Charlene, Putri Monako: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Royalty
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|spouse = {{marriage|[[Albert II, Pangeran Monako]]|July 2011}}
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|image = Charlene, Princess of Monaco-6.jpg
|caption = Putri Charlene dari Monako
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|1|25}}
|birth_place = [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|house = [[Dinasti Grimaldi]]<br />(Dengan pernikahan)
|full
|father = Michael Kenneth Wittstock
|mother = Lynette Humberstone Wittstock
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
| occupation = [[Perenang]]
| signature = Signature_of_HSH_Princess_Charl%C3%A8ne_of_Monaco.jpeg
| module = {{Infobox sportsperson | embed = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[swimming (sport)|swimming]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{RSA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver| [[Aquatics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games|2002 Manchester]] | 4 x 100 m medley}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[All-Africa Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[Swimming at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999 Johannesburg]] | 100 m freestyle}}
{{MedalGold | [[Swimming at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999 Johannesburg]] | 100 m backstroke}}
{{MedalGold | [[Swimming at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999 Johannesburg]] | 4 x 100 m medley}}
{{MedalSilver | [[Swimming at the 1999 All-Africa Games|1999 Johannesburg]] | 4 x 100 m freestyle}}
}}
}}
{{Monegasque Princely Family}}
'''Charlene, Putri Monako'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |publisher=Prince's Palace of Monaco |accessdate=1 July 2011 |archive-date=2011-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704102229/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ([[née]] '''Charlene Lynette Wittstock''' {{lahirmati||25|1|1978}}) [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]] (sekarang [[Zimbabwe]]) adalah mantan perenang asal [[Afrika Selatan]] dan istri dari [[Albert II, Pangeran Monako]].
==Kehidupan Awal dan Keluarga==
Charlene Lynette Wittstock lahir pada 25 Januari 1978 di [[Mater Dei Hospital (Bulawayo)|Mater Dei Hospital]] di [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]] (kini Zimbabwe),<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |title= Monaco's Prince Albert weds South African Charlene Wittstock |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |work= BBC News |date= 1 July 2011 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110630113154/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |archive-date= 30 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Prinsloo |first=Arlene |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZySEAAAQBAJ&dq=mater+dei+hospital+princess+born&pg=PT22 |title=Charlene: In Search of a Princess |date=2022-10-05 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-77619-222-9 |language=en}}</ref> dari pasangan Michael Kenneth Wittstock (l. 1946),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |title=Palais Princier de Monaco |author=Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704102229/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |archive-date= 4 July 2011 }}</ref> seorang manajer sales, dan Lynette, née Humberstone (l. 1959), mantan penyelam kompetitif dan pelatih renang.<ref name="official1">{{cite web|url=http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|title=Biographical details for Ms. Charlene Wittstock|publisher=Princely Wedding Monaco 2011|access-date=2 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726173030/http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|archive-date=26 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=After William and Kate's wedding, preparations for royal wedding of Prince Albert of Monaco begin |url=http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |work=[[International Business Times]] |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707114722/http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |archive-date=7 July 2011}}</ref> Keluarga Wittstock berasal dari [[Jerman asli]]; Kakek buyut Wittstock Martin Gottlieb Wittstock (1840–1915) dan istrinya Johanne Luise Wittstock (''née'' Schönknecht; 1850–1932) beremigrasi ke Afrika Selatan dari pedesaan [[Pomerania]] dari [[Zerrenthin]] di Jerman utara pada tahun 1861 untuk menghindari kesulitan. Di Afrika Selatan, keluarga Wittstock bekerja sebagai pekerja tangan dan tidak berhasil mencari berlian.<ref name="n-tv">{{cite news |title=Charlenes Wurzeln Vorfahren kommen aus Zerrenthin |url=http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |language=de |date=19 June 2011 |access-date=2 July 2011 |work=[[n-tv]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065922/http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |archive-date=22 June 2011}}</ref> Pada 2014, ia diberikan sertifikat yang membuktikan keturunan Irlandia-nya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco's Irish ancestry revealed|url=http://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/princess-charlene-of-monacos-irish-ancestry-revealed-30471760.html|website=Independent.ie|date=30 July 2014 |access-date=31 July 2014}}</ref>
Wittstock memiliki dua adik laki laki: Gareth, pengusaha [[rumah kopi]] di Monako,<ref>{{cite web |title=Qui est Gareth Wittstock, le parrain de la princesse Gabriella ? |url=http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |work=[[Paris Match]] |date=10 May 2015 |access-date=21 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727194640/http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |archive-date=27 July 2017|language=fr}}</ref> dan Sean, pengusaha promosi dan acara di Afrika Selatan.<ref name="official1"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Meet Aiva-Grace, Princess Charlene's adorable new niece|url=http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|work=You.co.za|date=2 June 2016|access-date=21 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026173553/http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|archive-date=26 October 2016}}</ref> Keluarganya berpindah ke Afrika Selatan pada tahun 1989, ketika Wittstock berusia 12 tahun.<ref name="bbc1"/> Ia bersekolah di Tom Newby Primary school di [[Benoni, Gauteng|Benoni]], dekat [[Johannesburg]], dari 1988 hingga 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |title=Charlene Wittstock remembered at former primary school |publisher=Times LIVE |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706090114/http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |archive-date=6 July 2011}}</ref>
==Karir berenang==
Wittstock memenangkan tiga medali emas dan satu medali perak di [[Renang di Pertandingan Seluruh Afrika 1999|Pertandingan Seluruh Afrika 1999]] di [[Johannesburg]]. Dia mewakili Afrika Selatan di [[Akuatik di Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 1998|1998]] dan [[Akuatik di Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 2002| Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 2002]], memenangkan medali perak pada estafet gaya ganti 4 × 100 m pada kompetisi terakhir. Dia juga merupakan anggota [[Afrika Selatan pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|Afrika Selatan]] [[2000 Summer Olympics#Day 9 - .5B.5BSeptember 23.5D.5D|women's 4×100 m medley]] tim di [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000]], yang menempati posisi kelima. Wittstock finis keenam di [[Kejuaraan Dunia Kursus Singkat FINA 2002]] untuk 200 m gaya dada. Sepanjang karirnya, Wittstock memberikan pelajaran renang kepada anak-anak kurang mampu.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> Dia meninggalkan timnya yang berbasis di Durban (Seagulls) untuk bergabung dengan Klub Renang Tuks di Pusat Kinerja Tinggi [[Universitas Pretoria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vuvuplaza.com/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120703033505/http://www.vuvuplaza.com/?fSectionId=&fArticleId=3038443|archive-date=3 July 2012|url-status=dead|title=Deals of the Day | VuvuPlaza|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref> Namun, dia tidak pernah mendaftar di kelas. Klub mensponsorinya dengan memberinya akses gratis ke kolam renang, pelatihan gratis, akomodasi, dan akses gimnasium.
Wittstock memutuskan untuk meninggalkan Pretoria pada Januari 2005, dan kembali ke Durban; dia kemudian pergi ke pantai utara [[KwaZulu-Natal]], di mana dia bergabung dengan mantan pelatih renang Universitas Pretoria, Branislav Ivkovic. Pada 13 April 2007, Wittstock mendapatkan kembali gelarnya sebagai juara gaya punggung 50 meter putri Afrika Selatan ketika ia menyelesaikannya 50 m final gaya punggung di [[Telkom SA National Aquatic Championships]] dalam waktu 30:16 detik, untuk finis ketiga di belakang [[Sophie Edington]] Australia dan Brasil [[Fabíola Molina]]. Dia berencana untuk berkompetisi di [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008]] di Tiongkok sebagai lagu swansongnya, tetapi tidak lolos.<ref name=apple>{{cite web |url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=3020&art_id=vn20070415092430463C940292 |title=Apple of Prince Albert's eye makes a splash |publisher=Iol.co.za |date=15 April 2007 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214223206/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=3020&art_id=vn20070415092430463C940292 |archive-date=14 February 2009}}</ref> Sebelumnya, Wittstock sempat absen dalam kompetisi renang selama 18 bulan karena cedera bahu.<ref name=apple/>
==Pernikahan==
{{main|Pernikahan Albert II, Pangeran Monako, dan Charlene Wittstock}}
Wittstock bertemu [[Albert II, Pangerna Monako]], tahun 2000 di [[Mare Nostrum (berenang)|Mare Nostrum]] pertemuan renang di Monako.<ref name="official1"/><ref name="gmanews">{{cite news |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |title=Monaco's Prince Albert to marry Charlene Wittstock |publisher=Gmanews.tv |agency=Associated Press |date=23 June 2010 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823051334/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |archive-date=23 August 2011}}</ref> Mereka membuat debut publik mereka sebagai pasangan di [[upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2006|upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2006]].<ref name="bbc1"/> Dia menemaninya ke pernikahan [[Pernikahan Victoria, Putri Mahkota Swedia, dan Daniel Westling|Putri Mahkota Swedia]] tahun 2010 dan [[Pernikahan Pangeran William dan Catherine Middleton|Pangeran Wales]] tahun 2011.
[[File:The Prince and Princess of Monaco with Hermann Bühlbecker and Karl Lagerfeld.jpg|left|thumb|Pangeran dan Putri di Gala "Cinema Against AIDS" bersama [[Karl Lagerfeld]] ''(kanan)'' tahun 2011]]
Pada 23 Juni 2010, istana mengumumkan pertunangan mereka.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |title=Fit for a princess: Prince Albert and Charlene guests of honour at Grace Kelly exhibit |website=Hellomagazine.com |date=16 April 2010 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051243/http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |title=Baile de la Rosa con sabor marroquí |publisher=Lne.es |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002553/http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |title=Monaco's Prince Albert gets engaged |publisher=CNN|access-date=2 July 2011 |date=23 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021113727/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |archive-date=21 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |title=Prince Albert of Monaco engaged to Charlene Wittstock |work=BBC News |date=23 June 2010 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627190409/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |archive-date=27 June 2010}}</ref> Cincin pertunangannya menampilkan berlian tiga karat berbentuk buah pir di tengahnya dan berlian cemerlang di sekitarnya. Cincin itu dilaporkan dibuat oleh perhiasan Paris [[Repossi]]. Wittstock, yang dibesarkan sebagai [[Protestan|Protestan]], berpindah agama menjadi Katolik, meskipun hal itu tidak menjadi persyaratan dalam [[Konstitusi Monako]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marriage Princier 2011 Website, Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/argumentaire/the_future_princess/3.html|website=Mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc|access-date=26 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423224105/http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/argumentaire/the_future_princess/3.html|archive-date=23 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.com/royals/why-princess-charlene-of-monaco-converted-to-catholicism/|title=Why Princess Charlene of Monaco Converted to Catholicism and How She Finds 'Spiritual Balance' in Church|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607074902/http://people.com/royals/why-princess-charlene-of-monaco-converted-to-catholicism/|archive-date=7 June 2017}}</ref>
Putri masa depan juga diinstruksikan dalam [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]] dan [[Dialek Monégasque]], dan menjadi akrab dengan protokol pengadilan Eropa.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |title=Crown jewels: The fabulous rings which sealed the love of Europe's royal couples |work=HELLO! magazine |location=UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116150550/http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |archive-date=16 January 2013}}</ref>
Pernikahan tersebut awalnya dijadwalkan pada 8 dan 9 Juli 2011, namun dimajukan untuk mencegah konflik dengan pertemuan [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] (IOC) di [[Durban]] pada tanggal 5–9 Juli, yang dihadiri keduanya. Pasangan itu mengundang anggota IOC, termasuk Presiden [[Jacques Rogge]], ke pernikahan mereka.<ref name="moved">{{cite news |title=Prince Albert and Charlene change wedding date |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities-news-in-pics/02-08-2010/54371/ |work=Hello! |date=2 August 2010 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064901/http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities-news-in-pics/02-08-2010/54371/ |archive-date=6 June 2011}}</ref>
Pasangan ini menikah dalam upacara sipil pada tanggal 1 Juli 2011 di Ruang Tahta [[Istana Pangeran Monako|Istana Pangeran]].<ref name="bbc1"/> Wittstock dikabarkan menangis saat pernikahannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/royal-honeymoon-monacos-prince-albert-charlene-wittstock/story?id=14026957|title=Honeymoon Over for Monaco's Royal Couple?|date=8 July 2011|work=ABC News|location=Australia|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140341/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/royal-honeymoon-monacos-prince-albert-charlene-wittstock/story?id=14026957|archive-date=29 January 2018}}</ref> [[Perkawinan (Gereja Katolik)|upacara keagamaan]] berlangsung di halaman istana pada tanggal 2 Juli, dan dipimpin oleh Uskup Agung [[Bernard Barsi]].<ref name="bbc1"/> Pasangan itu berbulan madu di [[Mozambik]].
Pada tanggal 30 Mei 2014, istana mengumumkan kehamilan Charlene. Dikonfirmasi pada 9 Oktober 2014 bahwa pasangan tersebut menantikan anak kembar pada akhir tahun.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://royalista.com/45356/monaco-confirms-princess-charlene-is-pregnant-with-twins/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021203809/http://royalista.com/45356/monaco-confirms-princess-charlene-is-pregnant-with-twins/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 October 2014 |title=Monaco confirms: Princess Charlene is pregnant with twins |publisher=Royalista.com |date=9 October 2014 |access-date=21 October 2014 }}</ref><ref name=BBC>{{cite news|title=Monaco's Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene expecting baby|work=BBC News |date=30 May 2014 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27643408|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Pada tanggal 10 Desember 2014, anak kembarnya lahir di [[The Princess Grace Hospital Centre]].<ref>{{cite web|title=La princesse Charlène est sur le point d'accoucher à Monaco|url=http://www.monacomatin.mc/monaco/la-princesse-charlene-est-sur-le-point-daccoucher.2019993.html|website=Monacomatin.mc|access-date=10 December 2014}}</ref> [[Putri Gabriella]] lahir pertama, diikuti oleh [[Jacques, Pangeran Pewaris Monako]], yang merupakan [[pewaris]] takhta.<ref>{{cite web |author=Eun Kyung Kim |url=http://www.today.com/parents/monacos-princess-charlene-prince-albert-welcome-twins-1D80333548?cid=par-huffpost-gravity |title=Monaco's Princess Charlene, Prince Albert, welcome twins! |website=TODAY.com |date=10 December 2014 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010112750/http://www.today.com/parents/monacos-princess-charlene-prince-albert-welcome-twins-1D80333548?cid=par-huffpost-gravity |archive-date=10 October 2015}}</ref>
==Putri Monako==
[[File:Monagesque Princess Charlene at the Vatican.jpg|thumb|Sang Putri [[Privilège du blanc|memakai pakaian putih]] pada kunjungan resmi kenegaraan ke [[Kota Vatikan|Vatikan]] pada tahun 2016]]
Sejak 2009, dia telah menjadi presiden kehormatan Ladies Lunch Monte-Carlo.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> Sejak 2010, Putri Charlene telah dikaitkan dengan [[Nelson Mandela Foundation]].<ref name="H.S.H Princess Charlene"/> Pada Mei 2011, dia menjadi duta global untuk [[Olimpiade Khusus]], mempromosikan 'rasa hormat dan inklusi' bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual di seluruh dunia.<ref name="specialolympics">{{cite web|url=http://www.specialolympicsee.eu/2011/Charlene_Wittstock_Global_Ambassador.aspx |title=Special Olympics Europe/Eurasia: Charlene Wittstock |access-date=31 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810064225/http://www.specialolympicsee.eu/2011/Charlene_Wittstock_Global_Ambassador.aspx |archive-date=10 August 2011 }}</ref> Ia menyatakan bahwa gerakan ini dekat dengan hatinya sebagai mantan atlet, dan menghargai perannya dalam "menggunakan kekuatan olahraga untuk mengubah kehidupan".<ref name="specialolympics"/> Pada Juli 2011, dia menjadi salah satu pelindung Giving Organizations Trust, sekelompok badan amal Afrika Selatan yang bekerja melawan AIDS, anak-anak kurang mampu, dan gerakan lingkungan hidup.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> Putri Charlene adalah wali dari [[Princess Grace Foundation-USA]], dan menghadiri upacara penghargaan tahunan mereka.<ref>{{cite web |title=BOARD OF TRUSTEES |url=https://pgfusa.org/board-of-trustees/ |website=Princess Grace Foundation-USA |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref>
Charlene secara teratur berpartisipasi dalam acara penggalangan dana untuk [[amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research]]. Dia saat ini adalah presiden kehormatan Monaco Melawan Autisme. Tahun 2012, dia menjadi pelindung AS Rugby Monaco dan juga presiden kehormatan Monaco Liver Disorder dan asosiasi MONAA.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/><ref name="H.S.H Princess Charlene"/> Pada Oktober 2012, dia menemani Pangeran berkunjung ke [[Warsawa]], [[Polandia]]. Pada tahun 2014, Charlene adalah penerima "Juara Anak-anak" Penghargaan atas komitmennya terhadap hak-hak anak, diberikan oleh Colleagues, sebuah lembaga pelayanan sosial.<ref>{{cite web |title=Champion of Children Award |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/champion-of-children-award |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617115249/http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/champion-of-children-award |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tahun 2016, dia menjadi pelindung [[Masyarakat Palang Merah]] Afrika Selatan pada hari jadinya yang ke-68. Pada bulan September 2016, Charlene menghadiri Hari Pertolongan Pertama Sedunia di Jenewa sebagai duta acara tersebut.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/>
Sang Putri mendirikan Yayasan Putri Charlene dari Monaco pada bulan Desember 2012, dengan misi untuk mengakhiri tenggelam dengan menggunakan kesadaran masa kanak-kanak dan tindakan pencegahan.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com">{{cite web |title= H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url= http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website= Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date= 27 November 2018}}</ref> Pada September 2014, dia secara resmi mempresentasikan yayasannya di [[Clinton Foundation|10th Annual Clinton Global Initiative Meeting]] di [[New York City]]. Pada bulan November 2015, Charlene bermitra dengan [[Dewan Kepausan]] dan menghadiri Konferensi Tahunan Pekerja Layanan Kesehatan ke-20 di [[Kota Vatikan|Vatikan]], di mana dia berbicara tentang upaya melawan epidemi tenggelam global.<ref name="H.S.H Princess Charlene">{{cite web |title=Biography of H.S.H. Princess Charlene of Monaco |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/biography-of-hsh-princess-charlene-of-monaco |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=8 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508101448/https://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/biography-of-hsh-princess-charlene-of-monaco |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2020, Yayasan membuat masker untuk penduduk Monaco di tengah [[pandemi COVID-19]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Cartledge|first=Amy|title= Monaco, Liechtenstein and Andorra: how Europe's Principalities have battled COVID-19|url= https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2020/06/monaco-liechtenstein-and-andorra-how-europes-principalities-have-battled-covid-19/|website= [[Monaco Tribune]] |date= 2 June 2020|access-date= 16 August 2020}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober 2020, Charlene melakukan perjalanan ke [[Tbilisi]], Georgia, atas nama Yayasan. Dia mengunjungi Perkampungan Olimpiade dan fasilitas olahraga bersama dengan pejabat pemerintah, dan kemudian menyumbangkan bus perjalanan ke Tim Klub Rugbi Tbilisi. Ia juga mengadakan pertemuan dengan para atlet Paralimpiade dan mengunjungi yayasan Ai la, pusat rehabilitasi anak-anak yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Dia menghadiri makan siang bersama [[Salome Zourabichvili]], [[presiden Georgia]], di [[Istana Orbeliani|Istana Kepresidenan Georgia]], membahas masalah diplomatik dan filantropis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Princess Charlene in Tbilisi |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/hsh-princess-charlene-in-tbilisi |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617115306/http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/hsh-princess-charlene-in-tbilisi |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pada Januari 2024, Charlene menjadi presiden kehormatan Pink Ribbon Monaco, sebuah kampanye untuk memerangi kanker payudara.<ref>{{cite web|website=Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C2KDoOWIHIh/|title=Pink Ribbon Monaco has the pleasure to announce that Her Serene Highness Princess Charlene has endorsed the position of Honorary President of its organisation, ...|author=Pink Ribbon Monaco|date=16 January 2024|access-date=4 July 2024|archive-date=5 July 204|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/pinkribbonmonaco/3281451236815041057|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Kesehatan==
Pada bulan Mei 2021, saat melakukan perjalanan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang masalah [[perburuan badak di Afrika Selatan]], Putri Charlene terkena infeksi telinga, hidung, dan tenggorokan. Dia menjalani prosedur [[pengangkatan sinus]] dan [[pencangkokan tulang]] di awal musim semi.<ref name="People-Aug21">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-new-surgery-south-africa/|title=Princess Charlene Undergoes Latest Surgery in South Africa as Albert and the Twins Ready for a Reunion|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=13 August 2021|accessdate=13 August 2021}}</ref> Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan masalah dalam menyamakan tekanan dan mencegahnya terbang di atas 20.000 kaki.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-will-return-to-monaco-within-weeks-says-prince-albert/|title=Princess Charlene Will Return to Monaco Within Weeks, Says Husband Prince Albert: 'We All Miss Her'|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=26 October 2021|accessdate=26 October 2021}}</ref> Dia melewatkan penampilan yang dijadwalkan di [[Grand Prix Monaco 2021]], karena dia tidak dapat melakukan perjalanan kembali ke Monaco.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20210521113713/royal-news-princess-charlene-monaco-unable-return-home-infection-south-africa/|title=Princess Charlene unable to return home to Monaco after South Africa trip – details|work=Hello!|first=Jenni|last=McKnight|date=21 May 2021|accessdate=22 May 2021}}</ref> Setelah beberapa kali prosedur, Charlene secara medis disarankan untuk tetap tinggal di Afrika Selatan, jauh dari keluarganya.<ref name="nz2021">{{cite web |title=Princess Charlene undergoing 'multiple procedures' for infection she contracted in Africa |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/princess-charlene-undergoing-multiple-procedures-for-infection-she-contracted-in-africa/OBFNYBXBHAD23OZKMXGVZMRTFI/ |website=NZ Herald |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> Selanjutnya, dia melewatkan peringatan sepuluh tahun pernikahannya pada bulan Juni, yang menurut Charlene "sangat sulit" dan membuatnya sedih.<ref name="nz2021"/> Pada Agustus 2021, dia menjalani operasi empat jam yang memerlukan anestesi umum.<ref name="People-Aug21"/> Pada September 2021, dia kembali dirawat di rumah sakit karena "darurat medis" terkait komplikasi THT.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/princess-charlene-of-monaco-hospitalised-in-medical-emergency/news-story/bf62e053902be42a804c55550dd52f15|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco hospitalised in medical emergency|website=news.com.au|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=7 September 2021|accessdate=8 October 2021|via=Fox News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-hospitalized-released-medical-emergency/|title=Princess Charlene's Condition Is 'Reassuring' After Brief Hospitalization, Says Palace|work=People|first1=Peter|last1=Mikelbank|first2=Benjamin|last2=VanHoose|date=3 September 2021|accessdate=4 September 2021}}</ref> Pada 8 Oktober 2021, diumumkan bahwa dia telah menjalani prosedur terakhir.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-hospital-final-surgery-before-monaco-return/|title=Princess Charlene Visits Hospital for 'Final Procedure' Before She Can Return to Monaco|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=8 October 2021|accessdate=8 October 2021}}</ref> Dia kembali ke Monaco pada 8 November 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-returns-to-monaco-reunite-prince-albert-twins/|title=Princess Charlene Returns to Monaco After Six-Month Separation from Prince Albert and Their Twins|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=8 November 2021|accessdate=8 November 2021}}</ref>
Pada 16 November 2021, istana mengumumkan bahwa Charlene akan beristirahat dan dia telah membatalkan semua aktivitasnya, termasuk perayaan nasional Monaco, karena kesehatan yang buruk, terutama "kelelahan yang mendalam".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hummel |first1=Tassilo |title=Monaco's Princess Charlene avoids public duties, palace cites ill health |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/monacos-princess-charlene-suspends-public-duties-palace-cites-ill-health-2021-11-16/ |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=Reuters |date=16 November 2021}}</ref> Kabarnya dia akan menghabiskan masa pemulihannya di lokasi di luar Monako.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20211118126567/princess-charlene-not-staying-in-monaco-prince-albert-reveals/|title=Princess Charlene is not staying in Monaco - Prince Albert reveals|work=Hello!|first=Danielle|last=Stacey|date=18 November 2021|accessdate=18 November 2021}}</ref> Setelah empat bulan tinggal di sebuah klinik di Swiss, pihak istana menyatakan pada bulan Maret 2022 bahwa Charlene kembali ke Monaco bersama keluarganya dan diharapkan untuk memulai kembali tugasnya secara bertahap seiring dengan semakin membaik kesehatannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-back-home-in-monaco-prince-albert-children-health-update/|title=Princess Charlene Is Back Home in Monaco with Husband Prince Albert and Their Children by Her Side|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=12 March 2022|accessdate=15 March 2022}}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni 2022, Charlene dinyatakan positif [[COVID-19]] dan mulai melakukan isolasi mandiri sesuai dengan aturan kesehatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-of-monaco-tests-positive-for-covid-19/|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco Tests Positive for COVID-19: 'Not a Source of Concern'|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=4 June 2022|accessdate=4 June 2022}}</ref>
== Gelar gaya dan
===Gelar dan gaya===
* '''25 Januari 1978 – 1 Juli 2011''': ''Nona'' Charlene Lynette Wittstock
* '''1 Juli 2011 – sekarang''': ''Yang Mulia'' Putri Monako
===Kehormatan===
====kehormatan nasional====
* {{flag|Monako}}:
**[[File:MCO Order of Saint-Charles - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Saint-Charles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/9bf97b0da6308cfdc12568c40037f873/699674d5839503b4c1257abe005708d6!OpenDocument|title=N° 8096 du VENDREDI 23 NOVEMBRE 2012 * Ordonnance Souveraine n° 4.038 du 17 novembre 2012 portant élévation dans l'Ordr|website=www.legimonaco.mc|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113220417/http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/9bf97b0da6308cfdc12568c40037f873/699674d5839503b4c1257abe005708d6!OpenDocument|archive-date=13 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d5/09/1e/d5091e90081f566a07bfd6144434c40f.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=S-media-cache-ako.pinimg.com |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024213/https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d5/09/1e/d5091e90081f566a07bfd6144434c40f.jpg |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/430303/princess-charlene-wore-wrap-dress-during-monacos-national-day-celebrations-photo-reuters-eric.jpg?w=630|format=JPG|title=Princess Charlene Wore Wrap Dress during Monaco's National Day Celebrations|website=D.ibtimes.co.uk|access-date=29 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065957/http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/430303/princess-charlene-wore-wrap-dress-during-monacos-national-day-celebrations-photo-reuters-eric.jpg?w=630|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes//royalty/2013112015751/princess-caroline-charlene-monaco-blue-velvet-dresses/0-80-882/monaco-royals--z.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image of Princess Caroline of Monaco and family |website=Hellomagazine.com |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043701/http://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes//royalty/2013112015751/princess-caroline-charlene-monaco-blue-velvet-dresses/0-80-882/monaco-royals--z.jpg |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref>
** [[File:Medal for Physical Education and Sports (Monaco).jpg|70px]] Recipient of the Medal for Physical Education and Sports, First Class<ref>[https://mobile.twitter.com/vaninaswchindt/status/1593468129669095425 Twitter]</ref>
====kehormatan luar negeri====
* {{flag|Polandia}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nicematin.com/societe/le-couple-princier-est-arrive-en-pologne.1024951.html |title=Le couple princier est arrivé en Pologne | Actualités |publisher=Nice-Matin |date=18 October 2012 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708172619/http://www.nicematin.com/societe/le-couple-princier-est-arrive-en-pologne.1024951.html |archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP20130000242 |title=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |website=Isap.sejm.gov.pl |access-date=29 April 2016}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italia}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Star of Italy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |title=Onorificenze - Dettaglio del conferimento |website=Quirinale.it |date=20 February 2014 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141105/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|title=Prince's Palace of Monaco|website=Palais.mc|access-date=29 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305065810/http://palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref>
===Lengan dan lambang===
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Charlene, Princess of Monaco.svg|253px]]<br />Lambang Charlene<br />sebagai Putri Monako
| [[File:Royal Monogram of Princess Charlene of Monaco.svg|200px]]<br />Monogram kerajaan Charlene<br />sebagai Putri Monako
|}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
Baris 35 ⟶ 109:
{{s-end}}
{{lifetime|1978||}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wittstock, Charlene}}
[[Kategori:Permaisuri Monako]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Tokoh yang berpindah agama dari Protestan ke Katolik]]
{{negara-bio-stub|Monako}}
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