Sungai Kahayan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(11 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Sungai
[[Berkas:Sungai Kahayan di bawah cerahnya langit (3).jpg|jmpl|280px|Sungai Kahayan dari Kabupaten Pulang Pisau]]
| other_name = Batang Biaju Besar, Sungai Dayak Besar, Groote Daijak-rivier, Great Dajak, Great Dyacs
{{Geobox
| country = Indonesia
|River
| state = Kalimantan Tengah
<!-- *** Name section *** -->
| mouth = Laut Jawa
| name = Sungai Kahayan
| image = Kota Palangkaraya Sungai Kahayan.jpg
| native_name =
| image_size = 300px
| other_name =
| category_hidelength = 1250 km
| mouth_location = Bapuyu
<!-- *** Image *** --->
| river_system = DAS Kahayan
| image = Kota Palangkaraya Sungai Kahayan.jpg
| basin_size = {{cvt|15400|km2}}
| image_size = 240px
| source1_location = Tumbang Mahuroi
| image_alt = Pemandangan Sungai Kahayan
| mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|-3.3479 | 114.0726 |display=inline,title}}
| image_caption = Sungai Kahayan di Kota Palangkaraya
| geonames = 1642164
<!-- *** Etymology *** --->
| etymology =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| country = [[Indonesia]]
| country1 =
| state = Kalimantan Tengah
| state1 =
|region_type =
| region =
| region1 =
| district =
| district1 =
| district2 =
| district3 =
| district4 =
| city = Palangka Raya
| city1 =
| city2 =
| city3 =
| city4 =
| city5 =
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
|length = 250
|width =
|depth =
|volume =
|watershed =
|discharge =
|discharge_max =
|discharge_min =
<!-- *** Hulu *** -->
| source_name =
| source_location =
| source_district =
| source_region =
| source_state =
| source_country =
| source_lat_d =
| source_lat_m =
| source_lat_s =
| source_lat_NS =
| source_long_d =
| source_long_m =
| source_long_s =
| source_long_EW =
| source_coordinates_note =
| source_elevation_imperial =
| source_elevation_note =
| source_length_imperial =
<!-- *** Muara *** -->
| mouth_name =
| mouth_location =
| mouth_district =
| mouth_region =
| mouth_state =
| mouth_country =
| mouth_lat_d = 2
| mouth_lat_m = 11
| mouth_lat_s = 26
| mouth_lat_NS = S
| mouth_long_d = 113
| mouth_long_m = 56
| mouth_long_s = 00.45
| mouth_long_EW = E
| mouth_coordinates_note =
| mouth_elevation_imperial = 0
| mouth_elevation_note =
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
| tributary_left =
| tributary_left1 =
| tributary_right =
| tributary_right1 =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free_name =
| free_value =
<!-- *** Map section *** -->
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| map1 =
| map1_size =
| map1_caption =
| map1_locator =
| map_alt =
| map1_alt=
}}
'''Sungai Kahayan''' atau '''batang Biaju Besar'''<ref name="hikayat banjar">{{ms}}{{cite book|last=Ras|first=[[Johannes Jacobus Ras|Johannes Jacobus]]|year=1990|title=''[[Hikayat Banjar]]'' diterjemahkan oleh [[Siti Hawa Salleh]]|publisher=[[Malaysia]]: Percetakan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka|isbn=9789836212405}}ISBN 983-62-1240-X</ref> atau '''sungai Dayak Besar'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/changewest.html?zoomview=1 |title=Major changes in place names, Western Indonesia |access-date=2011-07-24 |archive-date=2014-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223133633/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/changewest.html?zoomview=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>nama daerah aliran sungai yang disebutkan dalam Perjanjian Tatas 4 Mei 1826 antara [[Sultan Adam]] al Watsiqu Billah dengan Hindia Belanda</ref> atau '''Groote Daijak-rivier'''<ref name="Staatsblad 1849">{{en}} {{cite book|first=Staatsblad|last=Staatsblad|coauthors=|title='' [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=KJFBAAAAYAAJ&dq=Verdeeling%20van%20het%20Eiland%20Borneo%20in%20tteee%20%20afdeelingen%2C%20onder%20de%20benaming%20van%20Wester%20afdeeling%20en%20Zuid%20en%20Ooster%20afdeeling.&pg=PA55-IA22#v=onepage&q=Verdeeling%20van%20het%20Eiland%20Borneo%20in%20tteee%20%20afdeelingen,%20onder%20de%20benaming%20van%20Wester%20afdeeling%20en%20Zuid%20en%20Ooster%20afdeeling.&f=false {{nl}} Staatsblad van Nederlandisch Indië]''|publisher= s.n.|year=1849}}</ref> atau '''Great Dajak'''<ref name="House of Commons">{{en}} {{cite book
 
[[Berkas:Kahayan River.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Sungai Kahayan di Kalimantan Tengah]]
'''Sungai Kahayan''' atau '''batang Biaju Besar'''<ref name="hikayat banjar">{{ms}}{{cite book|first=[[Johannes Jacobus Ras|Johannes Jacobus]]|last=Ras|title=''[[Hikayat Banjar]]'' diterjemahkan oleh [[Siti Hawa Salleh]]|publisher=[[Malaysia]]: Percetakan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka|year= 1990|isbn=9789836212405}}ISBN 983-62-1240-X</ref> atau '''sungai Dayak Besar'''<ref>[http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/changewest.html?zoomview=1 Major changes in place names, Western Indonesia ]</ref><ref>nama daerah aliran sungai yang disebutkan dalam Perjanjian Tatas 4 Mei 1826 antara [[Sultan Adam]] al Watsiqu Billah dengan Hindia Belanda</ref> atau '''Groote Daijak-rivier'''<ref name="Staatsblad 1849">{{en}}{{cite book|first=Staatsblad|last=Staatsblad|coauthors=|title='' [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=KJFBAAAAYAAJ&dq=Verdeeling%20van%20het%20Eiland%20Borneo%20in%20tteee%20%20afdeelingen%2C%20onder%20de%20benaming%20van%20Wester%20afdeeling%20en%20Zuid%20en%20Ooster%20afdeeling.&pg=PA55-IA22#v=onepage&q=Verdeeling%20van%20het%20Eiland%20Borneo%20in%20tteee%20%20afdeelingen,%20onder%20de%20benaming%20van%20Wester%20afdeeling%20en%20Zuid%20en%20Ooster%20afdeeling.&f=false {{nl}} Staatsblad van Nederlandisch Indië]''|publisher= s.n.|year=1849}}</ref> atau '''Great Dajak'''<ref name="House of Commons">{{en}}{{cite book
|first=House of Commons
|last=Great Britain
Baris 107 ⟶ 21:
|volume= 61
|publisher=HMSO
|year=1869}}</ref><ref name="Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons">{{en}} {{cite book
|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Yds9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA434&dq=Great+and+Small+Dajak&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirgovQ4tjdAhVBpY8KHX5mAkoQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=Great%20and%20Small%20Dajak&f=false
|title=Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons
Baris 113 ⟶ 27:
|page=434
|publisher=Harrision and sons
|year=1869}}</ref> atau '''Great Dyacs'''<ref name="The Monthly ">{{en}} {{cite book
|first=Sherwood
|last=Sherwood
Baris 121 ⟶ 35:
|volume=17
|pages=13
|year=1822}}</ref> adalah [[sungai]] yang membelah [[kotaKota Palangka Raya]]. Sungai ini bermuaramelintasi di 3 kabupaten/kota antara lain [[KotaKabupaten PalangkaGunung RayaMas]], [[KabupatenKota GunungPalangka MasRaya]], dan [[Kabupaten Pulang Pisau]], dan bermuara di [[Laut Jawa]]. Sungai ini memiliki panjang lebih dari 600&nbsp;km.
 
== Hidrologi ==
Sungai Kahayan sebagai salah satu sungai utama di Kalimantan Tengah berhulu di [[Pegunungan Muller]], tepatnya di desa [[Tumbang Mahuroi, Damang Batu, Gunung Mas|Tumbang Mahuroi]], Kecamatan [[Damang Batu, Gunung Mas|Damang Batu]], [[Kabupaten Gunung Mas]]. Sungai ini bermuara ke [[Laut Jawa]] dan hilirnya berada di desa [[Sei Barunai, Kahayan Kuala, Pulang Pisau|Sei Barunai]] dan [[Kiapak, Kahayan Kuala, Pulang Pisau|Kiapak]], Kecamatan [[Kahayan Kuala, Pulang Pisau|Kahayan Kuala]], [[Kabupaten Pulang Pisau]]. Muara Sungai Kahayan terletak 50 km sebelah timur Tanjung Malatayur.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|year=2005|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=FnptupqTzrEC&lpg=PA242&dq=Sungai%20Kahayan%20Prostar%20Sailing%20Directions&pg=PA242#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Borneo, Jawa, Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Enro|publisher=ProStar Publications|isbn=1577856546|editor=National Geospatial-intelligence Agency|edition=9|pages=244|utauthor=National Geospatial-intelligence Agency}}ISBN 978-1-57785-654-2</ref>
 
Tingginya curah hujan serta faktor manusia yang menyebabkan perubahan karakteristik terutama pada daerah hulu menjadikan air dari aliran Sungai Palangka Raya ini pada musim hujan sering meluap, dan menyebabkan banjir pada kawasan sekitarnya.
[[Berkas:Sungai Kahayan di bawah cerahnya langit (3).jpg|jmpl|ka|Sungai Kahayan di [[Kabupaten Pulang Pisau]].|al=Sungai Kahayan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau.|nir]]
 
== Lihat pula ==
Muara sungai Kahayan terletak 30 mil sebelah timur Tanjung Malatayur.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|pages=244|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=FnptupqTzrEC&lpg=PA242&dq=Sungai%20Kahayan%20Prostar%20Sailing%20Directions&pg=PA242#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Borneo, Jawa, Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Enro|utauthor=National Geospatial-intelligence Agency|editor=National Geospatial-intelligence Agency|edition=9|publisher=ProStar Publications|year=2005|isbn=1577856546}}ISBN 978-1-57785-654-2</ref>
* [[Daftar sungai di Indonesia]]
 
* [[Daftar sungai di Kalimantan]]
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}{{commonscat|Kahayan River}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat|Kahayan River}}
* [http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2010/10/17/175760/127/101/-Sungai-Kahayan-Meluap-Trans-Kalimantan-Terancam-Banjir Media Indonesia]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=BX3t04f5wEYC&lpg=PR40&dq=kahayan&hl=id&pg=PR40#v=onepage&q=kahayan&f=false Integrasi hak pemanfaatan tanah masyarakat dayak dalam rencana tata ruang ...oleh: Meilantina, M.]
{{Sungai di Kalimantan}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kahayan}}
[[Kategori:Sungai di Kalimantan Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Kota Palangka Raya]]
[[Kategori:DAS Kahayan]]
 
 
{{indo-geo-stub}}