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Baris 1: {{Infobox website \| background=#EA4335 \| color=#FFFFFF \| name=Gmail \| logo=Gmail icon (2020).svg Baris 7 ⟶ 9: \| caption=Cuplikan kotak masuk dan kotak tulis Gmail \| collapsetext=Cuplikan \| url={{official url~~\|https://mail.google.com/~~}} \| commercial = Ya \| type = [[Surat web]] \| registration = Wajib \| language = ~~105~~133 bahasa \| num_users = 1,5 miliar (Oktober ~~2018~~2019)<ref name="~~users~~Petrova">{{~~cite~~Cite web ~~\|last=Smith \|first=Craig \|title=18 Amazing Gmail Facts and Statistics~~ \|url=https://~~expandedramblings~~www.cnbc.com/~~index.php~~2019/10/26/gmail-~~statistics/ \|website=expandedramblings~~dominates-consumer-email-with-1point5-billion-users.~~com~~ html\|~~publisher~~title=~~DMR~~Gmail ~~\|access-date=October~~dominates ~~27,~~consumer ~~2018~~email ~~\|date=April~~with ~~23,~~1.5 ~~2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news~~billion users\|~~last1~~last=~~Swearingen~~ Petrova\|~~first1~~date=~~Jake~~October 26, 2019\|~~title~~website=~~Gmail Gets a Major Face~~CNBC.com\|access-~~lift~~date=November ~~and Productivity Boost~~19, ~~Starting Today~~ 2019\|archive-url=~~http~~https://~~nymag~~web.archive.org/web/20191117070039/https://www.cnbc.com/~~intelligencer~~2019/~~2018~~10/0426/~~how~~gmail-todominates-~~turn~~consumer-onemail-~~google~~with-~~gmail~~1point5-~~redesign~~billion-~~and-new-features~~users.html \|~~access~~archive-date=~~October~~November 2717, ~~2018~~2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> \| content_license = [[Perangkat lunak berpemilik\|Properti]] \| programming language = [[Java (bahasa pemrograman)\|Java]] (''back-end''), [[JavaScript]]/[[Ajax (pemrograman)\|Ajax]] (antarmuka)<ref>{{cite web \|first=MG \|last=Siegler \|title=The Key To Gmail: Sht Umbrellas \|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/03/14/key-to-gmail/ \|website=[[TechCrunch]] \|publisher=[[AOL]] \|date=March 14, 2010 \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-date=2016-10-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022023828/https://techcrunch.com/2010/03/14/key-to-gmail/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| owner = [[Google\|Google LLC]] ([[anak perusahaan]] [[Alphabet Inc.]]) \| author = [[Paul Buchheit]] Baris 21 ⟶ 23: }} '''Gmail''' adalah layanan [[surat elektronik]] milik [[Google]].<ref>{{cite book\|last=Teeter\|first=Ryan\|title=Google Apps For Dummies\|isbn=1-118-05240-4\|page=364\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=5TUv9jCaJdwC&pg=SA3-PA27&dq=Gmail+free+advertising+supported#v=onepage&q=Gmail%20free%20advertising%20supported&f=false\|coauthors=Karl Barksdale\|date=2011-02-09}}</ref> Pengguna dapat mengakses Gmail dalam bentuk [[surat web]] [[HTTPS]],<ref name="Gmail-HTTPS">[http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74765 Gmail HTTPS-only default setting] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122022014/https://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74765 \|date=2011-11-22 }}. Gmail Help Center.</ref> protokol [[Post Office Protocol versi 3\|POP3]] atau [[Internet Message Access Protocol\|~~IMAP4~~IMAP]].<ref name="Gmail Now Has IMAP Support">{{cite web \| url = http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/webdev/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202601159 \| title = Gmail Now Has IMAP Support \| publisher = Information Week \| date = 2007-10-24 \| access-date = 2013-04-01 \| archive-date = 2010-12-16 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101216040641/http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/webdev/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202601159 \| dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13273&topic=1556 \| title = How do I enable POP? \| publisher = Google \| date = 2007-09-03 \| accessdate = 2008-06-01 \| quote = You can retrieve your Gmail messages with a client or device that supports POP, like Microsoft Outlook or Netscape Mail. \| archive-date = 2007-11-07 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071107033445/http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13273&topic=1556 \| dead-url = no }}</ref> Gmail [[peluncuran beta\|diluncurkan]] dengan sistem undangan dalam bentuk Beta pada 1 April 2004<ref>{{cite web \|title=Google Gets the Message, Launches Gmail \|date=April 1, 2004 \|publisher=[[Google]] \|url = http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/gmail.html \|accessdate=April 21, 2010 \|archive-date=2012-07-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702024844/http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/gmail.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> dan tersedia untuk publik pada 7 Februari 2007 meski masih menyandang status Beta.<ref name="goog001">{{cite web \|url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html \|title=Google Apps is out of beta (yes, really) \|accessdate=2010-06-19 \|publisher=Google \|work=Official Google Blog \|author=Matthew Glotzbach, Director, Product Management, Google Enterprise \|year=2009 \|month=July \|archive-date=2011-01-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126082037/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Bersama seluruh produk [[Google Apps]], layanan ini tidak lagi Beta pada 7 Juli 2009.<ref name="GoogleBlogJuly2009">{{cite web\|url = http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html\|title = Gmail leaves beta, launches "Back to Beta" Labs feature\|accessdate = 2009-07-07\|last = Coleman\|first = Keith\|authorlink = \|year = 2009\|month = July\|archive-date = 2011-01-26\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110126082037/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html\|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="AP07Jul09">{{cite web\|url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gjI6d7txpkx2q7_7Z6uwM4-x-MbgD999MNJ01\|title = Gmail drops 'beta' label to woo business customer\|accessdate = 2009-07-07\|last = Vanacore\|first = Andrew\|authorlink = \|year = 2009\|month = July\|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090710162246/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gjI6d7txpkx2q7_7Z6uwM4-x-MbgD999MNJ01\|archivedate = 2009-07-10\|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Dengan kapasitas penyimpanan awal 1 [[Gigabita\|GB]] per pengguna, Gmail berhasil meningkatkan standar penyimpanan gratis surat web dari 2-4 [[Megabita\|MB]] yang ditawarkan para pesaingnya pada waktu itu.<ref>{{cite web ~~{{cite web~~ \|url=http://windowsteamblog.com/windows_live/b/windowslive/archive/2010/01/06/a-short-history-of-hotmail.aspx \|title=A short history of Hotmail Baris 32 ⟶ 33: \|accessdate=27 August 2010 \|last=Craddock \|first=Dirk \|first=Dirk}}</ref> Pesan pribadi, termasuk lampiran, dibatasi hingga 25 MB,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8770 \|title=Gmail Help Center \|publisher=Mail.google.com \|date=2011-03-20 \|accessdate=2011-08-12}}</ref> lebih besar daripada layanan surat web lainnya. Gmail memiliki antarmuka berorientasi [[mesin pencari\|pencarian]] dan "tampilan percakapan" yang mirip dengan [[forum Internet]]. Sejumlah [[pengembang web]] mengakui Gmail adalah layanan pertama yang memakai metode pemrograman [[Ajax (bahasa pemrograman)\|Ajax]].<ref>{{cite web▼ \|archive-date=2012-09-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919053528/http://windowsteamblog.com/windows_live/b/windowslive/archive/2010/01/06/a-short-history-of-hotmail.aspx \|dead-url=no ▲~~\|first=Dirk~~}}</ref> Pesan pribadi, termasuk lampiran, dibatasi hingga 25 MB,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8770 \|title=Gmail Help Center \|publisher=Mail.google.com \|date=2011-03-20 \|accessdate=2011-08-12 \|archive-date=2011-12-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201123337/http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8770 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> lebih besar daripada layanan surat web lainnya. Gmail memiliki antarmuka berorientasi [[mesin pencari\|pencarian]] dan "tampilan percakapan" yang mirip dengan [[forum Internet]]. Sejumlah [[pengembang web]] mengakui Gmail adalah layanan pertama yang memakai metode pemrograman [[Ajax (bahasa pemrograman)\|Ajax]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.developer.com/design/article.php/3526681 \|title=AJAX: Asynchronous Java + XML? Baris 43 ⟶ 48: \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319180652/http://www.developer.com/design/article.php/3526681 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Gmail beroperasi dengan [[Google Web Server\|Google GFE]]/2.0 di [[Linux]].<ref>{{cite web ~~{{cite web~~ \| title = WHOIS for Gmail.com \| url = http://whois.domaintools.com/gmail.com \| publisher = domaintools.com}} \| access-date = 2013-04-01 </ref><ref>▼ \| archive-date = 2015-06-01 {{cite web\|title=Netcraft "What's this site running?" report\|url=http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=http://mail.google.com\|publisher=Netcraft}}▼ \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150601215729/http://whois.domaintools.com/gmail.com ~~</ref><ref>~~ \| dead-url = no ~~{{cite web~~ ▲}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Netcraft "What's this site running?" report\|url=http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=http://mail.google.com\|publisher=Netcraft\|access-date=2013-04-01\|archive-date=2016-01-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107021332/http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| title = OpenGSE Released \| url = http://google-opensource.blogspot.com/2009/01/opengse-released.html \| work = Google Open Source Blog \| date = 2009-01-27 \| date = 2009-01-27}}</ref> {{asof\|2012\|06}}, Gmail adalah layanan surat elektronik berbasis web terbesar dengan 425 juta pengguna aktif di seluruh dunia.<ref name="theverge">{{cite web▼ \| access-date = 2013-04-01 \| archive-date = 2015-11-17 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032949/http://google-opensource.blogspot.com/2009/01/opengse-released.html \| dead-url = no ▲~~\| date = 2009-01-27~~}}</ref> {{asof\|2012\|06}}, Gmail adalah layanan surat elektronik berbasis web terbesar dengan 425 juta pengguna aktif di seluruh dunia.<ref name="theverge">{{cite web \| url = http://www.theverge.com/2012/6/28/3123643/gmail-425-million-total-users \| title = Gmail now has 425 million total users Baris 63 ⟶ 73: \| accessdate = 28 June 2012 \| publisher = [[Vox Media]] \| work = [[The Verge (website)\|The Verge]]}} \| archive-date = 2015-11-17 </ref><ref name="venturebeat">{{cite web▼ \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020248/http://www.theverge.com/2012/6/28/3123643/gmail-425-million-total-users \| dead-url = no ▲}}</ref><ref name="venturebeat">{{cite web \| url = http://venturebeat.com/2012/06/28/gmail-hotmail-yahoo-email-users/ \| title = Google finally blows past Hotmail to become the world's largest email service \| first = Ludwig \| date = 28 June 2012 \| accessdate = 15 November 2012}} \| archive-date = 2015-09-23 ~~</ref>~~ \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923072654/http://venturebeat.com/2012/06/28/gmail-hotmail-yahoo-email-users/ \| dead-url = no ▲}}</~~ref><~~ref> == Fitur == Gmail menyedikan kapasitas penyimpanan sebanyak lebih dari 7538 [[~~megabyte~~megabita]] dan terus bertambah. Jumlah ini lebih dari jumlah yang disediakan situs lain. seperti [[Yahoo!]] dan [[Windows Live Hotmail\|Hotmail]]. Hal ini berarti para pengguna dapat menyimpan sampai ribuan surat elektronik. Sampai saat ini, gmail merupakan email dengan kapasitas terbanyak. Gmail juga ~~mengaplikasi~~menerapkan [[teknologi]] pencarian [[Google]] yang memudahkan penggunanya mencari sesuatu dari email mereka. Gmail juga menampilkan [[iklan]] yang didasarkan dari ~~email~~surel yang diterima pengguna. Iklan tersebut hanya diperlihatkan ke pengguna Gmail dan tidak dikirimkan ke alamat eksternal. Gmail dapat mengirimkan [[Lampiran surat elektronik\|lampiran]] hingga 25 [[MB]] per ~~email~~surel.<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6584?hl=id&ref_topic=3396261 \|title=Menambahkan lampiran] \|access-date=2015-01-14 \|archive-date=2022-04-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020641/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6584?hl=id&ref_topic=3396261 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Salah satu dari hal baru yang ditawarkan Gmail adalah penyortiran ~~email~~surel dalam bentuk "Conversation view". Dengan begini ~~email~~surel yang diterima akan diurutkan dalam bentuk percakapan, sehingga semua balasan dan topik tidak terpisah-pisah. Hal ini bisa membuat pengguna mudah untuk melihat ~~email~~surel yang mereka dapat. Gmail kadang salah mengira ~~email~~surel mana yang harus dikelompokkan bersama-sama, namun hal ini sudah jarang terjadi. Salah satu perubahan baru adalah kemampuan untuk melabeli ~~email~~surel. Sebuah ~~email~~surel dapat mempunyai lebih dari satu label. Fitur ini berguna untuk menyortir ~~email~~surel sesuai dengan label yang diberikanya, [[Google]] juga dapat memberikan label secara otomatis dengan sebuah filter. Teknologi [[push e-mail]] juga ~~diterapkam~~diterapkan Gmail pada perangkat [[iPhone]] dan [[Windows Mobile]], sedangkan pada perangkat [[telepon pintar]] (''smartphone'') lainnya kemampuan teknologi push e-mail dari Gmail ini bervariasi tergantung dari aplikasi yang bisa dipasang pada telepon pintar dari berbagai merk dan jenis. ==Platform== Baris 101 ⟶ 117: Gmail memiliki aplikasi asli untuk perangkat [[iOS]]<ref name="Gmail on iOS">{{cite web \|title=Gmail - Email by Google on the iOS App Store \|url=https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 \|work=[[iTunes]] \|publisher=[[Apple Inc.\|Apple]] \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003423/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 \|archive-date=November 26, 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref> (termasuk [[iPhone]], [[iPad]], dan [[iPod Touch]]) dan untuk perangkat [[Android (sistem operasi)\|Android]].<ref name="Gmail on Android">{{cite web \|title=Gmail on the Google Play Store \|url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm \|work=[[Google Play]] \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125053704/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm \|archive-date=November 25, 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Pada November 2014, Google memperkenalkan fungsi di aplikasi Gmail Android yang memungkinkan pengiriman dan penerimaan ~~email~~surel dari alamat non-Gmail (seperti [[Yahoo! Mail]] dan [[Outlook.com]]) melalui POP atau IMAP.<ref>{{cite web \|first=Matthew \|last=Izatt \|title=A more modern Gmail app for Android \|url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html \|work=Official Gmail Blog \|date=November 3, 2014 \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003226/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html \|archive-date=November 26, 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Pada November 2016, Google ~~mendesain~~merancang ulang aplikasi Gmail untuk platform iOS, menghadirkan perombakan visual lengkap pertama dalam "hampir empat tahun". Pembaruan tersebut menambahkan lebih banyak penggunaan warna, transisi yang lebih halus, dan penambahan beberapa fitur yang "sangat diinginkan", termasuk Urungkan Pengiriman, pencarian lebih cepat dengan hasil instan dan saran ejaan, dan Gesek untuk Arsip/Hapus.<ref>{{cite web \|first=Matthew \|last=Izatt \|title=Gmail and Google Calendar get a whole lot better on iOS \|url=https://blog.google/products/gmail/gmail-and-google-calendar-get-a-whole-lot-better-on-ios/ \|work=The Keyword Google Blog \|date=November 7, 2016 \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119140727/https://blog.google/products/gmail/gmail-and-google-calendar-get-a-whole-lot-better-on-ios/ \|archive-date=November 19, 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|first=Chris \|last=Welch \|title=Google just redesigned Gmail for iPhone and made it way faster \|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/7/13549844/google-gmail-iphone-app-update-faster \|website=[[The Verge]] \|publisher=[[Vox Media]] \|date=November 7, 2016 \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126194639/http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/7/13549844/google-gmail-iphone-app-update-faster \|archive-date=November 26, 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Pada Mei 2017, Google memperbarui Gmail di Android untuk menampilkan perlindungan dari serangan [[phishing]].<ref>{{cite web \|first=Richard \|last=Lawler \|title=Now the Android Gmail app keeps an eye out for phishing links \|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/ \|website=[[Engadget]] \|publisher=[[AOL]] \|date=May 4, 2017 \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504061544/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/ \|archive-date=May 4, 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="zdnet-phishing">{{cite web \|first=Liam \|last=Tung \|title=Google gives Android Gmail users new shady link warnings amid fake Docs attack \|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/ \|website=[[ZDNet]] \|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] \|date=May 4, 2017 \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327203642/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/ \|archive-date=March 27, 2019 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tc-phishing">{{cite web \|first=Sarah \|last=Perez \|title=Google adds phishing protection to Gmail on Android \|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/ \|website=[[TechCrunch]] \|publisher=[[AOL]] \|date=May 4, 2017 \|access-date=October 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504181503/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/ \|archive-date=May 4, 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Outlet media memperhatikan bahwa perlindungan baru diumumkan di tengah [[Google Docs#Insiden phishing 2017\|serangan phishing yang meluas pada kombinasi Gmail dan layanan dokumen Google Docs]] yang terjadi pada hari yang sama.<ref name="zdnet-phishing" /><ref name="tc-phishing" /> Baris 127 ⟶ 143: {{Sister project links\|Gmail}} {{official website\|https://mail.google.com}} * [https://gsuite.google.com/products/gmail/ Situs web resmi untuk Gmail for Work] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219230910/https://gsuite.google.com/products/gmail/ \|date=2016-12-19 }} * [https://m.gmail.com/ Situs resmi Gmail untuk seluler] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806193011/https://www.google.com/gmail/about/ \|date=2023-08-06 }} (multi-bahasa) {{Google Inc.}} {{Google Inc.}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gmail}} [[Kategori:Gmail\| ]] [[Kategori:Surat web]]