Riot Games: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Redirect|Riot (developer)|Telenet Japan subsidiary|Riot (Telenet Japan)}}
{{Kotak info organisasi 2
| name = Riot Games
| logo = Riot Games
| logo_caption = Logo
| image = Riot
| image_caption = Markas Riot Games di Los Angeles.
| type = [[
| industry = [[Industri permainan video]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|2006|08|31}} di [[Los Angeles]], [[California]],
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|
| hq_location_city =
| hq_location_country =
| num_locations = 24 kantor
| num_locations_year = 2018
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| parent = [[Tencent]] (2011–sekarang)
| subsid = [[Radiant Entertainment]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.riotgames.com/id/en|riotgames.com}}
}}
'''Riot Games, Inc.''' adalah sebuah badan penyelenggara turnamen [[olahraga elektronik]], [[pengembang permainan video]] dan [[penerbit permainan video]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang berbasis di [[Los Angeles]] bagian barat, [[California]]. Perusahaan tersebut dibentuk pada September 2006 untuk mengembangkan [[League of Legends]], sebuah permainan arena pertempuran online dengan pemain yang banyak. Sejak dirilis pada 2009, perusahaan telah menghasilkan beberapa produk terkenal dalam waralaba yang sama. Untuk gim, Riot Games mengoperasikan 14 liga esports internasional, dan ''League of Legends World Championship''. Per Mei 2018, Riot Games memiliki 24 kantor di seluruh dunia dan mempekerjakan sekitar 2.500 staf. Sejak 2011, Riot telah menjadi [[anak perusahaan]] konglomerat Tiongkok [[Tencent]].
Riot telah menerima kritik atas tuduhan diskriminasi gender dan pelecehan seksual di tempat kerja dan, akibatnya, menggunakan arbitrasi paksa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut.
== Sejarah ==
Penemu dari Riot Games, Brandon “Ryze” Beck dan Marc “Tryndamere” Merrill menjadi teman ketika menjadi teman sekamar di [[University of Southern California]], dimana keduanya mempelajari bisnis dan memiliki ketertarikan pada video game.<ref name="Kollar16">{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2016/9/13/12891656/the-past-present-and-future-of-league-of-legends-studio-riot-games |title=The past, present and future of League of Legends studio Riot Games |first=Phil |last=Kollar |date=September 13, 2016 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |access-date=June 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612194103/https://www.polygon.com/2016/9/13/12891656/the-past-present-and-future-of-league-of-legends-studio-riot-games |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Beck dan Merrill mempercayai bahwa teralu banyak pengembang video game yang melompat dari satu game ke game yang lain teralu cepat, dan memikirkan tentang video game yang berjudul [[Defense of the Ancients]] yang membuktikan bahwa video game dapat didukung dan dimonetisasi dalam jangka panjang.<ref name="Kollar16" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Crecente|first=Brian|date=October 27, 2019|title=The origin story of League of Legends|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2019/10/27/league-legends-is-now-years-old-this-is-story-its-birth/|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=The Washington Post|quote=And in their minds, the Warcraft III mod didn’t clear the way just for the birth of a new genre of gameplay known as a multiplayer online battle arena or MOBA, it also proved the viability of a still relatively young concept in gaming: Games as a service.|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116220755/https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2019/10/27/league-legends-is-now-years-old-this-is-story-its-birth/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mereka juga mendapat inspirasi dari perancang video game Asia yang mengenakan biaya untuk keuntungan tambahan.<ref name="Blakely16">{{cite web|last1=Blakely|first1=Lindsay|last2=Helm|first2=Burt|date=December 2016|title=Why Riot Games Is Inc.'s 2016 Company of the Year|url=https://www.inc.com/magazine/201612/burt-helm-lindsay-blakely/company-of-the-year-riot-games.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525002802/https://www.inc.com/magazine/201612/burt-helm-lindsay-blakely/company-of-the-year-riot-games.html|archive-date=May 25, 2018|access-date=June 25, 2018|website=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]}}</ref>
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Perusahaan menjual sponsor perusahaan, merchandise, dan hak streaming untuk liga esports-nya.<ref name="Blakely16" /> Pada 2015, investor membeli saham dalam tim dan mulai membangun regu mereka sendiri.<ref name="Blakely16" /> Di antara pemilik tim di liga Riot Games juga merupakan pemilik [[Washington Wizards]], [[Cleveland Cavaliers]], [[Houston Rockets]], [[Golden State Warriors]], [[Philadelphia 76ers]], [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], co-founder [[AOL]] Steve Case, dan ''life coach'' Tony Robbins.<ref name="Blakely16" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/21003601/league-legends-golden-state-warriors-co-owner-joe-lacob-lands-north-american-league-championship-series-franchise-spot |title=Sources: Warriors co-owner lands League of Legends franchise spot |first=Jacob |last=Wolf |date=October 13, 2017 |website=[[ESPN]] |access-date=June 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625204433/http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/21003601/league-legends-golden-state-warriors-co-owner-joe-lacob-lands-north-american-league-championship-series-franchise-spot |archive-date=June 25, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/21475314/golden-state-warriors-cleveland-cavaliers-houston-rockets-officially-enter-league-legends-championship-series |title=Warriors, Cavs and Rockets officially enter League of Legends |first=Tyler |last=Erzberger |date=November 20, 2017 |website=[[ESPN]] |access-date=June 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625204438/http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/21475314/golden-state-warriors-cleveland-cavaliers-houston-rockets-officially-enter-league-legends-championship-series |archive-date=June 25, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[''Inc.'']] mengutip pertumbuhan liga dan kepemilikan profil tinggi sebagai bagian dari alasannya menjadikan Riot Games sebagai Perusahaan Terbaik Tahun 2016.<ref name="Blakely16" /> Menyusul perdebatan mengenai apakah pemain dan pelatih pro harus memiliki bagian yang lebih besar dari pendapatan esports Riot Games dan kekhawatiran yang muncul tentang perusahaan yang membuat perubahan dalam game sebelum pertandingan, perusahaan mengeluarkan surat terbuka pada tahun 2016 yang menjanjikan pembagian pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dan lebih banyak kolaborasi dengan tim profesional.<ref name="Blakely16" /> Pada 2017, Riot Games mengadakan ''League of Legends World Championship'' di Cina, dengan finalnya berlangsung di [[Beijing]].<ref name="Huddleston18" /> Pada tahun yang sama, perusahaan mengumumkan akan mewaralabakan sepuluh tim ''North American League of Legends Championship Series'', yang menelan biaya setidaknya US $ 10 juta untuk masuk. {{US$|10 million|long=no}} to enter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-01/to-buy-into-this-video-gaming-league-it-s-at-least-10-million |title=To Buy Into This Video Gaming League, It's at Least $10 Million |first1=Eben |last1=Novy-Williams |first2=Joshua |last2=Brustein |date=June 1, 2017 |website=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |access-date=June 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626075546/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-01/to-buy-into-this-video-gaming-league-it-s-at-least-10-million |archive-date=June 26, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pandemi covid-19 melanda dunia, membuat gelaran ''League of Legends World Championship'' atau Worlds 2020 diadakan dengan sistem gelembung dan tanpa penonton langsung di Cina. Gelaran Worlds 2020 ini juga mendapatkan penghargaan sebagai Best Esports Event dari ajang The Game Awards 2020. Selain itu, Worlds 2020 mencatatkan rekor sebanyak satu miliar jam ditonton oleh sebanyak 23,04 juta orang per menit.{{Cn}}
Pada gelaran Worlds 2021, Kota Shenzhen (Cina) terpilih menjadi tuan rumah Kejuaraan Dunia League of Legends.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Priyambodo|first=Apriliandi|date=2021-05-06|title=League of Legends World Championship 2021 Akan Digelar di Shenzhen, Cina|url=https://skor.id/post/league-of-legends-world-championship-2021-akan-digelar-di-shenzhen-cina-01377492|website=Skor|language=id|access-date=2023-05-29}}</ref>
Riot Games melarang ekspresi pandangan pribadi tentang apa yang dianggapnya sebagai masalah sensitif (termasuk politik dan agama) selama siaran langsung acara esports.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kotaku.com/riot-forbids-league-of-legends-players-and-commentators-1838978263 |title=Riot Forbids ''League Of Legends'' Players And Commentators From Discussing Politics On Air |first=Nathan |last=Grayson |date=October 11, 2019 |website=[[Kotaku]] |access-date=October 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012004137/https://kotaku.com/riot-forbids-league-of-legends-players-and-commentators-1838978263 |archive-date=October 12, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Pada bulan Juni 2020, Ron Johnson, kepala produk konsumen global Riot Games, membagikan postingan [[Facebook]] yang mengklaim bahwa [[George Floyd]] telah dibunuh oleh polisi "karena gaya hidup kriminalnya". Perusahaan kemudian menempatkan Johnson cuti untuk melakukan penyelidikan, setelah itu Ron mengundurkan diri dari perusahaan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Riot Games Executive Says George Floyd Was Murdered By Police Because Of His "Criminal Lifestyle"|language=en-US|work=Kotaku|url=https://kotaku.com/riot-games-executive-says-george-floyd-was-murdered-by-1843987857|access-date=June 11, 2020|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611014045/https://kotaku.com/riot-games-executive-says-george-floyd-was-murdered-by-1843987857|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Prescott|first=Shaun|date=June 11, 2020|title=Riot Games executive under internal investigation for George Floyd comments|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/riot-games-executive-under-internal-investigation-for-george-floyd-comments/|access-date=June 11, 2020|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611104951/https://www.pcgamer.com/riot-games-executive-under-internal-investigation-for-george-floyd-comments/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Riot Games Exec Placed on Leave Over George Floyd Post|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/riot-games-exec-placed-leave-george-floyd-post-1297918|access-date=June 11, 2020|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611104951/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/riot-games-exec-placed-leave-george-floyd-post-1297918|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gamespot.com/articles/riot-games-executive-resigns-after-sharing-controv/1100-6478364/ | title = Riot Games Executive Resigns After Sharing Controversial George Floyd Image | first = Aron | last = Gast | date = June 11, 2020 | access-date = June 11, 2020 | work = [[GameSpot]] | archive-date = June 12, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200612063000/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/riot-games-executive-resigns-after-sharing-controv/1100-6478364/ | url-status = live }}</ref>
Riot telah mengumumkan kemitraan yang direncanakan dengan kota berkembang [[Neom]] di [[Arab Saudi]] pada Juli 2020, dengan kota tersebut untuk mensponsori seri League of Legends European Championship yang akan datang. Tak lama setelah pengumuman tersebut, penggemar game, serta karyawan Riot, mengkritik perusahaan melalui media sosial dan saluran streaming mereka atas kemitraan tersebut, mengutip catatan Arab Saudi tentang [[hak asasi manusia]] dan upaya kekerasan untuk mengusir suku Howeitat dari daerah tersebut selama pembangunan kota. Riot membatalkan kemitraan dalam beberapa hari sebagai tanggapan, meminta maaf dan mengatakan bahwa kemitraan itu telah terburu-buru.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/2020/7/29/21347587/riot-games-saudi-arabia-neom-partnership-league-european-championship-lec | title = Riot Games ends Saudi Arabia's Neom partnership following controversy | first = Nicole | last = Carpenter | date = July 29, 2020 | access-date = July 30, 2020 | work = [[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] | archive-date = July 30, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200730083043/https://www.polygon.com/2020/7/29/21347587/riot-games-saudi-arabia-neom-partnership-league-european-championship-lec | url-status = live }}</ref>
Riot dikritik karena memasarkan karakter League of Legends baru dengan membuat akun [[Twitter]] untuk karakternya di mana mereka menyinggung perjuangannya dengan kesehatan mentalnya, termasuk harga diri yang rendah, kecemasan, dan sindrom penipu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Gita|date=October 15, 2020|title=League of Legends' Fake Anime Pop Star Is Sad Tweeting About Genocide|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/dy8g87/league-of-legends-fake-anime-pop-star-is-sad-tweeting-about-genocide|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|archive-date=November 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114181130/https://www.vice.com/en/article/dy8g87/league-of-legends-fake-anime-pop-star-is-sad-tweeting-about-genocide|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa menulis bahwa akun tersebut adalah upaya untuk mengelabui pemain agar merasa dekat dengannya dalam upaya untuk beriklan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Julia|date=November 3, 2020|title=Riot on how League of Legends' latest character may have gotten a little too real|url=https://www.polygon.com/interviews/2020/11/3/21548141/seraphine-controversy-league-of-legends-twitter|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=Polygon|language=en|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108232626/https://www.polygon.com/interviews/2020/11/3/21548141/seraphine-controversy-league-of-legends-twitter|url-status=live}}</ref> Direktur kreatif Patrick Morales mengatakan bahwa, meskipun dia "bangga" dengan anggota tim yang mengerjakan kampanye, hal itu memiliki "dampak yang tidak diinginkan di luar narasi yang ingin kami sampaikan".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Julia|date=November 3, 2020|title=Riot on how League of Legends' latest character may have gotten a little too real|url=https://www.polygon.com/interviews/2020/11/3/21548141/seraphine-controversy-league-of-legends-twitter|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=Polygon|language=en|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108232626/https://www.polygon.com/interviews/2020/11/3/21548141/seraphine-controversy-league-of-legends-twitter|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Litigasi ==
Pada 2017, Riot Games mengajukan gugatan terhadap pengembang dari game seluler berjudul [[Mobile Legends: Bang Bang]], yaitu Moonton Technology Co. karena adanya pelanggaran [[hak cipta]] dengan alasan kesamaan antara Mobile Legends dan League of Legends. Kasus tersebut awalnya dihentikan di [[California]] karena forum non-konvensi. Kemudian, Tencent atas nama Riot Games mengajukan gugatan baru ke pengadilan Tiongkok, yang memenangkan Tencent pada Juli 2018 dan memberikan ganti rugi sebesar 2,9 juta dolar AS.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/source-riot-games-parent-tencent-wins-lawsuit-mobile-legends-31079 |title=Riot Games parent Tencent wins $2.9 million in lawsuit against Moonton CEO |first=Aaron |last=Mickunas |date=July 18, 2018 |website=[[Dot Esports]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711104720/https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/source-riot-games-parent-tencent-wins-lawsuit-mobile-legends-31079 |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/gaming/news/riot-games-tencent-wins-lawsuit-league-of-legends-copy-1202878322/ |title=Tencent Wins Lawsuit Over 'League of Legends' Copycat |first=Liz |last=Lanier |date=July 19, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330075502/https://variety.com/2018/gaming/news/riot-games-tencent-wins-lawsuit-league-of-legends-copy-1202878322/ |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada Oktober 2019, Riot Games mengajukan gugatan terhadap Riot Squad Esports LLC, sebuah organisasi esports asal Chicago yang didirikan pada Maret 2019. Riot Games menuduh Riot Squad dengan sengaja melanggar merek dagang "Riot" milik Riot Games.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/10/10/20908027/riot-games-copyright-trademark-lawsuit-riot-squad |title=Riot Games files lawsuit against esports organization over 'Riot' trademark |first=Nicole |last=Carpenter |date=October 10, 2019 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010191617/https://www.polygon.com/2019/10/10/20908027/riot-games-copyright-trademark-lawsuit-riot-squad |archive-date=October 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/riot-games-sues-esports-organzation-riot-squad-over-trademark-infringement/ |title=Riot Games sues esports {{sic|organz|ation|nolink=y}} Riot Squad over trademark infringement |first=Andy |last=Chalk |date=October 11, 2019 |website=[[PC Gamer]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018222204/https://www.pcgamer.com/riot-games-sues-esports-organzation-riot-squad-over-trademark-infringement/ |archive-date=October 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
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[[Kategori:League of Legends]]
[[Kategori:Tencent]]
[[Kategori:Diakuisi dan penggabungan tahun 2011]]
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