Gmail: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gmail''' adalah layanan surat elektronik milik [[Google]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Teeter|first=Ryan|title=Google Apps For Dummies|isbn=1-118-05240-4|page=364|url=http://books.google.com/?id=5TUv9jCaJdwC&pg=SA3-PA27&dq=Gmail+free+advertising+supported#v=onepage&q=Gmail%20free%20advertising%20supported&f=false|coauthors=Karl Barksdale|date=2011-02-09}}</ref> Pengguna dapat mengakses Gmail dalam bentuk [[surat web]] [[HTTPS]],<ref name="Gmail-HTTPS">[http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74765 Gmail HTTPS-only default setting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122022014/https://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74765 |date=2011-11-22 }}. Gmail Help Center.</ref> protokol [[Post Office Protocol versi 3|POP3]] atau [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]].<ref name="Gmail Now Has IMAP Support">{{cite web |date url =2007-10-24 http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/webdev/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202601159 | title = Gmail Now Has IMAP Support | publisher = Information Week | date = 2007-10-24 | access-date = 2013-04-01 | archive-date = 2010-12-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101216040641/http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/webdev/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202601159 | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13273&topic=1556 | title = How do I enable POP? | publisher = Google | date = 2007-09-03 | accessdate = 2008-06-01 | quote = You can retrieve your Gmail messages with a client or device that supports POP, like Microsoft Outlook or Netscape Mail. | archive-date = 2007-11-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071107033445/http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13273&topic=1556 | dead-url = no }}</ref> Gmail [[peluncuran beta|diluncurkan]] dengan sistem undangan dalam bentuk Beta pada 1 April 2004<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Gets the Message, Launches Gmail |date=April 1, 2004 |publisher=[[Google]] |url=http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/gmail.html |accessdate=April 21, 2010 |archive-date=2012-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702024844/http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/gmail.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan tersedia untuk publik pada 7 Februari 2007 meski masih menyandang status Beta.<ref name="goog001">{{cite web |url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html |title=Google Apps is out of beta (yes, really) |accessdate=2010-06-19 |publisher=Google |work=Official Google Blog |author=Matthew Glotzbach, Director, Product Management, Google Enterprise |year=2009 |month=July |archive-date=2011-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126082037/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bersama seluruh produk [[Google Apps]], layanan ini tidak lagi Beta pada 7 Juli 2009.<ref name="GoogleBlogJuly2009">{{cite web|url = http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html|title = Gmail leaves beta, launches "Back to Beta" Labs feature|accessdate = 2009-07-07|last = Coleman|first = Keith|authorlink = |year = 2009|month = July|archive-date = 2011-01-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110126082037/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="AP07Jul09">{{cite web|url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gjI6d7txpkx2q7_7Z6uwM4-x-MbgD999MNJ01|title = Gmail drops 'beta' label to woo business customer|accessdate = 2009-07-07|last = Vanacore|first = Andrew|authorlink = |year = 2009|month = July|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090710162246/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gjI6d7txpkx2q7_7Z6uwM4-x-MbgD999MNJ01|archivedate = 2009-07-10|dead-url = yes}}</ref>

}}</ref> Pesan pribadi, termasuk lampiran, dibatasi hingga 25 MB,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8770 |title=Gmail Help Center |publisher=Mail.google.com |date=2011-03-20 |accessdate=2011-08-12 |archive-date=2011-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201123337/http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8770 |dead-url=no }}</ref> lebih besar daripada layanan surat web lainnya. Gmail memiliki antarmuka berorientasi [[mesin pencari|pencarian]] dan "tampilan percakapan" yang mirip dengan [[forum Internet]]. Sejumlah [[pengembang web]] mengakui Gmail adalah layanan pertama yang memakai metode pemrograman [[Ajax (bahasa pemrograman)|Ajax]].<ref>{{cite web

}}</ref> Gmail beroperasi dengan [[Google Web Server|Google GFE]]/2.0 di [[Linux]].<ref>{{cite web

Gmail menyedikan kapasitas penyimpanan sebanyak lebih dari 7538 [[megabita]] dan terus bertambah. Jumlah ini lebih dari jumlah yang disediakan situs lain. seperti [[Yahoo!]] dan [[Windows Live Hotmail|Hotmail]]. Hal ini berarti para pengguna dapat menyimpan sampai ribuan surat elektronik. Sampai saat ini, gmail merupakan email dengan kapasitas terbanyak.

Gmail juga menerapkan [[teknologi]] pencarian [[Google]] yang memudahkan penggunanya mencari sesuatu dari email mereka. Gmail juga menampilkan [[iklan]] yang didasarkan dari surel yang diterima pengguna. Iklan tersebut hanya diperlihatkan ke pengguna Gmail dan tidak dikirimkan ke alamat eksternal.

Teknologi [[push e-mail]] juga diterapkan Gmail pada perangkat [[iPhone]] dan [[Windows Mobile]], sedangkan pada perangkat [[telepon pintar]] (''smartphone'') lainnya kemampuan teknologi push e-mail dari Gmail ini bervariasi tergantung dari aplikasi yang bisa dipasang pada telepon pintar dari berbagai merk dan jenis.

Versi "HTML dasar" Gmail berfungsi di hampir semua peramban. Versi AJAX modern secara resmi didukung pada rilis utama saat ini dan sebelumnya dari peramban web [[Google Chrome]], [[Firefox]], [[Internet Explorer]], [[Microsoft Edge]] dan [[Safari (browser web)|Safari]] secara bergilir.<ref>{{cite web |first=Venkat |last=Panchapakesan |title=Our plans to support modern browsers across Google Apps |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/06/our-plans-to-support-modern-browsers.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002043026/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/06/our-plans-to-support-modern-browsers.html |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Supported browsers |url=https://support.google.com/chat/answer/6557 |website=Chat Help |access-date=October 27, 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319200008/https://support.google.com/chat/answer/6557 |archive-date=March 19, 2017}}</ref>

Pada Agustus 2011, Google memperkenalkan Gmail Offline, aplikasi yang didukung [[HTML5]] untuk menyediakan akses ke layanan saat [[luring]]. Gmail Offline berjalan di peramban [[Google Chrome]] dan dapat diunduh dari [[Toko Web Chrome]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Benoît |last=Boursetty |title=Using Gmail, Calendar and Docs without an Internet connection |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/08/using-gmail-calendar-and-docs-without.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=August 31, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114002643/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/08/using-gmail-calendar-and-docs-without.html |archive-date=November 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Erez |last=Zukerman |title=Review: Give Gmail an extreme makeover with Gmail Offline |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2037011/review-give-gmail-an-extreme-makeover-with-gmail-offline.html |website=[[PC World]] |publisher=[[International Data Group]] |date=May 10, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507155631/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2037011/review-give-gmail-an-extreme-makeover-with-gmail-offline.html |archive-date=May 7, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=MG |last=Siegler |title=Coming This Summer: Fully Offline Gmail, Google Calendar, And Google Docs |url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/11/offline-gmail/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=May 11, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064419/https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/11/offline-gmail/ |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Gmail memiliki aplikasi asli untuk perangkat [[iOS]]<ref name="Gmail on iOS">{{cite web |title=Gmail - Email by Google on the iOS App Store |url=https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 |work=[[iTunes]] |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003423/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> (termasuk [[iPhone]], [[iPad]], dan [[iPod Touch]]) dan untuk perangkat [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]].<ref name="Gmail on Android">{{cite web |title=Gmail on the Google Play Store |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm |work=[[Google Play]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125053704/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm |archive-date=November 25, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada November 2014, Google memperkenalkan fungsi di aplikasi Gmail Android yang memungkinkan pengiriman dan penerimaan surel dari alamat non-Gmail (seperti [[Yahoo! Mail]] dan [[Outlook.com]]) melalui POP atau IMAP.<ref>{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Izatt |title=A more modern Gmail app for Android |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=November 3, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003226/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada Mei 2017, Google memperbarui Gmail di Android untuk menampilkan perlindungan dari serangan [[phishing]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Lawler |title=Now the Android Gmail app keeps an eye out for phishing links |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/ |website=[[Engadget]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=May 4, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504061544/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/ |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="zdnet-phishing">{{cite web |first=Liam |last=Tung |title=Google gives Android Gmail users new shady link warnings amid fake Docs attack |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=May 4, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327203642/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tc-phishing">{{cite web |first=Sarah |last=Perez |title=Google adds phishing protection to Gmail on Android |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=May 4, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504181503/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/ |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Outlet media memperhatikan bahwa perlindungan baru diumumkan di tengah [[Google Docs#Insiden phishing 2017|serangan phishing yang meluas pada kombinasi Gmail dan layanan dokumen Google Docs]] yang terjadi pada hari yang sama.<ref name="zdnet-phishing" /><ref name="tc-phishing" />