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{{Infobox scientist
| name = Solomon Lefschetz
| image = SolomonLefschetzSolomon LefschetzMoscow1935.jpgtif
| image_size = 180
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1884|09|03|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Moskwa]], [[Kekaisaran Rusia]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1972|10|05|1884|09|03|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Princeton, New Jersey]], Amerika Serikat
| nationality = Amerika Serikat
| fields = [[Topologi algebra]]
| workplaces = [[Universitas Nebraska]]<br /> [[Universitas Kansas]]<br /> [[Universitas Princeton]]<br />[[Universitas Otonom Nasional Meksiko]]<ref name=mexico>{{cite journal|url=https://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/IMU/Publications/CircularLetters/2014/IMU_AO_CL_3_2014-PB03-14_MATHEMATICS_IN_MEXICO.PDF|title=Mathematics in Mexico|journal=Sociedad Matematica Mexicana}}</ref>
| alma_mater = [[CentraleSupélec|École Centrale Paris]]<br />[[Universitas Clark]]
|doctoral_advisor doctoral_advisor = [[William Edward Story]]<ref name="mathgene">{{MathGenealogy|id=7461}}</ref>
| thesis_title = On the Existence of Loci with Given Singularities<ref name="mathgene"/>
| thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/301745812/
| thesis_year = 1911
| doctoral_students = [[Edward Begle]]<br /> [[Richard Bellman]]<br /> [[Felix Browder]]<br />[[Clifford Dowker]]<br />[[George F. D. Duff]]<br />[[Ralph Fox]]<br />[[Ralph Gomory]]<br />[[John McCarthy (ilmuwan komputer)|John McCarthy]]<br /> [[Robert Prim]]<br /> [[Paul A. Smith]]<br />[[Norman Steenrod]]<br />[[Clifford Truesdell]]<br /> [[Albert W. Tucker]]<br /> [[John Tukey]]<br />[[Henry Wallman]]<br />[[Shaun Wylie]]<ref name="mathgene"/>
|notable_students notable_students =
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards = [[Bôcher Memorial Prize]] <small>(1924)</small><br>[[National Medal of Science]] <small>(1964)</small><br>[[Leroy P. Steele Prize]] <small>(1970)</small><br>[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hodge | first1 = W. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1973.0016 | title = Solomon Lefschetz 1884-1972 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 19 | pages = 432 | year = 1973 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>
| signature = =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Solomon Lefschetz''' ({{lang-ru|Соломо́н Ле́фшец}}; {{lahirmati||3|9|1884||5|10|1972}}) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia bekerja pada bidang [[topologi algebra]], penerapannya terhadap [[geometri algebra]], dan teori [[persamaan diferensial biasa]] non-linear.<ref name="mathgene"/><ref name="frs"/><ref>{{cite journal|author=Markus, L.|title=Solomon Lefschetz: An appreciation in memoriam|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1973|volume=79|issue=4|pages=663–680|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183534736|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1973-13256-2}}</ref><ref name="mactutor">{{MacTutor Biography|id=Lefschetz}}</ref>