url=https://archive.org/details/naughty0000ches|last=Chester|first=Mark|publisher=Milo Books|year=2011|isbn=978-190-3854-26-6|location=Preston|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Chester|2011}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Memahami Dunia Lewat Sepak Bola: Kajian Tak Lazim tentang Sosial-Politik Globalisasi|last=Foer|first=Franklin|publisher=Marjin Kiri|year=2006|isbn=978-979-9998-06-4|location=Banten|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Foer|2006}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Service Crew: The Inside Story of Leeds United's Hooligan Gangs|last=Gall|first=Caroline|publisher=Milo Books|year=2009|isbn=978-190-3854-84-6|location=Preston|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Gall|2009}}|url-status=live|last2=|first2=}}
* {{Cite book|title=Zulus: The Story of the Zulu Warriors Football Firm|last=Gall|first=Caroline|publisher=Milo Books|year=2007|isbn=978-190-3854-53-2|location=Preston|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Gall|2007}}|url-status=live|last2=|first2=}}
* {{Cite book|title=Hunting The Hooligans: How a Covert Police Team Brought Down One of Britain's Most Violent Gangs|url=https://archive.org/details/huntinghooligans0000layt|last=Layton|first=Michael|publisher=Milo Books|year=2015|isbn=978-190-8479-83-9|location=Preston|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Layton|2015}}|url-status=live|last2=|first2=}}
* {{Cite book|title=Hooligans: The Real History of Soccer Violence Loaded from the Aberdeen Soccer Casuals to Luton's Men in Gear the A–L of Britain's Football Hooligans Gangs|url=https://archive.org/details/alofbritishfootb0000nick|last=Lowles|first=Nick|publisher=Milo Books|year=2007|isbn=978-190-3854-63-1|location=Preston|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Lowles|Nicholls|2007}}|url-status=live|last2=Nicholls|first2=Andy}}
* {{Cite book|title=Walking Down the Manny Road: Inside Bolton's Football Hooligan Gangs|last=Mitchell|first=Doug|publisher=Fort Publishing Limited|year=2011|isbn=978-190-5769-24-7|location=Glasgow|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Mitchell|2011}}|url-status=live|last2=|first2=}}
* {{Cite book|title=Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life|last=Redhead|first=Steve|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2015|isbn=978-131-7411-55-0|location=London|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Redhead|2015}}|url-status=live|last2=|first2=}}
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