Lalu Prasad Yadav: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Lalu Prasad Yadav

| image = Lalu Prasad Yadav.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Lalu Prasad Yadav di sebuah pertemuan politik pada Januari 2007, di [[Kesariya]], Bihar, India.

| office = [[Menteri Jalur Kereta Api (India)|Menteri Jalur Kereta Api]]

| term_start = 24 Mei 2004

| term_end = 22 Mei 2009

| predecessor = [[Nitish Kumar]]

| successor = [[Mamata Banerjee]]

| constituency = [[Saran (konstituensi Lok Sabha)|Saran]]

| office2 = [[Ketua Menteri Bihar]]

| term_start2 = 4 April 1995

| term_end2 = 25 Juli 1997

| predecessor2 = [[Pemerintahan presiden]]

| successor2 = [[Rabri Devi]]

| term_start3 = 10 Maret 1990

| term_end3 = 28 Maret 1995

| predecessor3 = [[Jagannath Mishra]]

| successor3 = [[Pemerintahan presiden]]

| constituency_MP4 = [[Chhapra (konstituensi Lok Sabha)|Chhapra]]

| parliament4 = Indian

| term_start4 = 24 Mei 2004

| term_end4 = 22 Mei 2009

| predecessor4 = [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]

| successor4 = Konstituensi tidak dibatasi

| term_start5 = 2 Desember 1989

| term_end5 = 13 Maret 1991

| predecessor5 = [[Rambahadur Singh]]

| successor5 = [[Lal Babu Rai]]

| term_start6 = 23 Maret 1977

| term_end6 = 22 Agustus 1979

| predecessor6 = [[Ramshekhar Prasad Singh]]

| successor6 = [[Staya Deo Singh]]

| party = [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]

<!-- Personal Information -->| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|6|11|df=y}}

|death_date death_place =

|religion spouse = [[HinduismeRabri Devi]]

|spouse alma_mater = [[RabriUniversitas DeviPatna]]

|alma_mater Profession = [[Universitas PatnaPengacara]]

}}</ref> adalah seorang politikus India dari negara bagian [[Bihar]]. Ia menjadi [[Ketua Menteri Bihar]] dari 1990 sampai 1997 dan [[Kementerian Jalur Kereta Api (India)|Menteri Jalur Kereta Api]] dari 2004 sampai 2009 dalam pemerintahan [[Aliansi Progresif Serikat]] (APS). Ia adalah Presiden partai politik [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]. Ia merupakan [[Anggota Parlemen]] [[Lok Sabha ke-15]] dari konstituensi Saran di Bihar, namuntetapi didiskualifikasikan dari jabatan AP karena tuduhan keterlibatannya dalam [[fodder scam]] 1996.<ref name="five">{{cite news|title=Fodder scam: Lalu Prasad gets 5 years in jail, stands disqualified|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ranchi/Fodder-scam-Lalu-Prasad-gets-5-years-in-jail-stands-disqualified/Article1-1130469.aspx|accessdate=3 October 2013|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=3 Oktober 2013|archive-date=2013-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003103058/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ranchi/Fodder-scam-Lalu-Prasad-gets-5-years-in-jail-stands-disqualified/Article1-1130469.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=RJD Supremo Lalu Yadav disqualified from Lok Sabha|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/10/rjd-supremo-lalu-yadav-disqualified-from-lok-sabha/|work=Biharprabha News|accessdate=23 October 2013}}</ref>

}}</ref> Masa jabatannya sebagai Ketua Menteri negara bagian tersebut dikritik dalam ranah hukum dan dijuluki sebagai Kemaharajaan Hutan.<ref name="INDIA INSIGHT">{{cite news|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2009/04/14/bihar-after-the-jungle-raj/|title=Bihar: after the "Jungle Raj"|work=Reuters|date=14 April 2009|access-date=2015-07-01|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105310/http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2009/04/14/bihar-after-the-jungle-raj/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Yadav lahir di [[Phulwaria, Bihar|Phulwaria]], [[Bihar]]. Nama ayahnya adalah Kundan Rai dan nama ibunya adalah Marachhiya Devi.<ref name=myneta>{{cite web|title=Scanned Copy of 2009 Lok Sabha election affidavit|url=http://docs.myneta.info/affidavits/ls2009db/965/LaluPrasad_CR1.jpg|publisher=Association of Democratic Reforms|accessdate=4 Oktober 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Laloo's Very Own Amethi|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?201301|accessdate=4 Oktober 2013|newspaper=Outlook India|date=8 Mei 1996}}</ref> Ia adalah anak ke-2 dari enam putra orangtuanya. Ia masuk sebuah sekolah menengah lokal sebelum berpindah ke Patna dengan kakaknya.<ref name=teh>{{cite news|title=The Promise And Betrayal Of Lalu Prasad Yadav|url=http://www.tehelka.com/the-promise-and-betrayal-of-lalu-prasad-yadav/|accessdate=4 Oktober 2013|newspaper=Tehlka.com|date=3 Oktober 2013|archive-date=2013-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013071638/http://www.tehelka.com/the-promise-and-betrayal-of-lalu-prasad-yadav/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia meriah gelar [[Bachelor of Laws]] dan Master dalam bidang [[Ilmu Pengetahuan Politik]] dari Kolese B. N., [[Universitas Patna]].<ref name=toi>{{cite news|title=Lalu, the milkman's son who rose from clerk to CM|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-10-01/india/42573630_1_lalu-prasad-fodder-scam-rjd|accessdate=4 October 2013|newspaper=Times of India|date=1 October 2013|archive-date=2013-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003101948/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-10-01/india/42573630_1_lalu-prasad-fodder-scam-rjd|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia meraih gelar Dokterandes Kehormatan dari Universitas Patna pada 2004.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-01-11/patna/28331561_1_doctorate-pu-syndicate-patna-university-syndicate|work=The Times Of India|title=Laloo says 'no' to PU doctorate|date=11 Januari 2004|access-date=2015-07-01|archive-date=2013-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061120/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-01-11/patna/28331561_1_doctorate-pu-syndicate-patna-university-syndicate|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Yadav menikah dengan [[Rabri Devi]] pada 1 Juni 1973, dalam sebuah upacara pernikahan tradisional yang diselenggarakan oleh orangtuaorang tua mereka.<ref name="LPY1"/> Meskipun India mengeluarkan kebijakan keluarga berencana satu dekade kemudian, rakyat menjadi syok ketika mengetahui bahwa Laloo memiliki sembilan anak, meskipun ia merupakan seorang pemimpin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://swaminomics.org/laloo-yadav%E2%80%99s-demographic-dividend |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-07-01 |archive-date=2015-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701182442/http://swaminomics.org/laloo-yadav%E2%80%99s-demographic-dividend/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dua putra dan tujuh putri tersebut adalah:<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2004/05/08/stories/2004050800031000.htm|title=The durability of Laloo Prasad Yadav|work=[[Business Line]]|date=8 May 2004|accessdate=24 February 2012|author=Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha}}</ref><ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/PM-accepts-wedding-invite-of-Mulayams-grandnephew/articleshow/46287469.cms</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Lalus-daughter-to-fight-female-feticide/articleshow/13594227.cms |title=Lalu's daughter to fight female feticide - The Times of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=3 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/at-a-glance-lalu-prasad-rabri-devi-and-family-10280.html |title=At a glance: Lalu Prasad, Rabri Devi and family |publisher=Indiatvnews.com |date= |accessdate=3 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/lalu-prasad-sixth-daughter-to-wed-haryana-politico/1/183797.html |title=Lalu's sixth daughter to wed Haryana politico : North, News - India Today |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date=10 April 2012 |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Abhay Kumar, 17 January 2012, PATNA: |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/220097/lalu-fixes-up-alliances-his.html |title=Lalu fixes up alliances, for his daughters |publisher=Deccanherald.com |date=17 Januari 2012 |accessdate=3 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/fodder-scam-lalu-yadav-rabri-devi-bihar-rjd-leader/1/188050.html |title=Fodder scam: Lalu preparing for worst as verdict looms? : East, News - India Today |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date=9 May 2012 |accessdate=3 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Faizan Ahmad, TNN May 6, 2 012, 02.56AM IST |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-06/india/31596780_1_lalu-and-rabri-lalu-prasad-lalu-confidant |title=Fearing jail, Lalu Prasad the father in hurry - Times Of India |publisher=Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=6 May 2012 |accessdate=3 October 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214233/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-06/india/31596780_1_lalu-and-rabri-lalu-prasad-lalu-confidant |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2853487/RJD-President-Lalu-finds-suitable-boys-seven-daughters.html Laloo's daughters and sons-in-law]</ref>

[[Sankarshan Thakur]] adalah penulis dari sebuah buku tentang kehidupannya yang berjudul ''The Making of Laloo Yadav, The Unmaking of Bihar''; buku tersebut kemudian diperbaharui dan dicetak ulang oleh PicadorIndia dengan judul "Subaltern Sahib: Bihar and the Making of Laloo Yadav".<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/book-review-of-the-making-of-laloo-yadav/1/244328.html Hell's Angel]</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/the-godmothers-of-bihar/article1-617030.aspx |title=The godmothers of Bihar] |access-date=2015-07-01 |archive-date=2014-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314024642/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/the-godmothers-of-bihar/article1-617030.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Yadav memiliki penggemar yang banyak di [[Bollywood]]. Aktor yang menjadi politikus [[Shatrughan Sinha]], yang merupakan lawan politik dari Yadav, suatu ketika berkata, "Meskipun Yadav tidak dapat menjadi politikus, ia dapat menjadi aktor".<ref name=Documentary>{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/1133181/report-lalu-stars-in-canadian-documentary-india-reborn |title=Lalu stars in Canadian documentary India Reborn |publisher=''[[Daily News and Analysis]]'' |date=14 November 2007 |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013 |author=Sinha, Rajesh}}</ref> Ia juga memiliki mimik berbagai komedian seperti [[Shekhar Suman]] dan [[Johnny Lever]]. Sebuah film Bollywood yang berjudul ''[[Padmashree Laloo Prasad Yadav]]'' dirilis pada 2004. Meskipun namanya tampil dalam judul tersebut, film tersebut tidak berkisah mengenai dirinya, namuntetapi karakter-karakternya dinamai ''Padmashreee'', ''Laloo'', ''Prasad'' dan ''Yadav'', meskipun seorang politikus membuat sebuah penampilan tamu dalam film tersebut. [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] pernah memproduksi sebuah dokumenter dengan durasi empat jam yang berjudul ''India Rising'' pada 2007 yang menampilkan orang-orang India dari berbagai bidang dan Yadav, satu-satunya politikus dalam dokumenter tersebut, yang membicarakan tentang Jalur Kereta Api India.<ref name=Documentary/>

* [http://www.indiadaily.org/entry/lalu-prasad-yadav-end-of-days/ The Rise, Rule and Fall of Lalu in Bihar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210103442/http://www.indiadaily.org/entry/lalu-prasad-yadav-end-of-days/ |date=2012-02-10 }}

* [http://blog.aaobihar.com/tag/lalu-yadav/ The compile articles on Lalu Prasad Yadav and his initiative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615102413/http://blog.aaobihar.com/tag/lalu-yadav/ |date=2015-06-15 }}

* [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FI29Df02.html Interview with Laloo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230410/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FI29Df02.html |date=2015-09-23 }} on [[Asia Times]] from September 2004

* [http://knowledge.insead.edu/IndianRailways080601.cfm?vid=47 Riding the 'earning horse' Interview with Laloo Prasad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209101047/http://knowledge.insead.edu/IndianRailways080601.cfm?vid=47 |date=2012-02-09 }}

* [http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=2439/ His Official Bio-data Page on [[Lok Sabha]] Website]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}