Jalan Raya Ledo: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[ImageBerkas:Burma and Ledo Road 1944 - 1945.jpg|thumbjmpl|Jalan Raya Burma Roaddan andJalan Raya Ledo Road intahun 1944]]

[[ImageBerkas:Allied lines of communication in Southeast Asia, 1942-43.jpg|thumbjmpl|Allied [[LineJalur of communication|lines of communicationkomunikasi]] inSekutu Southeastdi Asia Tenggara (1942–431942–1943). The Ledo Road is shownditampilkan atdi farpaling rightkanan.]]

[[FileBerkas:A look at "Burma Road." - NARA - 196231.jpg|thumbjmpl|ASuatu sectionbagian ofdari theJalan Raya Ledo Road]]

[[FileBerkas:Stilwell.jpeg|thumbjmpl|ThereAda wassebuah apapan signpenunjuk atdi theawal startJalan of theRaya Ledo Roadyang listingmencantumkan thejarak distancedalam in milesmil (picturedGI AmericanAmerika GI'sberfoto atdi thepapan signpenunjuk circasekitar 1945):<ref>Staff. [http://tinsukia.nic.in/subpages/stilwell.html The Stilwell Road] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013005441/http://www.tinsukia.nic.in/subpages/stilwell.html |date=13 October 2008 }}, [http://tinsukia.nic.in/index.asp District Administration, Tinsukia (Assam)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212063023/http://www.tinsukia.nic.in/index.asp |date=12 February 2007 }}, Cites Sri Surendra Baruah, Margherita, Retrieved 2008-10-01</ref><ref>Weidenburner. [http://ledoroad.home.comcast.net/Ledo_Signs.html Ledo Road Signs] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519100609/http://ledoroad.home.comcast.net/Ledo_Signs.html |date=19 May 2007 }}</ref>

| [[LonglingKabupaten CountyLongling|Lungling]] ||560

|[[YongpingKabupaten CountyYongping|Yungping]] || 755

|[[ChuxiongKota CityChuxiong|Tsuyung]] || 959

[[FileBerkas:Life-Line To China Re-Opened 1945212.ogg|thumbjmpl|Life-LineUrat Tonadi Chinakehidupan Re-Openedke Tiongkok dibuka kembali]]

[[ImageBerkas:FlagsOverStilwellRoad.gif|thumbjmpl|ASeorang prajurit [[UnitedAngkatan StatesDarat ArmyAmerika Serikat|U.S.Angkatan ArmyDarat AS]] soldierdan andseorang aprajurit [[NationalTentara RevolutionaryRevolusioner ArmyTiongkok|ChineseTiongkok]] soldiermenempatkan placebendera thesekutu flagmereka ofdi theirdepan allyjip onmereka thesesaat frontsebelum ofkonvoi theirtruk jeeppertama justdalam beforehampir thetiga firsttahun truckmelintasi convoy in almost three years crossed theperbatasan China borderdalam enperjalanan route fromdari Ledo, India, toke Kunming, ChinaTiongkok, overmelewati thejalan Stilwell roadpada intahun 1945]]

[[ImageBerkas:African-americans-wwii-009.jpg|thumbjmpl|"U.S.-builtTruk Armytentara trucksbuatan windAmerika alongberkelok-kelok thedi sidesepanjang ofsisi thegunung mountaindi overatas thejalan pasokan Ledo supplysekarang roadterbuka now open fromdari India intoke Burma ..."]]

'''Jalan Raya Ledo''' (dari [[Ledo, Assam]], India ke [[Kunming]], [[Yunnan]], Tiongkok) adalah koneksi darat antara India dan Tiongkok, dibangun selama [[Perang Dunia II]] yang memungkinkan [[Blok Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II|Sekutu Barat]] untuk mengirim pasokan ke Tiongkok, untuk membantu upaya perang melawan Jepang — karena sebuah alternatif untuk [[Jalan Raya Burma]] menjadi wajib, yang pernah diputuskan oleh Jepang pada tahun 1942. ItJalan wasini renamedberganti thenama menjadi '''StilwellJalan RoadRaya Stilwell''', aftersesuai Generalnama Jenderal [[Joseph Stilwell]] of thedari [[U.S.Angkatan ArmyDarat Amerika Serikat]], inpada earlyawal tahun 1945 atatas the suggestion ofsaran [[Chiang Kai-shek]]. ItJalan passesini throughmelewati thekota-kota Burmese townsBurma ofdi [[Shingbwiyang]], [[Myitkyina]], anddan [[Bhamo]] indi [[KachinNegara stateBagian Kachin]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8194622.stm | work=BBC News | title=India not to reopen key WWII road | date=11 August 2009 | accessdate=2010-05-07 | first=Subir | last=Bhaumik}}</ref>

== Catatan ==

* Baruah, Sri Surendra. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081013005441/http://www.tinsukia.nic.in/subpages/stilwell.html The Stilwell Road a historical review]'' on [https://web.archive.org/web/20070212063023/http://www.tinsukia.nic.in/index.asp the website] of [[Tinsukia district|Tinsukia District]] in India.

* [http://changlang.nic.in/aboutus.html Hindah, Radhe]. (NIC Changlang District Unit), [http://changlang.nic.in/stilwell.html A profile of Changlang District: Stilwell Road], the website of the [[Changlang|Changlang District]] in India. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20091027055242/http://geocities.com/nicchg/stilwell.html a mirror]) A History of the road and the proposed reopening as International Highway.

* Moser, Don (1978). ''China, Burma'', India Time-Life Books

* [[William Slim|Slim, William]] ''Defeat into Victory'', {{ISBN|1-56849-077-1}}. Chapter XII: The Northern Front

* Staff. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070831075234/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1522 US Mil In China-Burma-India]'' on the website of the [[National Museum of the United States Air Force]]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070730080254/http://ledoroad.home.comcast.net/Ledo_About.html Weidenburner, Carl Warren]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070519100609/http://ledoroad.home.comcast.net/Ledo_Signs.html Ledo Road Signs]''

* Xu, Guangqiu. ''War Wings: The United States and Chinese Military Aviation, 1929-1949'', Greenwood Publishing Group (2001), {{ISBN|0-313-32004-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-313-32004-0}}

* Allen, Louis. ''Burma: The Longest War 1941-1945'', Cassell; New edition (2000) {{ISBN|1-84212-260-6}}.

* Choudhuri, Atonu. [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080129/jsp/northeast/story_8834397.jsp Monumental neglect of war graves - Discovered in 1997, Jairampur cemetery gets entangled in red tape] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021062926/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080129/jsp/northeast/story_8834397.jsp |date=2012-10-21 }}, [[Calcutta Telegraph]], 29 January 2008

* Cochrane, S. ''[http://www.chindit.net/stillwell.html Stilwell's Road]'' [http://www.chindit.net www.chindit.net] (1999–2003)

* Edis, Eric (2008). ''The Impossible Takes a Little Longer'', Lightning Source UK Ltd (2008), {{ISBN|978-1-4092-0301-8}}.

* Gardener, S. Neal, ''[http://gardnerworld.com/cbi/ledo_road.htm A facsimile of the Ex-CBI Roundup July 1954 Issue, pg 20. Also additional photos of unit patches]'' website [http://gardnerworld.com/cbi/cbihome.htm CBI GardenerWorld]

* Jenkins, Mark ''[http://outsideonline.com/outside/features/200310/200310_burma_1.html The Ghost Road]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20100919001158/http://outsideonline.com/outside/toc/200310.html Outside Magazine] October 2003

* Khaund, Surajit. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050406012131/http://www.mizzima.com/archives/news-in-2005/news-in-mar/28-March05-19.htm Kalam urged to reopen Stillwell Road to Reach Burma]'' (archived from [http://www.mizzima.com/archives/news-in-2005/news-in-mar/28-March05-19.htm original]) Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com) 28 March 2005. "[[Guwahati]]: Pursuing to reach the Burma market in the wake of improved bilateral relation, Indian Minister of state for external Affairs [[Bijay Krishna Handique]] has submitted a memorandum to President [[APJ Abdul Kalam]] for reopening of the famous Stilwell Road which connects India, Burma and China" ([http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs3/BNI2005-03-30.htm backup site])

* [http://cbi-theater.com/lifeledo/life-ledo.html The Ledo Road; "Pick's Pike" follows Stilwell's advance in Burma] Adapted for the internet from [[Life Magazine]] 14 August 1944 issue. (One of many [[facsimile]]s of original documents about the CBI on [http://cbi-theater.com the CBI website] by Carl W. Weidenburner)

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040928090002/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no99/myanmartimes5-99/Timeouts/2.htm A war-time engineering miracle] ([http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs3/MT099.htm backup]) in [[The Myanmar Times]] Vol. 5, No. 99, 21–27 January 2002

* McRae, Jr., Bennie J. [http://www.coax.net/people/lwf/858TH.HTM 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205050137/http://www.coax.net/people/lwf/858TH.HTM |date=2007-02-05 }} LWF PUBLICATIONS

* [[Jon Latimer|Latimer Jon]], ''Burma: The Forgotten War'', John Murray, (2004). {{ISBN|0-7195-6576-6}}. Chapter 13: 'Stilwell in the North'

* Reagan, Ronald (narraor). ''Stilwell Road (1945)'' A 51-minute documentary that, describes why and how the Ledo Road was built.

* Seay, Geraldine. "[http://www.ledoroad.com African Americans and the Ledo Stilwell Road.]"

* Slessor, Tim (1957) . ''First Overland'', Signal Books Ltd (2005), {{ISBN|1-904955-14-2}}.

* Tun, Khaing ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050215154329/http://www.cbiexpeditions.com/html_pages/Ledo%20Road/index.htm Recent photos of Ledo Road]'' website of [http://www.cbiexpeditions.com/ CBI Expeditions]

* Webster, Donovan. "The Burma Road: The Epic Story of the China-Burma-India Theater in World War" by ; Farrar, Straus and Giroux (US), Hardback (2003), {{ISBN|0-374-11740-3}} also Pan (UK), Paperback (2005), {{ISBN|0-330-42703-2}}

* Weidenburner, Carl Warren. ''[http://cbi-theater.com/ledoroad The Ledo Road]''

* Weidenburner, Carl Warren. ''[http://cbi-theater.com/ledoroad/Ledo_Mileposts.html Mile posts and time line]''

== Pranala luar ==

* [https://www.solobackpacker.com/2018/04/29/legacy-of-the-stilwell-road/ Legacy Of The Stilwell Road] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005047/https://www.solobackpacker.com/2018/04/29/legacy-of-the-stilwell-road/ |date=2018-08-30 }} A Road Trip On The Stilwell Road

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