Allah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Expand language|langcode=en|otherarticle=Allah}}
{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{about|etimologi dan sejarah penggunaan istilah tersebut|konsep ketuhanan di dalam Islam|Allah (Islam)}}
[[BerkasFile:Allah3.svg|jmplthumb|karight|kataKata 'Allah' dalam [[kaligrafi Islam|kaligrafi]] ''[[thuluth]]''.]]
Literasi banyak menggunakan referensi dari missionaris kekristenan
 
'''Allah''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|l|ə|,_|ˈ|ɑː|l|ə|,_|ə|ˈ|l|ɑː}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allah "Allah"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/allah|title=Allah|work=[[Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Definition of ALLAH |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Allah |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> {{lang-ar|اللّٰه{{script/Arabic|ٱللَّٰه}}|translit=Allāh}}, {{IPA-|ar|ʔɑɫːɑːhʔaɫ.ɫaːh|IPA|Ar-allah.ogg}}) adalah kata umum yang[[Arab]] berasal dariuntuk [[bahasaTuhan Arabdalam agama-agama Abrahamik|Tuhan]]. yangDalam bisabahasa dimaknaiInggris, sebagaikata tersebut umumnya mengacu pada [[Allah (Islam)|Tuhan dalam Islam]].<ref>{{cite web|title=God|url=httphttps://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |title=God |work=Islam: Empire of Faith |publisher=PBS|archiveurlaccess-date=18 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327034958/http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html|archivedate=2014archive-03-27|accessdatedate=1827 DecemberMarch 20102014}}</ref><ref>"Islam and Christianity", ''Encyclopedia of Christianity'' (2001): OrangArabic-speaking KristenChristians diand indonesiaJews danalso Yahudirefer dito Indonesia juga menyebut Tuhan denganGod namaas ''Allāh''.</ref><ref name="gardet-allah">{{cite encyclopedia | url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/allah-COM_0047| title=Allah | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | first=L.|last=Gardet |accessdate access-date=2 May 2007 |editor1-first=P.|editor1-last=Bearman|editor2-first=Th.|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor3-first=C.E.|editor3-last=Bosworth|editor4-first=E.|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor5-first=W.P.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|publisher=Brill Online}}</ref><ref>"Kamus BesarKata Bahasatersebut Indonesia"diperkirakan https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Allah</ref><ref>Spencerberasal C.dari Tucker,[[Kontraksi ''The(tata Encyclopediabahasa)|kontraksi]] ofdari Middle''[[alif Eastlam Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulfmakrifah|al]]-[[Ilah|ilāh]]'', Halyang 87artinya "kata Allah adalah nama Tuhantuhan", dan satu-satunyamerupakan Tuhansecara yanglinguistik disembahterkait baikdengan olehkata orang[[Bahasa KristenAram|Aram]] di[[Nama Indonesia danAllah (Yahudi,)|Elah]] Memang,dan nama[[Bahasa ArabSiria|Suriah]] Allah{{lang|arc|ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ}} juga digunakan oleh orang Kristen arab untuk Tuhan".</ref>(ʼAlāhā) dan bisa juga sebagai nama sembahan. Saat ini, kata "Allah"[[Bahasa terutamaIbrani|Ibrani]] digunakan''[[El oleh umat(dewa)|El]]'' (''[[MuslimElohim]]'') untuk menyebut nama [[Tuhan dalam Islam]],.<ref>{{cite web encyclopedia|urlyear=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allah 2006|title=Allah |authorencyclopedia=Merriam-WebsterThe Qur'an: An Encyclopedia|publisher=Merriam-Webster [[Routledge]]|accessdate=25 February 2012|archiveurlurl=https://webbooks.archivegoogle.orgcom/web/20140420121231/http://www.merriambooks?id=isDgI0-webster.com/dictionary/allah0Ip4C&q=ilah|editor=Oliver Leaman|archivedatepage=201434|isbn=978-040-20415-32639-1|author=Zeki Saritoprak}}</ref> sedangkan "Tuhan" dalam bahasa Arab itu sendiri disebut "''[[Rabb]]''" atau "[[Ilahi|''Ilah'']]".<ref>ismu-al-Dzat-al-Wajib-ul-Wujud{{cite (Suatuencyclopedia|author=Vincent namaJ. DzatCornell|title=God: YangGod Mahain Ada,Islam|editor=Lindsay yangJones|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia menyebabkanof segalaReligion|edition=2nd|publisher=MacMillan sesuatuReference menjadi ada) atau nama dari al-Ilah (ha-elohim)USA|volume=5|year=2005|page=724}}</ref>
 
NamaKata ''Allah'' telah digunakan oleh kaum[[orang hanifArab]] dandari masyarakatberbagai nonagama Muslimsejak bangsazaman [[Arab sejakpra-Islam|pra-Islam]].<ref masaname="Robin304">{{cite sebelumbook|author=Christian NabiJulien MuhammadRobin|title=Arabia and Ethiopia. PadaIn masaThe dahulu,Oxford kataHandbook tersebutof digunakanLate bersamaanAntiquity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKRybwb17WMC&pg=PA304|year=2012|publisher=OUP denganUSA|pages=304–305|isbn=978-0-19-533693-1}}</ref> kataOrang-orang ''alArab pra-lah''Islam menyembah [[Agama di Arab pra-Islam#Peran Allah|dewa tertinggi]] yang mereka sebut Allah, bersama dengan dewa-dewa lain yang lebih rendah.<ref name="auto">{{cite encyclopedia |author=Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow |title=Allah|encyclopedia=The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend|publisher=Facts on File|year=2004|page=53|isbn=978-1-4381-2685-2}}</ref> Nabi Islam [[Muhammad]] menyebutmenggunakan kata ''Allah'' untuk menunjukkan [[Allah (Islam)|konsepsi Islam tentang Tuhan]]. ''Allah'' telah digunakan sebagai namasebutan untuk Tuhan oleh [[Muslim]] (baik [[Muslim Arab|Arab]] dan citranon-Arab), Tuhan[[Yahudi]] dalamyang Islamberbahasa [[Yahudi]], dan [[Kristen Arab]]<ref>{{cite dictionaryencyclopedia |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allah |title=Allah |author=Merriam-Webster |dictionary=Merriam-Webster |access-date=25 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420121231/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allah |archive-date=20 April 2014 }}</ref> dansetelah menjadi pedoman untuk umat Muslim di seluruh dunia hingga saat ini.istilah "[[Umatalif Kristenlam Arabmakrifah|al]]-[[Ilah|ilāh]]" jugadan memakai kata ''"Allah''" untukdigunakan menyebutnyasecara sebagaibergantian namadalam suatu[[bahasa sosokArab#Hijazi ilahi.<ref>{{CiteKuno book|last=Al-Yassu'i|first=Fr.dan LuisArab Ma'alufKlasik|last2=Al-Yassu'i|first2=Fr.Arab BernardKlasik]] Totelini|title=Kamusoleh Al-Munjidmayoritas Fiiloggholorang Waal'alam|pages=16|quote=Nama suatu zdatArab yang Mahatelah Adamenjadi yang menjadikan segalanya adaMuslim.|url-status=live}}</ref> SaatKata ini, kata ''Allah'' juga digunakansering, dalammeskipun pengertian yangtidak miripeksklusif, meskipundigunakan tidakdengan secaracara khusus,ini oleh penganut [[BabismeBábisme|Bábi]], penganut [[Baháʼí|Baháʼís]], penganut [[Mandean]], Keisten [[KekristenanKristen di Indonesia|umat Kristen Indonesia]] dan [[KekristenanKristen di Malta|Malta]], umatdan [[Yahudi Sefardi]] dan [[Yahudi Mizrahi]].<ref name="Columbia">[[Columbia Encyclopedia]], ''Allah''</ref><ref name="Britannica">"Allah." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica</ref><ref name="EncMMENA">Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, ''Allah''</ref><ref>Willis Barnstone, Marvin Meyer ''The Gnostic Bible: Revised and Expanded Edition'' Shambhala Publications 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-8348-2414-0}} page 531</ref> Umat [[Sikh]] dan [[Kekristenan di Malaysia|umat Kristen Malaysia]] juga menggunakannya, meskipun hal tersebut menyebabkan permasalahan politik dan hukum.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10620032 Sikhs target of 'Allah' attack], Julia Zappei, 14 January 2010, ''The New Zealand Herald''. Accessed on line 15 January 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11139915 Malaysia court rules non-Muslims can't use 'Allah'], 14 October 2013, ''The New Zealand Herald''. Accessed on line 15 January 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-religion-idUSBREA010C120140102 Malaysia's Islamic authorities seize Bibles as Allah row deepens], Niluksi Koswanage, 2 January 2014, Reuters. Accessed on line 15 January 2014. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-religion-idUSBREA010C120140102]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://aliran.com/web-specials/bahasa-malaysia-bibles-10-point-solution/|title= Bahasa Malaysia Bibles: The Cabinet's 10-point solution|date= 25 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/01/24/Najib-Kalimah-Allah/|title= Najib: 10-point resolution on Allah issue subject to Federal, state laws|newspaper= [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date= 24 January 2014|access-date= 25 June 2014}}</ref>
"Allah." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica</ref><ref name="EncMMENA">Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, ''Allah''</ref><ref>Willis Barnstone, Marvin Meyer ''The Gnostic Bible: Revised and Expanded Edition'' Shambhala Publications 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-8348-2414-0}} page 531</ref> serta oleh [[suku Gagauz|orang Gagauz]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|author=Carl Skutsch|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|page=480}}</ref> Penggunaan serupa oleh umat Kristen dan [[Sikh]] di [[Malaysia Barat|Malaysia Semenanjung]] baru-baru ini menimbulkan kontroversi politik dan hukum.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10620032 Sikhs target of 'Allah' attack], Julia Zappei, 14 January 2010, ''The New Zealand Herald''. Accessed on line 15 January 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11139915 Malaysia court rules non-Muslims can't use 'Allah'], 14 October 2013, ''The New Zealand Herald''. Accessed on line 15 January 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-religion-idUSBREA010C120140102 Malaysia's Islamic authorities seize Bibles as Allah row deepens], Niluksi Koswanage, 2 January 2014, Reuters. Accessed on line 15 January 2014. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-religion-idUSBREA010C120140102]</ref><ref name="10-point"/>
 
== Etimologi ==