Eric Dolphy: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|American jazz musician}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Eric Dolphy
| image = Eric Dolphy - Dorsey - 1947.jpg
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Eric Allan Dolphy Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|6|20|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], A.S
| death_date = {{death date and age|1964|6|29|1928|6|20|mf=y}}
| death_place = [[Berlin]], Jerman
| instrument = {{flatlist|
*Alto saxophone
*[[kontrabas|bass clarinet]]
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*baritone saxophone
*[[piccolo]]}}
| genre = {{flatlist|
*[[Jazz]]
*[[avant-garde jazz]]
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*[[third stream]]
*[[free jazz]]}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Musisi
* Komposer
* Pemimpin band}}
| years_active = 1949–1964
| label = {{flatlist|
*[[Impulse! Records|Impulse!]]
*[[Prestige Records|Prestige]]
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*[[Blue Note Records|Blue Note]]
*[[Mercury Records|Mercury]]}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
*[[Charles Mingus]]
*[[John Coltrane]]
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*[[Andrew Hill (jazz musician)|Andrew Hill]]
*[[Benny Golson]]}}
| website = {{URL|http://adale.org/EDIntro.html}}
}}
'''Eric Allan Dolphy Jr.''' ({{lahirmati||20|6|1928||29|6|1964|}}) adalah seorang pemain [[saxophone|alto saxophonist]], [[kontrabas|bass klarinet]]<ref name="baker">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Porter |first=Lewis |editor-last=Kuhn |editor-first=Laura |title=Dolphy, Eric (Allan) |encyclopedia=[[Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians]] |date=2001 |publisher=[[G. Schirmer, Inc.]] |volume=2 |location=New York |oclc=313884977 |pages=903}}</ref> Pada beberapa kesempatan, ia juga memainkan [[klarinet]] dan [[piccolo]]. Dolphy adalah salah satu dari beberapa multi-instrumentalis yang terkenal selama dia aktif. Penggunaannya atas klarinet bass membantu membangun instrumen dalam jazz.<ref>{{cite book | last=Stephans |first=Michael| title=Experiencing Jazz: A Listener's Companion | url=https://archive.org/details/experiencingjazz0000step | publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | year=2013 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/experiencingjazz0000step/page/237 237] }}</ref><ref name="am_guide">{{cite book | editor-first1=Michael |editor-last1=Erlewine | editor-first2=Vladimir |editor-last2=Bogdanov |editor-first3=Chris |editor-last3=Woodstra |editor-first4=Scott |editor-last4=Yanow |title=All Music Guide to Jazz |edition=2nd |publisher=Miller Freeman | year=1996|page=205}}</ref> Dolphy memperluas kosakata dan batas-batas alto saxophone, dan merupakan salah satu solois flute jazz paling awal yang signifikan.<ref name="am_guide" /><ref>{{cite book | last1=Stephans|first1=Michael| title=Experiencing Jazz: A Listener's Companion | url=https://archive.org/details/experiencingjazz0000step| publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | year=2013 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/experiencingjazz0000step/page/234 234]-235 }}</ref
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
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{{wikiquote}}
*[http://adale.org/EDIntro.html Eric Dolphy] at adale.org
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dolphy, Eric}}
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